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单词 fascinade
释义

fascinaden.

Brit. /ˌfasᵻˈneɪd/, U.S. /ˌfæsəˈneɪd/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French fascinade.
Etymology: < French fascinade defensive structure composed of fascines (1600 or earlier) < fascine fascine n. + -ade -ade suffix. Compare earlier palisade n., stockade n.
Military. historical and rare after early 18th cent.
Probably: a defensive structure composed of fascines (fascine n. 1a). Cf. fascinage n.Apparently only with reference to the Siege of Bouchain (1711), which took place under the command of the Duke of Marlborough during the War of the Spanish Succession (1700–14).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > shelter or screen > [noun] > gabions or fascines > collectively
gabionade1595
fascinade1711
fascinage1713
1711 F. Hare Bouchain 26 From this time we carry'd on our Fascinades with great quietness, which in a day or two more were brought within 700 Paces from one to the other, and cover'd by good Redoubts.
1736 T. Lediard Life Marlborough III. 171 A Bridge of Hurdles and Planks..by which their Fascinades were join'd.
1938 W. S. Churchill Marlborough (2002) IV. xxvi. 858 The French took possession of this, improving it as a route and protecting it, as entrenching was, of course, impossible, by a system of fascinades, never used before or since in war.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1711
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