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单词 anatomist
释义

anatomistadj.n.

/əˈnætəmɪst/
Etymology: < French anatomiste (16th cent.), probably < medieval Latin *anatomista , < anatomīzā-re : see anatomize v. and -ist suffix.
A. adj.
Anatomic. Obs. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > dissection
anatomist1569
anatomical1594
anatomic1712
homalographic1860
necrotomical1895
1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 153 The Anotomist Arte or cuttinge of menne by Phisitions.
B. n.
1.
a. One who practises, or is skilled in, the art of dissecting bodies, esp. (when no qualifying word is prefixed) the human body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > study of body > [noun] > person > that dissects
dissector1578
anatomist1594
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 394 These skinnes..which are three in number as some Anatomistes say.
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xii. 176 Many Phisitions, learned in the Greke & Latine tongue, and great Anotomists.
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God (1620) xxii. xxiv. 848 Some butcherly Surgeons, (Anatomists, they call them) haue often cut vp dead men.
1658 A. Cokayne Small Poems 111 The skilfullest Anatomist that yet Upon an humane body e're did sit.
1777 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. II. 8 The anatomist presents to the eye the most hideous and disagreeable objects.
1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xiv. 209 The relations between an anatomist and a corpse.
b. (The adjectives vegetable, comparative, morbid, etc. prefixed to anatomist, define the special department of anatomy in which he is skilled.)
ΚΠ
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. 3 A comparative anatomist may derive some accession of knowledge from the bare inspection of the remains of an extinct quadruped.
1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. I. 316 The researches of the morbid anatomist.
2. fig. A dissecter of anything, an analyzer.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [noun] > analysis > person engaged in
anatomist1587
analyser1610
analyst1753
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding in tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. Pref. sig. ***iv, Interpreters, and Anatomists or Decipherers of nature.
1828 Macaulay Hallam's Constit. Hist. in Edinb. Rev. Sept. 98 The latter is an anatomist. His task is to dissect the subject..and to lay bare before us all the springs of motion, and all the causes of decay.
1848 H. Rogers Ess. I. vi. 327 So keen an anatomist of human nature.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online November 2010).
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adj.n.1569
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