单词 | fatal |
释义 | fataladj.ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > fated or predestined born1357 destinablec1374 destinalc1374 fatalc1374 predestinatec1384 foreordainedc1420 ordinate?a1425 destiny?1473 preordinatea1475 prefinitec1475 pointed1523 predestined1545 determined1546 ordinated1562 predestinated1571 preordained?1580 fore-appointeda1586 predeterminate1601 predetermined1601 destinated1604 destinate1605 destined1609 predesigned1668 predefinite1678 cut and dry1710 fated1715 weirded1820 laid-down1839 foreordinated1858 predesignated1883 predestinatory1893 preset1926 predefined1929 predestine1962 bashert1963 the world > existence and causation > occurrence > future events > [adjective] > concerned with destiny > destined fatalc1374 portioned1567 weirdy1804 foreshadowed1866 fateful1876 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 1 The fathel destyne, That Joves hath in disposicioune. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iv. xiv. 114 a Was neuer seine prince nor princesse That more proudly toke their fatal death. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. Prol. 178 Prynce Ene, That, for hys fatale cuntre of behest, Sa feill dangeris sustenyt. c1610 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1683) 67 It appeared to be fatal to him, to like better of flatterers..than plain speakers. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 909 Obnoxious to..very much rain, a thing fatall to Islands. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 203 It was Still fatal to stout Hudibras..when least He dreamt of it, to prosper best. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 104 With perpetual inrodes to Allarme, Though inaccessible, his fatal Throne. View more context for this quotation 1713 R. Bentley Remarks Disc. Free-thinking I. xxvi. 52 It's fatal to our Author, ever to blunder when he talks of Egypt. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective] > doomed to misfortune fatal1509 ill-starreda1616 foredoomed1700 ill-fated1713 weirdless1821 ill-bestarreda1834 snake-bit1942 the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > fated to disaster fatal1509 ill-fated1713 fated1817 snake-bit1957 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure vii. ii More lyker..Unto a place which is celestiall, Than to a certayne mancion fatall. a1593 C. Marlowe Massacre at Paris (c1600) sig. A7 Now haue we got the fatall stragling deere: within..a deadly toyle. 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) x. liv. 244 The Guizian Scot, Fatall to Seas of blood. a1635 T. Randolph Amyntas iv. viii. 86 in Poems (1638) A fatall oake, at which great Iove Levels his thunder. 1668 W. Davenant Man's the Master iii. i She, whose fatal and unexperienc'd heart too soon believ'd thy many oaths. 3. Of the nature of fate; resembling fate in mode of action; proceeding by a fixed order or sequence; inevitable, necessary. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > [adjective] > inevitable uneschewablec1374 unscapablea1382 ineschewable1412 inevitablec1430 intreatable1509 unevitable1539 forcible1574 inextricable1576 unavoidable1577 resistless1590 unshunning1593 unavoided1597 inexorable1600 unpreventablea1601 fatal1605 irrenitible1605 unvoided1612 unescapable1614 shunlessa1616 unshunnablea1616 ineluctable1623 unpreventible1632 undefensablea1642 undeclinable1652 indeclinable1658 ineludible1662 avoidlessa1668 inavoidable1670 infrustrable1677 unhinderable1678 wardless1693 unfrustrable1714 unparryable1770 inescapable1792 inexcludible1817 unproscribable1817 unprecludible1825 undeliverable1843 inevasible1846 scapeless1850 deviceless1851 escapeless1855 unevadable1857 ineliminable1875 inavertible1885 unavertible1897 voidless1908 the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] fatal1605 ordinantial1657 1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 33 As though..fatall necessitie concurred..with voluntary motion, in giving the name. 1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God v. ix. 209 Euery cause is not fatall, because there are causes of chance, nature and will. 1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 134 Nature is a blind and fatal Agent. 1751 J. Jortin Serm. (1771) II. i. 14 We must not charge our transgressions upon a fatal necessity. 1863 N. Hawthorne Our Old Home I. 155 What a hardy plant was Shakspeare's genius, how fatal its development. 1874 St. G. Mivart in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 776 ‘Instinct’ is ‘fatal’ but blind. 4. a. Concerned or dealing with destiny. Of agents: Controlling the destinies of men. (the) fatal dames, ladies, sisters: the Fates, or Parcæ. the fatal thread: that supposed to be spun by the Fates, determining the length of a man's life; so fatal web, fatal shears. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > future events > [adjective] > concerned with destiny fatal1447 the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun] > the (three) Fates > thread spun by the fatal thread1447 line of lifec1580 lifeline1855 the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > the Fates weirdsc725 ParcaeeOE the three sistersa1400 destiny14.. the Weird Sistersc1400 (the) fatal dames, ladies, sisters1552 the three Fatals1575 fate1600 the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun] > the (three) Fates weirdsc725 ParcaeeOE the three sistersa1400 (the) fatal dames, ladies, sisters1552 the three Fatals1575 fate1600 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 8 Not to hastyly My fatal threed a sundyr smyte. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Fatal ladies, parcæ. 1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 9v Abiding the proofe of their paine, and the cutting in snnder [sic] of their fatall thread. 1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον i. 45 The Parcæ (or fatall Goddesses) are three. a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Spanish Curat iv. v, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. G2/1 Fatall Dames, that spin mens threds out. 1704 S. Dale in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 210 Death cut the fatal thread of life. 1713 A. Pope Ode Musick 6 How wilt thou now the fatal Sisters move? a1721 M. Prior Turtle & Sparrow (1723) 56 Nor Birds nor Goddesses can move The just Behests of Fatal Jove. 1880 E. C. Brewer Reader's Handbk. Allusions 323/2 The three Fatal Sisters were Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > inspired prophecy > [adjective] witiec897 weirdc1400 propheticalc1450 propheticc1484 vaticinant1490 fatal?1504 spaeing?a1505 vaticinal1587 mantical1588 vatical1594 vatic1603 fatidical1608 vaticinating1634 fatiloquent1656 vaticinian1656 fatidic1671 fateful1720 vaticinatric1729 seer-like1816 mantic1839 fatidicating1867 vaticinatory1883 ?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. dd.iiv Poetes that were fatall. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure viii. iii They [the poets]..Pronounced trouthe under cloudy figures, By the inventyon of theyr fatall scriptures. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World 393 They..taking direction..from the fatall Bookes, burned alive two men. 1656 A. Cowley Davideis i. 22 in Poems As he [Balam] went his fatal tongue to sell. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective] > inauspicious perilousc1390 unlucky1519 unchancy1533 unhappy1533 infortunate1548 sinistrous?c1550 luckless1584 dismal1588 ominous1589 fatal1590 bad-bodinga1592 disastrous1598 inauspicious1599 black1604 naught1620 inauspicate1632 infaustous1656 infaust1658 ill-omened1685 black boding1743 wanchancy1768 oracular1820 inominous1832 widdershins1926 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [adjective] > of evil omen portentousc1487 shrewd1577 sinister1579 luckless1584 fatal1590 portentive1594 inauspicious1599 misboding1607 mal-ominous1612 ill-bodinga1616 unauspiciousa1616 portentful1633 ill-aboding1635 ill-omened1685 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. I8 The black and fatall Rauens. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iii. i. 199 Now I feare that fatall Prophecie. View more context for this quotation 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer 35 Such fatall fowles As croking Ravens. 1658 T. Willsford Natures Secrets 173 For seven nights after his death, there was heard hideous howling.., fatal Birds screaking in their Cities. 1658 T. Willsford Natures Secrets 188 These fatal Meteors are great motives to humble Man, to make him repent. 5. Fraught with destiny; fateful. Often with mixture of 6 or 7. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > [adjective] fatalc1386 slaying1398 killing1435 dispatchinga1564 exanimating1607 dispatchful1608 feral1621 murdering1790 martyring1830 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > decisive fatalc1386 fateful1800 the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > fraught with destiny fatalc1386 c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 163 The woful day fatal is come. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1544) i. viii. 13 Her father had fatal heere..the which did him assure Manly to fyght ayeinst his mortal foone. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 294 With-out respyt cummyn was thar fatell houris. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxv The fatall daie of her obstinacie was come. 1612 J. Monipennie Abridgem. Sc. Chron. in Misc. Scot. I. 7 Who transported the marble fatall chayre to Westminster. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 725 The Snakie Sorceress..kept the fatal Key. View more context for this quotation 1713 J. Addison Cato i. iii What anxious moments pass between The birth of plots, and their last fatal periods. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 204 The fatal spot where the unlucky Bonnet-maker's body was lying. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xi. 171 In these same fatal days the Emperor Nicholas did much to bring his good faith into question. 6. a. Producing or resulting in death, destruction, or irreversible ruin, material or immaterial; deadly, destructive, ruinous. Const. to. Also in phrase to prove fatal (to). ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > cause of death > [adjective] deadlyc893 deathlyOE deathfula1250 mortalc1390 capitalc1426 exitialc1475 fey1488 mortuala1500 perishinga1500 fatal?1518 ferial1528 mortiferousa1538 deadc1540 exitious?1545 deathlike1548 mortifying1555 starvingc1600 lethal1604 speedingc1604 vital1612 irrecoverable1614 feral1621 lethiferous1651 mortific1651 mortifical1657 daggering1694 exitiose1727 fateful1764 kill-devil1831 unsurvivable1839 lethiferal1848 tachythanatous1860 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] fellc1330 undone1340 ruinous?a1439 violablea1470 perniciousc1475 destructive1490 confusible1502 destroying1535 exitiable1548 ruinate1562 peremptory1567 wrackful1578 slaughterous1582 ruinating1595 ruining1605 corrumpent1607 wracksome1608 in suds1611 destructory1614 poisonousa1616 wrakefulc1625 predatory1626 predatorious1641 demolishing1648 untwined1649 undoing1654 destructionable1656 destructful1659 mortal1670 wreckinga1677 fatal1692 quadrumanous1704 interdestructive1805 annihilatory1825 demolitionary1834 ruinatious1845 consumptive1860 thunderous1874 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to undoc950 shendOE forfarea1000 endc1000 to do awayOE aquenchc1175 slayc1175 slayc1175 stathea1200 tinea1300 to-spilla1300 batec1300 bleschea1325 honisha1325 leesea1325 wastec1325 stanch1338 corrumpa1340 destroy1340 to put awayc1350 dissolvec1374 supplanta1382 to-shend1382 aneantizec1384 avoidc1384 to put outa1398 beshenda1400 swelta1400 amortizec1405 distract1413 consumec1425 shelfc1425 abroge1427 downthringc1430 kill1435 poisonc1450 defeat1474 perish1509 to blow away1523 abrogatea1529 to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529 dash?1529 to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531 put in the pot1531 wipea1538 extermine1539 fatec1540 peppera1550 disappoint1563 to put (also set) beside the saddle1563 to cut the throat of1565 to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568 to make a hand of (also on, with)1569 demolish1570 to break the neck of1576 to make shipwreck of1577 spoil1578 to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579 cipher1589 ruinate1590 to cut off by the shins1592 shipwreck1599 exterminate1605 finish1611 damnify1612 ravel1614 braina1616 stagger1629 unrivet1630 consummate1634 pulverizea1640 baffle1649 devil1652 to blow up1660 feague1668 shatter1683 cook1708 to die away1748 to prove fatal (to)1759 to knock up1764 to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834 to put the kibosh on1834 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 kibosh1841 to chaw up1843 cooper1851 to jack up1870 scuttle1888 to bugger up1891 jigger1895 torpedo1895 on the fritz1900 to put paid to1901 rot1908 down and out1916 scuppera1918 to put the skids under1918 stonker1919 liquidate1924 to screw up1933 cruel1934 to dig the grave of1934 pox1935 blow1936 to hit for six1937 to piss up1937 to dust off1938 zap1976 ?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Avj That fatal fruyte, which kyndled all theyr care. 1685–8 in Roxburghe Ballads VII. 454 O that my sorrows were ended, by the most fatalest hand. 1692 tr. C. de Saint-Évremond Misc. Ess. 24 Suspicions fatal to the merit of Strangers. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iv. 369 A Palsy..when it seizeth the Heart, or Organs of Breathing, [is] fatal. 1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. I. ii. 87 His death was fatal to the Catholic religion. 1781 W. Cowper Charity 144 A stroke as fatal as the scythe of Death. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. i. 28 A removal in her present state must be fatal. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 315 Influenza..is by no means a fatal disease. 1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece V. 80 The Spartan power had suffered a fatal blow. 1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. ii. §14 To carry away this conclusion..would be a fatal error. 1895 N.E.D. at Fatal Mod. A fatal accident occurred on Monday. b. Of a weapon, bait, etc.: Sure to kill, deadly. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > cause of death > [adjective] > of weapons felonc1330 fatala1616 murdering1681 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) v. ii. 17 Your eyes which hitherto haue borne In them..The fatall Balls of murthering Basiliskes. View more context for this quotation 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 293 A crooked sting..that fatal instrument which renders this insect so formidable. 1879 R. Jefferies Wild Life 358 A gudgeon is a fatal bait. Nothing is so certain to take. 7. The hyperbolical use of the word in sense 6 gives rise to a weakened sense: Causing serious harm, disastrous, gravely mischievous.Cf. French fatal, which is often used in a trivial manner unknown in English. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective] litherc893 scathefulc900 balefulOE orneOE teenfulOE evilc1175 venomousc1290 scathela1300 prejudiciala1325 fell?c1335 harmfula1340 grievous1340 ill1340 wicked1340 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 mischievousc1390 unwholesomea1400 undisposingc1400 damnablec1420 prejudiciable1429 contagiousc1440 damagefulc1449 pestiferous1458 damageable1474 pestilent?a1475 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 pestilential1531 tortious1532 pestilentious1533 nocive1538 offensivea1548 vitiating1547 dangerous1548 offending1552 dispendious1557 injurious1559 offensible1575 offensant1578 baneful1579 incommodious1579 prejudicious1579 prejudical1595 inimicous1598 damnifiable1604 taking1608 obnoxious1612 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 nocumentous1644 disserviceable1645 inimical1645 detrimentous1648 injuring1651 detrimental1656 inimicitial1656 nocumental1657 incommodous1677 fatal1681 inimic1696 nociferous1706 damnific1727 inimicable1805 violational1821 insalutary1836 detrimentary1841 wronging1845 unsalvatory1850 damaging1856 damnous1870 wack1986 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious > very balefulOE wanlichc1275 grievous1340 malignc1350 maliciousa1398 venom1538 virulent1563 malignant1564 blasting1591 fatal1681 blighting1796 terminal1952 1681 J. Dryden Absalom & Achitophel 6 By their Monarch's fatal mercy grown, From Pardon'd Rebels, Kinsmen. 1758 S. Hayward Seventeen Serm. xvii. 513 Incredible, did not fatal experience too much shew it. 1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont 181 Wars had also a fatal influence on population. 1845 T. Carlyle in O. Cromwell Lett. & Speeches I. 74 To develope itself in other still fataller ways. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 371 Never would such disasters have befallen the monarchy but for the fatal law which [etc.]. a1861 E. B. Browning Last Poems (1862) 13 Now, you no longer are fatal, but ugly and hateful. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > the Fates weirdsc725 ParcaeeOE the three sistersa1400 destiny14.. the Weird Sistersc1400 (the) fatal dames, ladies, sisters1552 the three Fatals1575 fate1600 the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun] > the (three) Fates weirdsc725 ParcaeeOE the three sistersa1400 (the) fatal dames, ladies, sisters1552 the three Fatals1575 fate1600 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 34v Thir Fatallis thre..bad me pas, stand to my destenie. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 27v The thre fatales. 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 162 Providence is in the ordering of casuals, as well as fatals. Compounds With present and past participles, as fatal-looking; also (quasi-adv.) in fatal-boding, fatal-plotted. ΚΠ 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus ii. iii. 47 Giue the king this fatall plotted scrowle. 1594 T. Lodge Wounds Ciuill War iii. i, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) VII. 149 The screech-owl chants her fatal~boding lays. 1839 T. Carlyle Chartism i. 2 Brandishing pike and torch (one knows not in which case more fatal-looking). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.c1374 |
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