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单词 fenian
释义

Feniann.adj.

Brit. /ˈfiːnɪən/, /ˈfiːnjən/, U.S. /ˈfiniən/, /ˈfinjən/
Etymology: < Old Irish féne ‘one of the names of the ancient population of Ireland’ (Windisch), confused in modern times with fíann feminine collective, the name of a body of warriors who are said to have been the defenders of Ireland in the time of Finn and other legendary Irish kings.
A. n.
1. (See quot. 1879.) Obsolete exc. Historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > [noun] > Irish
kerna1500
Feinne1782
Shanavests1811
Fenian1816
1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. i. 26 [A pretended translation from Ossian] Do you compare your psalms To the tales of the bare-arm'd Fenians?
1861 E. O'Curry Lect. Manuscript Materials Anc. Irish Hist. 302 Goll Mac Morna, the great chief of the Connacht Fenians.
1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 75/1 According to popular tradition the Fians, or Fenians were mercenary tribes acting as a permanent military force for the support of the Ard Rig, or king of Eire.
2. One of an organization or ‘brotherhood’ formed among the Irish in the United States of America for promoting and assisting revolutionary movements, and for the overthrow of the English government in Ireland.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Irish politics > [noun] > societies or associations > members of
hougher1712
white boys1762
Steel boy1772
defender1788
United Irishman1791
Orangeman1796
marksman1800
Thresher1806
marchman1814
Orangist1822
Rockite1824
Brunswicker1828
Terry Alt1831
whitefoot1831
Repeal Warden1841
Young Irelander1844
Fenian1864
Land-leaguer1878
invincible1883
leaguer1892
Provie1972
1864 Leeds Mercury 11 Mar. The men known under the general name of Fenians..are regarded with no friendly eye by the Roman Catholic clergy in Ireland and America.
1865 Sat. Rev. 4 Mar. 240 Rebels (of late called Fenians).
1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times IV. liii. 139 Several Fenians were taken and shot.
B. adj.
1. Of or pertaining to the Fenians ( A. 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > [adjective] > ancient Irish
Fenian1861
1861 E. O'Curry Lect. Manuscript Materials Anc. Irish Hist. 299 The Fenian Poems, many of which are attributed to Oisin and Fergus.
1862 W. F. Skene in Bk. of Lismore Introd. 80 Districts in which the Fenian names enter most largely into the topography of the Highlands.
2. Of or pertaining to the Fenians ( A. 2) or to Fenianism. Fenian Brotherhood (see quot. 1890).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Irish politics > [adjective] > principles or policies
unionist1799
Fenian1865
Home-Ruling1872
loyalist1885
1865 Ann. Reg. 172 The new conspiracy commonly known by the name of ‘Fenian’.
1865 Ann. Reg. 175 A..secret society called the Fenian Brotherhood.
1890 C. L. Norton Polit. Americanisms 43 As generally understood in America, the ‘Fenian Brotherhood’ is a league pledged to the liberation of Ireland.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1816
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