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单词 family benefit
释义

family benefitn.

Brit. /ˌfam(ᵻ)lɪ ˈbɛnᵻfɪt/, /ˌfaml̩ɪ ˈbɛnᵻfɪt/, U.S. /ˌfæm(ə)li ˈbɛnəfɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: family n., benefit n.
Etymology: < family n. + benefit n. Compare earlier family allowance n.
Any financial benefit paid for the support of a dependent family; spec. (in New Zealand) a former state allowance paid to a parent or guardian for each dependent child. Cf. family allowance n.In New Zealand a means-tested family benefit was introduced in 1938, replacing the former family allowance; it was changed to a universal payment in the 1940s, and was abolished in 1991.
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society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > state allowance > family allowance
baby bonus1909
family benefit1911
child allowance1920
family allowance1958
family credit1974
child benefit1975
1911 Feilding (N.Z.) Star 23 Feb. The combination of pension allowances with special family benefits is unique.
1913 Jrnl. Inst. Actuaries 47 145 Family Benefit is a voluntary allowance which may be given to the dependents of insured persons if the Sick Fund adopts a rule to that effect.
1940 Jrnl. Compar. Legislation & Internat. Law 22 108Family benefits’ take the place of the ‘family allowances’ formerly payable under the Family Allowances Act [in New Zealand], 1926.
1955 D. O. W. Hall Portrait of N.Z. ix. 179 A family benefit of 10/- weekly is paid the mother for every child below 16 years (up to 18 years if still at school) without any means test.
1995 M. Baker Canad. Family Policies iv. 144 Most French family benefits are delivered through social insurance or direct state transfers rather than through the income tax system.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1911
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