fascistan.adj.

Brit.

/faˈʃɪstə/, U.S.

/fəˈʃistə/

Inflections: Plural fascisti Brit.

/faˈʃɪsti/, U.S.

/fəˈʃisti/, fascistas.

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian Fascista.

Etymology: < Italian Fascista, noun and adjective (1915) < Fascio fascio n. + -ista -ist suffix. Compare earlier fascist n. and also earlier fascio n.In plural form fascisti after the Italian plural form.

A. n.

a. A member of one of the nationalist fasci in Italy in the period immediately after the First World War (1914–18); (subsequently) a member or supporter of the National Fascist Party which emerged from these groups during 1921. Usually in plural and with capital initial, in form Fascisti. See also fascio n. and fascism n. 1a, and cf. fascist n. 1a. Now historical.Largely superseded by fascist after the early 1930s.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [noun] > Mussolinism or Italian fascism > Italian fascist

fascist1919

fascista1920

1920 Daily Mail 8 Sept. 5/3 Two persons were killed, six wounded, and many arrested in an affray last night..between Socialists and ‘Fascisti’.

1921 Daily Mail 26 Jan. 5/3 A Fascista was killed some nights ago on his way home.

1921 Glasgow Herald 30 Mar. 9 A party of Fascisti from Perugia visiting Citta di Castello burned the Labour Bureau.

1923 Weekly Disp. 28 Jan. 9 The ‘scotching’ of Bolshevism in Italy by the black-shirted Fascisti.

1938 E. Ambler Cause for Alarm viii. 132 The Nazis and the Fascisti..agreed to present a united front to the Western powers.

2002 R. Cohen By Sword v. xiv. 327 Back in his home town of Ardenza, just outside Livorno, the local Fascisti tried various means to make the country's new hero into a party member.

b. gen. A member or supporter of a similar group or organization in another country. Cf. fascist n. 1b. Now chiefly historical.

ΚΠ

1922 Manch. Guardian 15 Sept. 10/3 ‘The Awakening Hungarians’ are re-organising their association on a Fascist basis, and will be called the ‘Hungarian Fascisti’.

1923 Irish Times 19 July 5/4 A waitress..was compelled to swallow a whole bottle of castor oil by two members of the Spanish Fascisti.

1931 B. Marshall Father Malachy's Miracle viii. 218 He had returned to his room only ten minutes ago from interviewing a female member of the British Fascisti.

2010 Independent 25 June (Arts & Bks. section) 25/1 Who now knows or cares about Yeats' sympathy for the wacky Irish fascisti of Eoin O'Duffy's Blueshirt movement?

2. In extended use. With modifying word: a person who is intolerant or authoritarian with regard to the specified aspect of life or sphere of activity. Cf. fascist n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > bigotry, intolerance > [noun] > person

bigot1683

intolerant1765

fascist1958

Archie Bunker1971

chauvinist1977

fascista1987

1987 Washington Post 18 Oct. (Travel Special) 9/1 It's..tough to be ‘for’ the Beauty Fascisti who run Miss America and its many feeder events.

1992 Daily Tel. 19 Sept. (TV & Radio guide) 9/2 The fashion fascisti can say what they like, but I dread the thought of platform soles being back in.

1995 Amer. Spectator (Nexis) June Before you form the impression that the writer is another of the anti-smoking fascisti, allow me to disabuse you.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the nationalist fasci in Italy in the period immediately after the First World War (1914–18); (subsequently) of or relating to the National Fascist Party which emerged from these groups, or its principles or ideology. See fascist adj. 1a. Now historical.Largely superseded by fascist after the 1920s.

ΚΠ

1921 N.Y. Times 23 May 15/5 The Fascista group will not be present at the opening of the Chamber.

1921 Janesville (Wisconsin) Daily Gaz. 25 Aug. 2/1 (headline) Italy stops ‘Reds’ and Bolshevism. Formation of Fascista Party means new era.

1922 Times 19 Dec. 9/3 (headline) Fascista militia for Italy.

1992 New Yorker 23 Mar. 46/3 It was the Ethiopian War, and Ezra [Pound] had been sent fascista propaganda.

Compounds

General attributive in plural (in sense A. 1a).Equivalent to adjectival uses of fascista (see sense B.), and similarly superseded by fascist after the 1920s.

ΚΠ

1921 Times 13 June 9/2 Five of the members who are unable to agree with Signor Mussolini's attitude have decided to leave the Fascisti Party.

1923 Observer 6 May 13/4 The pick of the Fascisti Militia..have been given their instructions.

1925 Irish Times 6 Jan. 5/1 (headline) Worst since King Bomba. Mr. Lloyd George on Fascisti rule.

1930 N.Y. Times 7 Apr. 1/6 The meeting had been advertised..as a joint discussion on the Fascisti régime.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fascista
释义	fascistan.adj. Brit. /faˈʃɪstə/, U.S. /fəˈʃistə/ Inflections: Plural fascisti Brit. /faˈʃɪsti/, U.S. /fəˈʃisti/, fascistas. Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian Fascista. Etymology: < Italian Fascista, noun and adjective (1915) < Fascio fascio n. + -ista -ist suffix. Compare earlier fascist n. and also earlier fascio n.In plural form fascisti after the Italian plural form. A. n. 1. a. A member of one of the nationalist fasci in Italy in the period immediately after the First World War (1914–18); (subsequently) a member or supporter of the National Fascist Party which emerged from these groups during 1921. Usually in plural and with capital initial, in form Fascisti. See also fascio n. and fascism n. 1a, and cf. fascist n. 1a. Now historical.Largely superseded by fascist after the early 1930s. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [noun] > Mussolinism or Italian fascism > Italian fascist fascist1919 fascista1920 1920 Daily Mail 8 Sept. 5/3 Two persons were killed, six wounded, and many arrested in an affray last night..between Socialists and ‘Fascisti’. 1921 Daily Mail 26 Jan. 5/3 A Fascista was killed some nights ago on his way home. 1921 Glasgow Herald 30 Mar. 9 A party of Fascisti from Perugia visiting Citta di Castello burned the Labour Bureau. 1923 Weekly Disp. 28 Jan. 9 The ‘scotching’ of Bolshevism in Italy by the black-shirted Fascisti. 1938 E. Ambler Cause for Alarm viii. 132 The Nazis and the Fascisti..agreed to present a united front to the Western powers. 2002 R. Cohen By Sword v. xiv. 327 Back in his home town of Ardenza, just outside Livorno, the local Fascisti tried various means to make the country's new hero into a party member. b. gen. A member or supporter of a similar group or organization in another country. Cf. fascist n. 1b. Now chiefly historical. ΚΠ 1922 Manch. Guardian 15 Sept. 10/3 ‘The Awakening Hungarians’ are re-organising their association on a Fascist basis, and will be called the ‘Hungarian Fascisti’. 1923 Irish Times 19 July 5/4 A waitress..was compelled to swallow a whole bottle of castor oil by two members of the Spanish Fascisti. 1931 B. Marshall Father Malachy's Miracle viii. 218 He had returned to his room only ten minutes ago from interviewing a female member of the British Fascisti. 2010 Independent 25 June (Arts & Bks. section) 25/1 Who now knows or cares about Yeats' sympathy for the wacky Irish fascisti of Eoin O'Duffy's Blueshirt movement? 2. In extended use. With modifying word: a person who is intolerant or authoritarian with regard to the specified aspect of life or sphere of activity. Cf. fascist n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > bigotry, intolerance > [noun] > person bigot1683 intolerant1765 fascist1958 Archie Bunker1971 chauvinist1977 fascista1987 1987 Washington Post 18 Oct. (Travel Special) 9/1 It's..tough to be ‘for’ the Beauty Fascisti who run Miss America and its many feeder events. 1992 Daily Tel. 19 Sept. (TV & Radio guide) 9/2 The fashion fascisti can say what they like, but I dread the thought of platform soles being back in. 1995 Amer. Spectator (Nexis) June Before you form the impression that the writer is another of the anti-smoking fascisti, allow me to disabuse you. B. adj. Of or relating to the nationalist fasci in Italy in the period immediately after the First World War (1914–18); (subsequently) of or relating to the National Fascist Party which emerged from these groups, or its principles or ideology. See fascist adj. 1a. Now historical.Largely superseded by fascist after the 1920s. ΚΠ 1921 N.Y. Times 23 May 15/5 The Fascista group will not be present at the opening of the Chamber. 1921 Janesville (Wisconsin) Daily Gaz. 25 Aug. 2/1 (headline) Italy stops ‘Reds’ and Bolshevism. Formation of Fascista Party means new era. 1922 Times 19 Dec. 9/3 (headline) Fascista militia for Italy. 1992 New Yorker 23 Mar. 46/3 It was the Ethiopian War, and Ezra [Pound] had been sent fascista propaganda. Compounds General attributive in plural (in sense A. 1a).Equivalent to adjectival uses of fascista (see sense B.), and similarly superseded by fascist after the 1920s. ΚΠ 1921 Times 13 June 9/2 Five of the members who are unable to agree with Signor Mussolini's attitude have decided to leave the Fascisti Party. 1923 Observer 6 May 13/4 The pick of the Fascisti Militia..have been given their instructions. 1925 Irish Times 6 Jan. 5/1 (headline) Worst since King Bomba. Mr. Lloyd George on Fascisti rule. 1930 N.Y. Times 7 Apr. 1/6 The meeting had been advertised..as a joint discussion on the Fascisti régime. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1920
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