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单词 father-long-legs
释义

father-long-legsn.

Brit. /ˌfɑːðəˈlɒŋlɛɡz/, U.S. /ˌfɑðərˈlɔŋˌlɛɡz/, /ˌfɑðərˈlɑŋˌlɛɡz/
Inflections: Plural unchanged;
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: father n., long adj.1, leg n.
Etymology: < father n. + long adj.1 + the plural of leg n. The animals are so called on account of their long slender legs. Compare daddy-long-legs n. and earlier harry-long-legs n. at Harry n.2 Compounds 1a.
Now historical and rare.
1. British. A crane fly; = daddy-long-legs n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Nematocera > family Tipulidae > member of (crane-fly)
crane-fly1658
harry-long-legs1676
tailor1682
long legs1721
father-long-legs1742
Tipula1752
tommy-long-legs1800
Tom Tailor1800
meadow crane fly1813
jenny-spinner1817
daddy-long-legs1829
spinner-fly1848
granddaddy-long-legs1858
tipulid1893
1742 H. Baker Microscope made Easy ii. l. 279 The Crane-Fly, called by Aldrovand Culex maximus, by Swammerdam Tipula terrestris, and by the common People Father-long-Legs.
1816 P. Wakefield Introd. Nat. Hist. & Classif. Insects xiv. 130 The largest of the European kinds, is the Tipula rivosa: this is our old acquaintance, Father Long-legs.
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. ii. 15 I struck as nature guided me, no wiser than a father-long-legs in the heat of a lanthorn.
2010 P. Walker Courier's Tale ii. viii. 191 There was a cranefly, which the children call father-long- legs, on the window.
2. Chiefly North American. A harvestman (order Opiliones), which has a small rounded body and very long thin legs; = daddy-long-legs n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > division Pseudoarachnida > order Opiliones > family Phalangidae or genus Phalangium > member of
shepherd1608
carter spider1665
shepherd spider1665
spider1665
shepherd's spider1688
father-long-legs1746
granddaddy1808
daddy-long-legs1818
harvestman1830
grandfather-long-legs1833
phalangian1835
phalangidan1835
harvest-spider1852
granddaddy-long-legs1858
phalangid1869
phalange1876
opilionid1900
1746 B. Martin Ess. Electr. 22 That Sort [of spider] we call a Carter, or Father Long-legs.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 226 Father Long Legs, Phalangium. Several species.
1901 J. M. Hoppin Great Epochs Art Hist. 186 I noticed a priest on stilts in his seminary yard playing with his scholars, but at this distance he appeared like a ‘father long-legs’.
1953 Illustr. London News 17 Oct. 608/1 Daddy-long-legs, father-long-legs, harvester, harvest spider,..are alternative names for these long-legged spiders.
2010 J. Thomas Curiosity xiv. 151 She listened with half a mind, watching a father-long-legs on the wall lift its legs one by one, as though to count them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1742
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