单词 | fenestrated |
释义 | fenestratedadj. 1. Architecture. Furnished with windows.In modern dictionaries. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [adjective] > window > having windows windowed?a1425 glazed1591 window-set1632 windowy1832 fenestrated1849 1849 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. ii. 183/2 Astylar and fenestrated ought..to be merely convertible terms; but as they are not [etc.]. 2. a. In scientific use: Pierced with a hole or with holes; perforated. ‘ fenestrated membrane (Anatomy): that form of the elastic tissue of the middle or contractile coat of the arteries, in which it presents a homogeneous membrane the meshes of which appear as simple perforations’ (Hoblyn, 1868). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [adjective] > opening or hole worm-eaten1592 stomatic1835 hiant1848 fenestrated1849 stomatal1861 fenestral1865 orificial1887 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1370/1 Fenestrated membrane. 1865 P. H. Gosse Land & Sea 156 The shells [of Polycystina] are siliceous..Their walls beautifully fenestrated with large angular or circular perforations. 1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 476 The coracoid..is not unfrequently fenestrated. 1886 F. H. H. Guillemard Cruise Marchesa II. 188 Fleshy, fenestrated leaves. b. Of a surgical instrument: having one or more fenestræ. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [adjective] > having openings fenestrated1881 1881 Trans. Obstetr. Soc. 22 46 These forceps, fenestrated longitudinally. 1915 A. MacLennan Surg. Materials & their Uses vi. 210 (caption) Common type of clamp, with milled and fenestrated blades. 1963 Mitchell-Heggs & Drew Instruments of Surg. i. 55 Everett's pile forceps..have a pair of fenestrated, grooved blades to accommodate the tissue of the haemorrhoid or ‘pile’. 3. Entomology. Having transparent spots. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [adjective] > of marking or colouring > having transparent spots fenestrated1826 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1828) III. xxxii. 301 The male Locustæ have a fenestrated ocellus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1826 |
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