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单词 feudatory
释义

feudatoryadj.n.

Brit. /ˈfjuːdət(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈfjudəˌtɔri/
Forms: Also 1600s feodatory.
Etymology: < Latin type *feudātōrius , < medieval Latin feudāre to enfeoff, < feudum : see feud n.2 and -ory suffix2.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of a person: Owing feudal allegiance to another; subject.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [adjective]
liege1362
lordfasta1500
vassal1565
feudary1587
feudatory1592
feudatary1614
society > law > legal obligation > [adjective] > under obligation > specific
feudary1587
feudatory1592
feudatary1614
astricted1656
sucken1878
1592 F. Bacon Observ. Libel in Wks. (1753) I. 519 Any beneficiary or feodatory king.
1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 217 He is Feudatory to the Pope.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 219 Low or feudatory nobility.
1828 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) I. 9 The petty chiefs..had for a long period been feudatory to the Norwegian crown.
b. Of a kingdom, etc.: Under the overlordship of an outside sovereign. Const. to.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > under foreign rule
ditionary1629
feudatory1759
irredeemed1898
colonialized1918
1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. (1802) I. i. 207 If the one crown had been considered..as feudatory to the other.
1884 Manch. Examiner 12 Sept. 5/1 The armies kept up by the feudatory states.
1890 Daily News 30 Dec. 5/6 Feudatory India.
2. Of or pertaining to vassals or retainers.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [adjective] > of or relating to vassal
feemanly1509
vassal1598
feudatory1861
vassalic1897
1861 J. C. H. Fane & Ld. Lytton Tannhäuser 23 From..all the feudatory festivals, Men miss'd Tannhäuser.
B. n.
1. One who holds his lands by feudal tenure; a feudal vassal.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [noun] > vassal
manlOE
subjectc1350
liegemana1375
liege1377
feudary1387
servant?a1400
vassala1400
feedmanc1460
sidesman1462
feeman1517
feudatary1586
feudatory1765
leud1812
geneat1861
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > one holding in feu
feudary1387
feedmanc1460
vassal1474
feeman1517
feala1572
feudatary1586
feuar1597
feudist1610
beneficiary1611
feudatory1765
feudee1875
1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. ii. iv. 45 The feudatory could not aliene or dispose of his feud.
1818 W. Scott Chivalry in Encycl. Brit.: Suppl. to 4th–6th Eds. III. i. 137/2 The barons or great feudatories of the Crown.
1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico II. iv. v. 207 The Indian Monarch had declared himself the feudatory of the Spanish.
in extended use.1825 J. Bentham Indications Respecting Ld. Eldon 10 Court, sitting as yet in public, cannot convert itself into a sinecurist: this accommodation it cannot afford to any but its feudatories.
2. A feud, fief, or fee; a dependent lordship.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > a feudal holding or fief
feec1330
feoffmentc1330
servicec1390
fief1611
feud1614
feudatoryc1660
benefice1753
fee-estate1775
feu1791
feudality1800
fiefdom1814
seigneury1903
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 280 The Kingdomes of Naples & Sicily pretended fœdatorys to the Pope.
1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 110 Lorrain..the Duke whereof is a Prince of the Empire, and the Country was reckoned a Feodatory thereof.
1783 W. F. Martyn Geogr. Mag. 1 424 A feudatory of Thibet.
1873 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 104 If he made the gift, the pope should hold it as a feudatory of the Empire.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1592
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