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单词 feudary
释义

feudaryfeodaryn.adj.

Forms: Middle English–1800s feodary, Middle English–1600s feodarie, (Middle English feudory, 1500s feodarry), 1500s–1600s feudary, (1600s feudarie), (1600s feodar, feadary, fæd-, foedery).
Etymology: < medieval Latin feodārius, < feodum , feudum : see feud n.2 and -ary suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈfeudary.
Obsolete exc. archaic.
A. n.
1.
a. One who holds lands of an overlord on condition of homage and service; a feudal tenant, a vassal.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [noun] > vassal
manlOE
subjectc1350
liegemana1375
liege1377
feudary1387
servant?a1400
vassala1400
feedmanc1460
sidesman1462
feeman1517
feudatary1586
feudatory1765
leud1812
geneat1861
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > one holding in feu
feudary1387
feedmanc1460
vassal1474
feeman1517
feala1572
feudatary1586
feuar1597
feudist1610
beneficiary1611
feudatory1765
feudee1875
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 191 So þat after þat tyme he [Iohn] and his heires schulde be feodaries to þe chirche of Rome.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xv To holde it euer after..as feodaries of ye Pope.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 222 The King of Scottes bound himselfe and them to be Feodaries to the Crowne of England.
1589 J. Penry Viewe Publike Wants Wales 68 This to be required of duty at their hands, as a part of the homadge, due vnto his highnes, whose fœdaries and vassales, all the princes and states vnder heauen must acknowledg themselues to be.
1613–18 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. (1626) 134 He seemed absolutely the Popes Feudary.
a1640 P. Massinger Beleeue as you List (1976) ii. ii. 52 Our confæderates, and freindes founde it as firme as fate. are seaventeene kinges our fædaries.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine i. ii. 5 Accepted of the Jewish King to be honourary feodaries unto him.
1773 T. Leland Hist. Ireland I. i. iv. 89 Certain Irish natives..were by the king's licence and command suffered to reside and enjoy certain portions of their old possessions, to pay tribute to the crown as foedaries, but were not as subjects governed by the law of England.
1836 M. J. Chapman in Fraser's Mag. 14 26 Earth..shall to the despot homage yield, All power and all dominion shall be his By thee, his feodary.
b. A subject, dependant, retainer, servant.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [noun] > one subject to authority > and owing allegiance
obedientiary1536
feudary1620
allegiant1886
1620 J. Ford Line of Life sig. A5v The sacrifice is a thriftie loue..And the Presentor, a feodarie to such as are maisters..of their..owne affections.
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 459 The Senate was ready to do him all friendly offices, provided, that he became their feadary.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiii. 68 O am I to live the god's slave? feodary be to Cybele?
2. An officer of the ancient Court of Wards (see quot. 1641). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > one who presides at a court > specific
(Lord) Warden of the Stannaries1485
feudary1495
vice-warden1536
Master of the Wards (and Liveries)1561
feudatary1607
Steward of the High Peak1653
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 32 Preamble The Office of Feodarie in the Countie of Essex.
1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 46 Al surveiors and feodaries, that shalbe appoyncted by..the said court.
c1630 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1714) II. 77 It became Mr. Eveleigh's Feodary of his County.
1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 160 Feodary is an Office in the Court of Wards, appointed to..receive all the rents of the Wards lands within his circuit, etc.
1649 W. Prynne Substance Speech House of Commons 22 Many chargable suits, expenses, and excessive fees and gratuities to Escheators, Feodaries, and all sorts of griping Officers in the Court of Wards.
1736 T. Carte Hist. Life Duke Ormonde II. 249 The inquisitions post mortem taken by escheators and feodaries.
1836 Court Mag. June 232/1 Ralph, fœdary of Chester and Flint, ancestor of the Wilbrahams of Dorfold.
1927 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 10 159 Thomas Gewen, the Duchy Eschaetor, Foedary, and Havenor, became a prominent Parliamentarian in the county and was named, in March 27, 1643, as one of the local Committee of Sequestrators.
2010 B. Lowe Commonw. & Eng. Reformation iii. 70 During 1526–1527 he was escheator in Gloucestershire and in the Welsh marches and collected rents as foedary in Gloucestershire, Hertfordshire and the duchy of Lancaster.
Categories »
3. A confederate. (See fedarie n.)
B. adj.
Feudally subject. Const. to.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [adjective]
liege1362
lordfasta1500
vassal1565
feudary1587
feudatory1592
feudatary1614
society > law > legal obligation > [adjective] > under obligation > specific
feudary1587
feudatory1592
feudatary1614
astricted1656
sucken1878
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1166/1 His kingdome made feodarie to Rome.
1649 J. Milton Observations in Articles of Peace with Irish Rebels 49 A whole Feudary Kingdome.
1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 74 A Subject..himself is either mediately or immediately Feodary to the King.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 52 Iohn..being..not free, but feodary.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.adj.1387
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