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单词 fay
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fayn.1

Brit. /feɪ/, U.S. /feɪ/
Forms: Middle English fei, feye, fai, Middle English–1500s fey, Middle English–1600s fay, Middle English fa, Middle English–1500s faye, 1500s foy, 1500s–1600s southern vay, vaye.
Etymology: < later Old French fei < earlier feit , feid : see faith n. and int. Feith , faith n. and int. was the original, and became the ordinary, English form: but fey, fay also passed into English from contemporary French a1300, and was for a time almost as common as the earlier form, especially in certain senses, and in phrases such as par fay, by my fay = Old French par fei, par ma fei.
Obsolete or archaic.
1. Religious belief; = faith n. 5 6.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > [noun]
levec950
beliefc1175
trothc1175
trutha1200
fayc1315
believingc1384
faithc1384
trowa1400
c1315 Shoreham Poems (1849) 139 Her-to accordeth oure fay.
c1320 tr. J. Bonaventura Medit. 18 Þat ys preved by crystes feye.
a1375 Lay Folks Mass Bk. App. iv. 117 Þou schalt be founden, I þe fay Hoseled.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7562 I haue in drightin fest mi fai.
14.. Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 253 Ellis faileþ al oure fay.
?14.. Chester Pl. (1847) II. 116 Newe tonges shall have to preach the faye.
a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 332 Mannes resoun may not preve our fey.
c1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 362 For who so beleueth in the fay.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Sept. 107 Both of their doctrine and of their faye.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. viii. sig. S7v That neither hath religion nor fay . View more context for this quotation
2. Credit, authority; = faith n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > authority based on character or reputation
fayc1374
credit1547
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. ii. 112 For as moche as þe fey of my sentence shal be þe more ferme and haboundaunt.
3. Promise, assurance; = faith n. 3.
ΚΠ
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2046 Þar-to sche sykerede þanne hure fay to help hem be hure miȝte.
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Lucrece. 1847 They answerde alle unto hire fey.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11530 He [sc. Herod] was traitur, fals in fai.
4.
a. Allegiance; = faith n. 1b; also in to hold, keep, owe, swear (one's) fay; = faith n. and int. Phrases 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > [noun] > obligation of loyalty > to a superior, the government, etc.
fayc1290
ligeance1377
lyance1390
allegiancea1425
fealtyc1460
allegiancy1577
subscription1608
ligeancy1643
c1290 S. Eng. Leg., St. Dominic 246 Bi þe fei, þat i schal to þe.
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 318 Þe mariner swore his faye.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xli. 59 Þe Folk come to þe Fay.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 545 [He] held him lelely his fay.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Lion & Mouse l. 1618 in Poems (1981) 64 To pray That..lordis keip thair fay Vnto thair souerane lord.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. Yv Did foy and tribute raise.
b. to be at, to take til (=to) any person's or persons' fay: to be in, to take into allegiance or subjection to him or them.
ΚΠ
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12984 Þe kinges all ar at mi fai.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xli. 85 He tuk þame til þe Scottis Fay: Til hym þare Athis of þat made þai.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 404 Bothwell..than at ynglis mennys fay Wes.
5. Fidelity; = faith n. 1. Also to bear fay.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > faithfulness or trustworthiness > fidelity or loyalty > [noun]
truthOE
trotha1225
trueness?c1225
fayc1300
hold13..
lewtyc1330
faithfulnessc1400
perseverance?a1439
adherence1449
familiarityc1450
fidelity1509
devotiona1530
adherency1579
reality1616
rightness1625
lealty1861
lealness1882
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 255 Alle þe englis dede he sweren Þat he shulden him ghod fey beren.
1377 Pol. Poems (Rolls) I. 215 So fikel in heare fay, That selden iseiȝe is sone forȝete.
a1529 J. Skelton Howe Douty Duke of Albany in Wks. (1568) sig. Gv In loyalte and foy Lyke to Ector of Troy.
6. In asseverative phrases:
a. in (good) fay; = in faith at faith n. and int. Phrases 1a(b).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb] > assuredly, indeed
soothlyc825
forsoothc888
wiselyc888
sooth to sayOE
i-wislichec1000
to (‥) soothOE
iwis?c1160
certesa1250
without missa1275
i-witterlic1275
trulyc1275
aplight1297
certc1300
in (good) fayc1300
verily1303
certain1330
in truthc1330
to tell (also speak, say) the truthc1330
certainlya1375
faithlya1375
in faitha1375
surelya1375
in sooth1390
in trothc1390
in good faitha1393
to witc1400
faithfullyc1405
soothly to sayc1405
all righta1413
sad?a1425
in certc1440
wella1470
truec1480
to say (the) truth1484
of a truth1494
of (a) trotha1500
for a truth?1532
in (of) verity1533
of verityc1550
really1561
for, in, or into very?1565
indeed1583
really and truly1600
indeed and indeed1673
right enough1761
deed1816
just1838
of a verity1850
sho1893
though1905
verdad1928
sholy1929
ja-nee1937
only1975
deffo1996
c1300 K. Alis. 6952 He..thoughte in god fay.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 13603 He is oure son þei seide in fay.
1423 Kingis Quair lix Here is, in fay, the tyme.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Bbi In good fay I thanke our lorde.
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 88 In gud fay, Schir, it is suith that ȝe say.
1895 N.E.D. at Fay Mod. dial. (Devon.) Iss fay!
b. In quasi-oaths. by, upon my (etc.) fay: = faith n. and int. Phrases 1a(a)(ii). Also in French form, (par) (ma) fay.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > pledge or assurance
wordOE
costOE
earnest1221
fayc1300
certainty1303
wager1306
plighta1325
pledge1371
assurancec1386
undertaking?a1400
faithc1405
surementc1410
to make affiancec1425
earnest pennya1438
warrant1460
trow1515
fidelity1531
stipulation1552
warranty1555
pawn1573
arrha1574
avouchment1574
assumption1590
word of honour1598
avouch1603
assecurance1616
preassurance1635
tower-stamp1642
parole of honour1648
spondence1657
honour1659
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > (originally) with reference to faith
par ma fay?a1300
by, upon my (etc.) fayc1300
by one's faitha1375
mafeyc1400
ma foic1400
by the faith of one's body (also love)1421
by my law1477
by my vusse1608
i'fegs1612
i'vads1675
haith1725
my certie1814
c1300 Harrow. Hell 81 Par ma fey! ich holde myne Alle tho that bueth heryne.
c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 201 If I say fals, sey nay, upon thy fey.
c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's T. Prol. 9 Tel us som mery tale, by your fay.
c1386 G. Chaucer Pars. T. ⁋793 Par fay the resoun of a man tellith him [etc.].
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 13593 ‘A prophete’, said he, ‘bi mi fay’.
c1460 Play Sacram. 589 Betwyn Douyr & Calyce..dwellth non so cunnyng be my fey.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iv. 49 Mafa! sone I hope he shall.
1547 Gardiner in J. Strype Cranmer (1694) ii. 76 To say [etc.]..by my faye is overfar out of the way.
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 27 By my vaye, shee looketh lyke a foule Kite that haunteth our yarde at home.
1602 Contention Liberalitie & Prodigalitie iv. iii. sig. E2 Come on, surra, chill make you vast, bum vay.
1808 W. Scott Marmion i. xxiii. 45 ‘Nephew,’ quoth Heron, ‘by my fay, Well hast thou spoke.’
1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. x. 203 By my fay, the place seems a fortress instead of an abbey.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fayn.2

Brit. /feɪ/, U.S. /feɪ/
Forms: Also 1500s in French form fée, 1700s faye, plural 1600s faies.
Etymology: < Old French fae, faie (French fée ) = Provençal fada , Portuguese fada , Spanish hada , Italian fata < Common Romance fāta feminine singular, < Latin fāta the Fates, plural of fātum fate n.
= fairy n. 3a. Also attributive and in other combinations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun]
elfOE
elvena1100
spiritc1350
fay1393
fairyc1405
mammeta1425
sprite?1440
lady1538
faerie1579
Robin Goodfellow1588
elfin1590
pigwidgeon1594
pygmy1611
fairess1674
peri1739
spriggan1754
fane1806
glendoveer1810
vila1827
Polong1839
Gandharva1846
elle-maid1850
sheogue1852
hillman1882
elvet1885
pishogue1906
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 193 My wife Constance is fay.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) cxliv. 536 The noble quene Morgan le faye.]
1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome ii. f. 15 As pleaseth him that fightes with Fees.
a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub ii. i. 52 in Wks. (1640) III You'ld ha' your Daughter, and Maids Dance ore the fields like Faies, to Church. View more context for this quotation
1744 W. Collins Song Cymbeline iii, in Epist. T. Hanmer 14 The Female Fays shall haunt the Green.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 177 Be she a Fiend, or be she a Fay, She shall be Otto's bride to-day.
1873 G. C. Davies Mountain, Meadow & Mere xiv. 113 Which needed but little imagination to transfer them into fays and water sprites.
1904 Westm. Gaz. 14 Sept. 2/3 Watching wild swans by some fay-haunted pool.
1962 Listener 12 Apr. 647/1 When she made formal use of figures in her landscapes, they were somewhat mannered, almost fay children.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fayn.3

Brit. /feɪ/, U.S. /feɪ/
Forms: 1700s–1800s feigh, 1800s fay, feagh, fee.
Etymology: < fay v.2
The clearings from the surface; the surface soil, the dross of metals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > produced in boring, mining, or dredging
redd1527
rede1554
fay1747
ridding1827
spoil1838
halvans1849
bore-meal1870
sludge1871
slickens1882
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Mj This [sc. the Limp] the Washers use for to throw off the Feigh from the Ore out of the Sive.
1802 J. Mawe Mineral. of Derbyshire 204 Feigh, Newc. Refuse washed from the lead-ore.
1839 R. I. Murchison Silurian Syst. i. iii. 40 Fee, pronounced ‘Fay’, a red rubbly thin-bedded rock, with some marl.
1864 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 25 ii. 371 The fee was in the first instance carefully removed from the upper surface of the marl.
1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Fay, Fee, the surface soil in contradistinction to the sub-soil.
1893 Surveyors' Institution Professional Notes V. 66 They commenced removing the surface soil, or ‘fey’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fayn.4

Brit. /feɪ/, U.S. /feɪ/
Etymology: Shortened < ofay n. and adj.
= ofay n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun]
white mana1398
Christian1622
European1666
white-face1684
long knife1784
buckra1794
sahib1796
white-skin1803
whitey1811
Pakeha1817
papalagi1817
paleface1823
whitefellow1826
Abelungu1836
haole1843
gringo1849
lightiea1855
umlungu1859
mzungu1860
heaven-burster1861
ladino1877
mooniasc1880
Conchy Joe1888
béké1889
ofay1899
ridge runner1904
Ngati Pakeha1905
kelch1912
pink1913
leucoderm1924
fay1927
Mr Charlie1928
pinkie1935
devil1938
wonk1938
oaf1941
grey1943
paddy1945
Caucasoid1956
Jumble1957
Caucasian1958
white boy1958
pinko-grey1964
honky1967
toubab1976
palagi1977
1927 Amer. Mercury Aug. 393 ‘What a lot of 'fays!’ I thought, as I noticed the number of white guests.
1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues v. 62 He was the first fay boy I ever heard who mastered this vital foundation of jazz music.
1966 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. 1964 xlii. 44 Fay is commonly used by Negroes to designate Caucasians.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fayv.1

Brit. /feɪ/, U.S. /feɪ/
Forms: Old English féȝ-an, Middle English feȝen, Middle English feien, ( fien), southern veien, Middle English fey, southern vie, Middle English fye, 1500s faie, Middle English– fay.
Etymology: Old English fég-an = Old Saxon fôgian (Dutch voegen ), Old High German fuogen (Middle High German vüegen , modern German fügen ) < Old Germanic *fôgjan to fit, adapt, join (compare Old Frisian fôgia , which differs in conjugation), < *fôg- (compare Old High German fuoga , modern German fuge fitting together, joining), ablaut-form of Germanic root fag- in fag-ro- fair adj.
1.
a. transitive. To fit, adapt, or join (whether in material or immaterial sense); to put together, add, compose; to fix or fasten in position. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)]
gatherc725
fayOE
samc1000
join1297
conjoinc1374
enjoinc1384
assemble1393
compound1393
sociea1398
annex?c1400
ferec1400
marrowc1400
combinec1440
annectc1450
piece?c1475
combind1477
conjunge1547
associate1578
knit1578
sinew1592
splinter1597
patch1604
accouple1605
interjoina1616
withjoina1627
league1645
contignate1651
to bring on1691
splice1803
pan1884
suture1886
OE Riddle 25 9 Heo on mec gripeð, ræseð mec on reodne, reafað min, heafod, fegeð mec on fæsten.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 206 Herculem gesihð freo[n]dscipe fegð.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11523 Ȝiff þu feȝesst þreo wiþþ þreo Þa findesst tu þær sexe.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11501 Forr manness bodiȝ feȝedd iss Off fowwre kinne shaffte.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 25 Ure fader shop us and feide þe lemes to ure licame.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 25 Forþi we clepeð him fader for þat he us feide here.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 291 Ure lauerd..totwemde his saule from his bodi forto ueien ure baðe to gederes.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 42 For þi feieð ysaie hope & silence baðe to gederes.
b. ? To fit, furnish with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything > equip or outfit
frameOE
dightc1275
fayc1275
graith1297
attire1330
purveyc1330
shapec1330
apparel1366
harnessc1380
ordaina1387
addressa1393
array1393
pare1393
feata1400
point1449
reparel?c1450
provide1465
fortify1470
emparel1480
appoint1490
deck?15..
equip1523
trim1523
accoutre1533
furnish1548
accommodate1552
fraught1571
suit1572
to furnish up1573
to furnish out1577
rig1579
to set out1585
equipage1590
outreik1591
befit1598
to furnish forth1600
fita1616
to fit up1670
outrig1681
to fit out1722
mount?1775
outfit1798
habilitate1824
arm1860
to fake out1871
heel1873
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 326 He lette makien enne dic..& feiede heo mid þornen.
c. to fay upon long: to fix at a distant point (in time); to postpone. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)]
forslowc888
eldc897
forsita940
gele971
lengOE
drilla1300
delayc1300
onfrestc1300
tarryc1320
jornc1330
dretchc1380
defer1382
forbida1387
to put offa1387
to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393
dilate1399
fordrawa1400
to put overc1410
latch?c1422
adjournc1425
prolongc1425
proloynec1425
rejournc1425
to put in respite1428
sleuthc1430
respitea1450
prorogue1453
refer1466
sleep1470
supersede1482
respectc1487
postpone1496
overseta1500
respett1500
enjourna1513
relong1523
retract1524
tarde1524
track1524
to fode forth1525
tract1527
protract1528
further1529
to make stay of1530
surcease1530
prorogate1534
to fay upon longc1540
linger1543
retard?1543
slake1544
procrastine1548
reprieve1548
remit1550
suspense1556
leave1559
shiftc1562
suspend1566
procrastinate1569
dally1574
post1577
to hold off1580
drift1584
loiter1589
postpose1598
to take one's (own) timea1602
flag1602
slug1605
elong1610
belay1613
demur1613
tardya1616
to hang up1623
frist1637
disjourn1642
future1642
off1642
waive1653
superannuate1655
perendinate1656
stave1664
detard1675
remora1686
to put back1718
withhold1726
protract1737
to keep over1847
to hold over1853
laten1860
to lay over1885
hold1891
back-burner1975
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5616 The ferrer þat we fay our fare opon longe, The more we procure our payne.
2.
a. intransitive. To suit; to match with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > be suitable, appropriate, or suit [verb (intransitive)]
fayc1300
sita1393
applya1450
fadec1475
frame?1518
agree1534
compete?1541
fadge1578
suit1589
apt1596
suit1601
quadrate1670
gee1699
c1300 Against Pride Ladies in Pol. Songs (Camden) 154 The bout and the barbet wyth frountel shule feȝe.
b. U.S. Of a coat: To fit. to fay in: to fit into its place; also transitive to fill up (a gap).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > be suitable, appropriate, or suit [verb (intransitive)] > conform to contour of receptacle, etc.
fit1694
to fay in1847
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] > fit in or into something
to fay in1847
to key in1922
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > fill a vacant space or place > fill a hole or gap
stop1388
stuff1597
to fill up1598
to fay in1847
infill1958
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > have spatial extent [verb (intransitive)] > be the right size
fay1889
1847 D. P. Thompson Locke Amsden vii. 138 I have no notion of spoiling sense to make it fay in with book rules.
1867 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. (new ed.) x. 157 Ther' 's gaps our lives can't never fay in.
1868 A. D. Whitney Patience Strong's Outings 128 One of the things that fayed right in.
1889 J. S. Farmer Americanisms ‘Your coat fays well.’
1906 P. Lowell Mars & its Canals 347 The explanation of the canals as threads of vegetation fays in with the one which has been found to meet the requirements of the blue-green areas.
3. To suit, do, go on favourably, succeed. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > succeed or be a success [verb (intransitive)]
speedc1175
fayc1300
provec1300
flourishc1400
passc1425
prosper1434
succeedc1450
to take placea1464
to come well to (our) pass1481
shift?1533
hitc1540
walka1556
fadge1573
thrive1587
work1599
to come (good) speedc1600
to go off1608
sort1613
go1699
answer1721
to get along1768
to turn up trumps1785
to come off1854
pan1865
scour1871
arrive1889
to work out1899
to ring the bell1900
to go over1907
click1916
happen1949
c1300 Beket 658 That ne vieth nothing.
c1425 Seven Sag. 2981 (P.) That may nouȝt fay And he se the with hys eye..He wyl knowe the anoon righte.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 336v This waye it will not frame ne faie, Therefore must we proue another waye.
1863 W. Barnes Gram. & Gloss. Dorset Dial. ‘Things dont fay as I should wish em.’
1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge I. xx. 246 It came to pass that for ‘fay’ she said ‘succeed’.
4. Shipbuilding, etc. [Special uses of 1, 2.]
a. transitive. To fit (a piece of timber) closely and accurately to (another).
ΚΠ
1754 M. Murray Treat. Ship-building & Navigation 188 Fay..to fitt two pieces of wood so as to join close together. The plank is said to fay to the timbers when it bears, or lies close to all the timbers.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Architecture The wing transom..is fayed across the stern-post, and bolted to the head of it.
1775 N. D. Falck Philos. Diss. Diving Vessel 5 Two-inch planks..were fayed and nailed to all the timber of the external frame.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk.
b. intransitive. Of the timber: To fit close, so as to leave no intervening space.
ΚΠ
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 23 The mast where it fays is paid over with soft tar.
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 102 The butts are rabbeted, and must fay close.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. The plank is said to fay to the timbers, when it lies so close to them that there shall be no perceptible space between them.

Derivatives

fayed adj.
ΚΠ
1748 Acct. Voy. for Discov. North-west Passage I. 133 The House was..built of Logs of Wood laid one on the other, with two Sides plain or fayed, that they might be the closer.
ˈfaying n. the action of the verb; also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [noun] > correspondence of size and shape
fayingc1200
fitness1658
fitment1889
society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > [noun]
bookcraftOE
fayingc1200
pena1387
composition1577
penwork1596
book writing1600
pencraft1600
composure1601
authoragea1628
literature1663
authorism1702
authorship1710
letters?1710
authoring1742
authorcraft1746
penwomanship1776
penmanship1793
authorhood1832
creative writing1837
pen-and-inkeryc1909
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 25 Swo digeliche hit al dihte þat on elch feinge is hem on sene.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 42 Þis is nu þe reisun of þe ueiunge.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Faying in maritime phraseology, the union of two pieces so close that no intervening space occurs.
1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding x. 193 The rivet-holes shall be punched from the faying surfaces.
1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding xvii. 338 Care being taken to punch from the faying-side.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

fayfeighv.2

Brit. /feɪ/, U.S. /feɪ/
Forms: Middle English fæȝen, fæien, fegen, feȝen, Middle English fyen, 1500s fie, 1600s fea, 1600s–1700s fee, Middle English, 1600s–1800s fey, 1600s–1800s feigh, fay.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse fǽgja.
Etymology: < Old Norse fǽgja to cleanse, polish < Old Germanic type *fæ̂gjan . Old Norse had also a synonymous parallel derivative from same root, fága (= Middle Dutch vâgen < Old Germanic type *fæ̂gôjan ) whence the English fow v. The Old Norse words appear to be related by ablaut to Dutch vegen, Middle High German vegen, modern German fegen, to polish, clean, sweep. In South Yorkshire it rhymes with weigh/wɛɪ/, not with day, way, say /deː//weː//seː/; perhaps the best spelling is feigh.
transitive. To clean, cleanse, polish; to clear away (filth, etc.). Now only dialect in specific applications: To clean out (a ditch, pond); to pare away (surface soil); to clean (seed); to winnow (corn).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > clean [verb (transitive)]
yclense971
cleansea1000
farmOE
fayc1220
fowc1350
absterse?a1425
mundify?a1425
muck1429
to cast clean1522
absterge1526
sprinkle1526
reconcile1535
net1536
clengec1540
neat?1575
snuff?1575
rinse1595
deterge1623
scavengea1644
scavenger1645
decrott1653
reform1675
clean1681
deterse1684
fluxa1763
to clean away, offa1839
to clean down1839
scavage1851
untaint1855
to sand and canvas1912
c1220 Bestiary 210 Feȝ ðe ðus of ði brest filde.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4018 Þe king..hehten heom alle..fæien heore steden.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3968 Heo..fæȝeden heoren wepnen.
c1350 in Archaeologia 30 353 Þis drinke xal fyen fro þi herte Glet & rewme.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 1114 He feyed his fysnamye with his foule hondez.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 22v At midnight trye, foule priuie to fye [1577 fie].
1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 55 Choised seede to be picked, and trimlie well fide.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. (1609) xxi. xxxvii. 414 Such a deale of snow there was to be digged, faied, and thrown out.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iv. vi. 206 To empty jakes, fay channels, carry out durt..&c.
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 6 Oates threshed and feyed.
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 55 Fey up dursed corne, and lye strawe on the floores.
1674 J. Ray N. Country Words Fee, to winnow. Fey, Feigh, to do any thing notably. To fey meadows is to cleanse them: to fey a pond, to empty it.
1704 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 59 Hee has already fey'd and ring'd ye seller and enclosed a garden.
1784 J. Cullum Hist. & Antiq. Hawsted in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 23. 171 To fay or fey a pond or ditch. To clean, by throwing the mud out of it.
1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) 91 To fee, or to feigh, as they speak in Derbyshire, is to cleanse; so to fee out is to cleanse out.
1864 F. Greville in Field 29 Oct. The pond had not been cleaned out, (or as we say in Norfolk, fyed out)..for fifty-five years.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks.Fey that hedge bottom out.’
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Fay, to fan, to winnow with the natural wind.
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Fee to remove the surface soil, e.g. to obtain marl, sand, &c.

Derivatives

ˈfaying n. used attributively in faying-cloth, ? a winnowing cloth
ΚΠ
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 121 An old coverlette..and a feyinge cloth for to lye upon them.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fayv.3

Forms: In Middle English feahen, feaȝen.
Etymology: Only in southern Middle English; a Scandinavian origin is therefore unlikely, so that the word can hardly be identified with fay v.2; the sense also differs. Perhaps representing Old English fǽgan (‘fæhit pingit’ Epinal Gloss.; compare afǽgan to depict), < fáh coloured, faw n.
Obsolete.
transitive. ? To adorn.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament
dightc1200
begoa1225
fay?c1225
rustc1275
duba1300
shrouda1300
adorna1325
flourishc1325
apparel1366
depaintc1374
dressa1375
raila1375
anorna1382
orna1382
honourc1390
paintc1390
pare1393
garnisha1400
mensk?a1400
apykec1400
hightlec1400
overfretc1440
exornc1450
embroider1460
repair1484
empare1490
ornate1490
bedo?a1500
purfle?a1500
glorify?1504
betrap1509
broider1509
deck?1521
likelya1522
to set forth1530
exornate1539
grace1548
adornate1550
fardc1550
gaud1554
pink1558
bedeck1559
tight1572
begaud1579
embellish1579
bepounce1582
parela1586
flower1587
ornify1590
illustrate1592
tinsel1594
formalize1595
adore1596
suborn1596
trapper1597
condecorate1599
diamondize1600
furnish1600
enrich1601
mense1602
prank1605
overgreen1609
crown1611
enjewel1611
broocha1616
varnish1641
ornament1650
array1652
bedub1657
bespangle1675
irradiate1717
gem1747
begem1749
redeck1771
blazon1813
aggrace1825
diamond1839
panoply1851
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 48 Al ȝet þe feaȝeð hire.
c1230 Hali Meid. 45 Feahe þi meidenhad wið alle gode þeawes.

Derivatives

ˈfaying n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > action or fact of
fayingc1230
arrayingc1340
anorninga1382
orninga1382
adornmentc1405
garnishing1463
adorning1495
ornamenta1513
ourningc1540
furniture1548
gracing1588
adorn1590
outsetc1590
furnishing1594
adornation1597
bedecking1598
busking1628
ornamenting1718
engrailing1753
figurement1879
c1230 Hali Meid. 43 Nis ha nawt in claðes ne in feahunge utewið.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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