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单词 feather-bed
释义

feather-bedn.

Brit. /ˈfɛðəbɛd/, U.S. /ˈfɛðərˌbɛd/
Forms: see feather n. and bed n.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German fedarpetti (Middle High German vederbette , German Federbett ) < the Germanic base of feather n. + the Germanic base of bed n.
1. A bed stuffed with feathers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > an advantage, benefit, or favourable circumstance > a favourable or profitable circumstance
feather-bedc1000
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > physical comfort > [noun] > comfortable or easy position or resting-place
feather-bedc1000
bed of downa1616
bed of pleasurea1616
bed of rosesa1616
bed of flowers1777
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > mattress > filled with feathers
feather-bedc1000
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > [noun] > that which is soft > typically soft thing
whitleather1830
feather-bed1870
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 124 Culcites, feþerbed.
c1275 Laȝamon Brut 17443 For nou ȝe mawe heom hebbe ase feþer~beddes.
c1369 G. Chaucer Bk. Duchesse 251 Of downe of pure dowves whyte I wil yive him a fether-bed.
1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 130 Beddes called federbeddes stuffed with downe with their bolsters v.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 445 All fedder beddis forbiddin wes also.
1648 W. Prynne Plea for Lords 37 The Duke..was smothered to death with a featherbed.
1749 J. Wesley Acct. School at Kingswood 6 All their Beds have Mattresses on them, not Feather-beds.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth v, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 122 Make interest with your feather-bed till day-break.
figurative.1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iii. viii. 154 Such bolsters and huge featherbeds of Promotion.1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows (1886) 328 He has smothered the..simplicity of Chaucer under feather-beds of verbiage.1952 Economist 16 Aug. 386 Feather beds for farmers have been a feature of post-war Europe.
2.
a. The Willow Warbler ( Phylloscopus trochilus); also of the Whitethroat ( Motacilla sylvia).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Sylviidae (warbler) > [noun] > genus Sylvia > sylvia communis (whitethroat)
whey-beard1614
glut1661
muff1661
whitethroat1673
nettle-monger1712
whitethroat warbler1817
whey-bird1825
muggy1829
nettle-tom1830
muffit1837
mufty1837
nettle creeper1845
feather-bed1854
jackstraw1879
feather-bird1885
mealy-mouth1885
miller1885
muffya1886
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Sylviidae (warbler) > [noun] > genus Phylloscopus > species trochilus (willow-warbler)
willow-wren1766
wood-wren1794
feather-poke1831
ground-wren1837
willow-warbler1846
feather-bed1854
mealy-mouth1885
sally picker1885
ox-eye1888
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words I. 224 Featherbed, the White-throat.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 26 Willow warbler..Feather bed (Oxon).
b. plural (singular constr.) A stonewort (genus Chara); a bed of stoneworts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [noun] > stoneworts
chara1753
feather-beds1807
stonewort1816
charophyte1920
1807 F. Pursh Jrnl. Bot. Excursion 4 Aug. (1923) 50 The Creek was coverd at its bottom with Chara, which the boatmen call Feather beds.
1845 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. ii. 467 C[hara] vulgaris... Feather-beds... It appears in dense tufts, like a soft bed, undulating with the motion of the water.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
featherbed-campaigner n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > physical comfort > [adjective] > comfortable (of conditions or way of life)
easyc1380
easefulc1425
commodiousa1528
commoditious1574
carpeta1639
large1722
snug1766
comfortable1769
liveable1794
comfy1829
featherbed-campaigner1888
rose water1889
1888 Times (Weekly ed.) 2 Nov. 8/3 We want no feather~bed campaigners.
featherbed-captain n.
ΚΠ
1692 E. Hickeringill Good Old Cause in Wks. (1716) II. 529 Is it because some Feather-bed Captains sell such Ware?
featherbed job n.
ΚΠ
1938 San Francisco Examiner 3 June 25/1 But he does feel that ‘featherbed jobs’..should be abolished.
featherbed landing n.
ΚΠ
1942 A. M. Low Parachutes xi. 201 The most comfortable landing is said to be in a young plantation of pines... The firemen..call these ‘featherbed landings’.
featherbed practice n.
ΚΠ
1922 L. F. Loree Railroad Freight Transportation vii. 625 The annual cost of these so-called ‘feather-bed’ practices.
featherbed rule n.
ΚΠ
1934 Railway Age XCVII. 858/2 Restrictive rules, sometimes called ‘featherbed rules’.
featherbed-soldier n.
ΚΠ
1837 J. Richardson Brit. Legion (ed. 2) i. 20 Our position..has certainly not been that of feather-bed soldiers.
featherbed treatment n.
ΚΠ
1958 Times Rev. Industry Sept. 98/1 Strange to give some industries ‘feather-bed’ treatment.
featherbed-warrior n.
ΚΠ
1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xxiii. 325 Each feather~bed warrior who rides from Knightsbridge to Whitehall.
C2. Objective.
featherbed-maker n.
ΚΠ
?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.vj Bed makers, fedbed makers, and wyre drawers.
C3.
featherbed-lane n. slang (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Feather~bed-lane, any bad Road.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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