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单词 anathematical
释义

anathematicaln.adj.

Brit. /əˌnaθᵻˈmatᵻkl/, U.S. /əˌnæθəˈmædək(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s 1700s– anathematical, 1600s anathematicall.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin anathematicus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin anathematicus cursed, excommunicated (see anathematic adj.1) + -al suffix1. Compare later anathematic adj.1 With use as noun compare earlier anathema n.1, anatheme n.1
A. n.
In the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches: a person or thing cursed by ecclesiastical authority and excommunicated or assigned to damnation; = anathema n.1 1a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun]
mansingOE
amansingOE
cursing?c1120
malloka1400
malediction1447
sequestrationa1450
comminationa1464
excommengement1495
excommuny1502
fulmination1502
excommunicationa1513
aggravation1531
anathematization1547
anathemization1549
anathema1565
anathemea1575
anathematical1583
anathematizing1593
sequestering1620
excommunion1641
dischurching1644
excision1647
excommunicating1648
unchurching1655
consecration1700
innodation1731
1583 Ld. Burghley Execution of Iustice sig. Diiv Their curses, their excommunications, their sentences, & most solemne Anathematicals.
B. adj.
1. Of, relating to, or of the nature of an anathema; that curses, denounces, or condemns a person or thing. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > excommunication > [adjective]
excommunicatory1683
excommunicative1876
anathematical1882
1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall xviii. sig. E4v To approch the Tabernacle vnder that kinde of vncleannes, was punished with anathematicall excommunication.
1797 J. F. Grimké Duty Executors & Adminstrators Pref. p. vii So much indeed were persons intimidated by these anathematical censures.
1882 Li-quor Christmas Ann. i. 27/1 To profane my lips with an anathematical expression.
1972 Times 17 Apr. 14/1 All through Malcolm Muggeridge's anathematical daydream about cameras I was trying to get my ear to tune in to a cadence it kept catching then losing again.
2. Extremely dislikable or repugnant (to a person).
ΚΠ
1953 A. A. Koskinen Missionary Infl. Polit. Factor Pacific Islands 127 Any kind of legal order was objectionable, or even anathematical to these people.
1983 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Oct. 1215/2 Is the alternative of imposed bureaucratic control of freedom to study without reference to direct utility really so anathematical?
2020 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 1 Feb. (Review section) 15 Much of it..was anathematical to a generation of critics wedded to ‘modern’ music.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1583
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