单词 | farther |
释义 | fartherv. Now rare. transitive. To help forward, promote, favour, assist (an action, movement, etc., rarely, † a person); = further v.For examples of the forms with fer- (a1000-1390) (Old English fyr-) see further v. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > further [verb (intransitive)] farther1570 the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > further [verb (transitive)] furtherc888 to bring onc1230 advancea1250 speeda1300 nourishc1300 avaunt1393 promotec1433 pasture?a1439 advantage?1459 promove1475 preferc1503 conduce1518 to set forth1528 to set forward(s)1530 to take forth1530 fillip1551 help1559 farther1570 foster1571 shoulder1577 to put forward1579 seconda1586 foment1596 hearten1598 to put on1604 fomentate1613 succeed1613 expeditea1618 producea1618 maturate1623 cultivate1641 encourage1677 push1693 forward1780 progress1780 admove1839 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > promotion or help forward > promote or help forward (a person, plan, etc.) [verb (transitive)] furtherc888 fremeOE filsenc1175 fosterc1175 speeda1240 theec1250 advancec1300 upraisea1340 increasec1380 forthbearc1400 exploit?a1439 aid1502 to set forward(s)1530 farther1570 facilite1585 to set forthward1588 forward1598 facilitate1599 accommodate1611 succeed1613 bespeed1615 to set (a person) on (also upon) his (also her, etc.) legs1632 subserve1645 push1758 support1779 leg up1817 1570 T. North tr. A. F. Doni Moral Philos. (1888) III. 197 That I might..farther and aduance my poore familie. 1605 R. Carew in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 100 I praie that yow wilbe pleased to farder the motion. 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. i. §2. 6 Though the benefits of this life may be much farthered by mutuall help. 1702 S. Centlivre Beau's Duel i. ii. 11 I love Mischief so well, I can refuse nothing that farthers that. 1846 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters II. 132 It has been said..that the sense of beauty never farthered the performance of a single duty. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fartheradv.adj. A. adv. 1. More forward; to or at a more advanced point. a. in space, or in a course of procedure or development. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > to or by a greater distance > to or at a greater distance furthermorec1175 overmorec1175 farc1200 fartherc1330 farthermorec1380 yondera1387 furtherc1400 lengerc1425 furtherlya1513 yondermair1513 yonderward1513 furtherfortha1542 still1602 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1491 He no may ferþer far. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iv. iii. 81 The kynde dryenesse of the erthe suffryth not the fletynge reeses of the see passe ferder. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 6831 Help him or þu ferþer wend. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxvii. 363 We may no farthere walk ne wake. 1508 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. (1876) 281 Or we procede ony ferder. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11748 Thou art no farder..thy fame for to lose, Þan I my lyffe were leuer leue in þe plase. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxjv The capitaines folowed no farther the chace. c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) ii. 846 The foole Was never farther then the grammer schoole. 1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. vii. 134 I shall run no farther into this Argument. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 5 Having little prospect of..carrying on these Observations any farther. 1833 H. Martineau Charmed Sea i 5 If you can bear your load no farther, say so. 1876 W. E. Gladstone Homeric Synchronism 12 I wish..to carry the affirmative portion of my propositions greatly farther. b. in time: Longer. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [adverb] > for a long time > for a longer time moeOE lengc1000 lengerc1200 overmorea1450 farther1548 no mo'1855 1548 W. Forrest Pleasaunt Poesye 43 in T. Starkey Eng. in Reign King Henry VIII (1878) i. p. lxxxvi As Ferdre in reigne grue their contynuaunce. 1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 3 Sept. (1855) 42 Until the next Committie day, and farder during thair plessor. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 120. ¶5 Some Creatures cast their Eggs as Chance directs them, and think of them no farther. 1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 55 Then we need argue no farther. c. farther gone phr. at a more advanced stage. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > [adverb] > to or at a more advanced stage farthermorec1380 farther gone1709 forwarder1796 1709 J. Swift Let. conc. Sacramental Test 6 The Observator is..farther gone of late in Lyes..than his Presbyterian Brother. 2. To a greater extent, more completely. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > in or to a greater degree or extent moeOE moreOE furtherc1050 greaterc1230 furthermorea1300 heldera1400 largerlya1425 any more1533 farthera1535 furtherfortha1542 preferentially1864 worse1883 much more1912 a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 51/1 Yet fere I no ferther then ye law fereth. 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Ciiii Not doubting..but you will accept my..trauellis in good parte, (sen I requyre no farder). a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 33 Sit downe, For thou must now know farther . View more context for this quotation 1789 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. xvii. §7 Punishment cannot act any farther than in as far as the idea of it..is present in the mind. 3. In addition, also, besides, moreover. ΚΠ c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 345 Se we ferþer hou þis stiward may erre in ordenaunce of the Chirche. 1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1483) iv. xxviii. 75 He knoweth al thynge, therfore there is nought ferther to seken by discours. 1486 Certificate in Surtees Misc. (1890) 46 And ferder entenditte to examyne in that behalve. 1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 13 Farder, sen all man hes this word reformatioun in mothe..we [etc.]. 1652 J. Milton in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. 99 And have this farder, which I thought my parte to let you know of, that [etc.]. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 2 Nay farther, the common Motive of foreign Adventures was taken away. 1791 M. Horne in J. W. Fletcher Posthumous Pieces Pref. p. iv The Reader is farther requested, to remember that [etc.]. 4. To or at a greater distance; by a greater interval. to wish (any one) farther. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > to or by a greater distance fartherc1380 c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 107 Ech man shulde sue him or ferþere or nerþere. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iv. xvii. 280 It is ferder from the lyght more than eny of the other colours be. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lii. 76 The leaves be..standing farder asunder one from another. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health cxxxiii. 119 Flesh of a drie complexion, is better neere caluing time than farder from it. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. xiv. 140 He could hop on one leg farther than I. 1786 F. Burney Court Jrnls. & Lett. (2011) I. 102 Miss Plauta..only wished the Maid farther for never finding us out till we began to be comfortable without her. 1820 J. Keats Isabella in Lamia & Other Poems 50 He would catch Her beauty farther than the falcon spies. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I. (at cited word) I'll be farther if I do it, i.e. I won't do it. 1874 J. Parker Paraclete i. vii. 106 Can anything be farther from theology..than stone-cutting? B. adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > front > [adjective] furtherc1000 foremostc1275 formerc1384 farther1398 fornec1440 fore?a1513 forme1523 anterior1611 first1647 head1691 vanward1820 leading1825 forwardmost1834 the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > preceding or following in order > [adjective] > preceding in order > first in order > of two farther1534 firster1571 former1588 foremore1801 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. ii. 104 Kynde settith in the eyen in the ferder and the ouer partie of the beest. 1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces i. sig. C.1 Where as there be two maners of contencions,..the ferther is appropred vnto man, the seconde vnto wylde beestes. 1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces iii. sig. P.7 Of the two ferther maners Panecius dyd declare in thre bookes. 2. More extended, going beyond what already exists or has been dealt with, additional, more. ΚΠ c1520 Sir W. Godolphin in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. iii. II. 218 I coud not macke no fferder serche. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxvijv Auoydyng farther effusion of christen bloud. a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) xlvi. 146 For the clearing of this point, and the farther satisfaction of such as delight therein. 1710 J. Swift Tale of Tub (ed. 5) Apol. sig. a3 There is one farther Objection made by those who have answered this Book. 1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man iv. 51 For fear he should ask farther questions. 1801 M. Edgeworth Prussian Vase in Moral Tales III. 16 The king took no farther notice of what had happened. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xii. 118 Down he sat without farther bidding. 3. a. More distant, remoter. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > more distant farther1569 further1578 farthermore1610 remotea1652 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 332 The farther syde of London. 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales iii. xiii. 83 The Hierocæsarienses fetchte their matter from a farther beginning. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxiv. 207 To hinder them from a farther prospect. 1675 Ashmole Diary (1774) 348 Great pain in my farther tooth, on the left side of my upper jaw. 1712 A. Pope tr. Statius First Bk. Thebais in Misc. Poems 30 Whose ghost..Expects its Passage to the farther Strand. 1754 Bp. T. Sherlock Disc. (1759) I. xiv. 367 These Gifts were subservient to a farther end. b. Farther East n. = Far East n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Far East > [noun] the High Levant1497 Far East1852 Farther East1876 Near North1935 the golden triangle1973 1876 Fraser's Mag. Jan. 1/2 There came another thunderclap tending once more to direct men's eyes from the near to the farther East. 1902 A. T. Mahan Retrospect & Prospect 160 It is..the principal sea route between Europe and the Farther East. Compounds farther-spreading adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [adjective] > spreading or diffusing spreading1532 outspreading1603 diffusive1610 diffusing1655 diffusile1727 suffusive1872 farther-spreading1876 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. vii. liii. 90 The expression of something..with..farther-spreading roots. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1570adv.adj.c1330 |
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