单词 | fay |
释义 | fayn.1 Obsolete or archaic. 1. Religious belief; = faith n. 5 – 6. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > [noun] levec950 beliefc1175 trothc1175 trutha1200 fayc1315 believingc1384 faithc1384 trowa1400 c1315 Shoreham Poems (1849) 139 Her-to accordeth oure fay. c1320 tr. J. Bonaventura Medit. 18 Þat ys preved by crystes feye. a1375 Lay Folks Mass Bk. App. iv. 117 Þou schalt be founden, I þe fay Hoseled. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7562 I haue in drightin fest mi fai. 14.. Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 253 Ellis faileþ al oure fay. ?14.. Chester Pl. (1847) II. 116 Newe tonges shall have to preach the faye. a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 332 Mannes resoun may not preve our fey. c1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 362 For who so beleueth in the fay. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Sept. 107 Both of their doctrine and of their faye. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. viii. sig. S7v That neither hath religion nor fay . View more context for this quotation 2. Credit, authority; = faith n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] > authority based on character or reputation fayc1374 credit1547 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. ii. 112 For as moche as þe fey of my sentence shal be þe more ferme and haboundaunt. 3. Promise, assurance; = faith n. 3. ΚΠ c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2046 Þar-to sche sykerede þanne hure fay to help hem be hure miȝte. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Lucrece. 1847 They answerde alle unto hire fey. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11530 He [sc. Herod] was traitur, fals in fai. 4. a. Allegiance; = faith n. 1b; also in to hold, keep, owe, swear (one's) fay; = faith n. and int. Phrases 2b. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > [noun] > obligation of loyalty > to a superior, the government, etc. fayc1290 ligeance1377 lyance1390 allegiancea1425 fealtyc1460 allegiancy1577 subscription1608 ligeancy1643 c1290 S. Eng. Leg., St. Dominic 246 Bi þe fei, þat i schal to þe. c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 318 Þe mariner swore his faye. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xli. 59 Þe Folk come to þe Fay. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 545 [He] held him lelely his fay. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Lion & Mouse l. 1618 in Poems (1981) 64 To pray That..lordis keip thair fay Vnto thair souerane lord. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. Yv Did foy and tribute raise. b. to be at, to take til (=to) any person's or persons' fay: to be in, to take into allegiance or subjection to him or them. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12984 Þe kinges all ar at mi fai. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xli. 85 He tuk þame til þe Scottis Fay: Til hym þare Athis of þat made þai. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 404 Bothwell..than at ynglis mennys fay Wes. 5. Fidelity; = faith n. 1. Also to bear fay. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > faithfulness or trustworthiness > fidelity or loyalty > [noun] truthOE trotha1225 trueness?c1225 fayc1300 hold13.. lewtyc1330 faithfulnessc1400 perseverance?a1439 adherence1449 familiarityc1450 fidelity1509 devotiona1530 adherency1579 reality1616 rightness1625 lealty1861 lealness1882 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 255 Alle þe englis dede he sweren Þat he shulden him ghod fey beren. 1377 Pol. Poems (Rolls) I. 215 So fikel in heare fay, That selden iseiȝe is sone forȝete. a1529 J. Skelton Howe Douty Duke of Albany in Wks. (1568) sig. Gv In loyalte and foy Lyke to Ector of Troy. 6. In asseverative phrases: a. in (good) fay; = in faith at faith n. and int. Phrases 1a(b). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb] > assuredly, indeed soothlyc825 forsoothc888 wiselyc888 sooth to sayOE i-wislichec1000 to (‥) soothOE iwis?c1160 certesa1250 without missa1275 i-witterlic1275 trulyc1275 aplight1297 certc1300 in (good) fayc1300 verily1303 certain1330 in truthc1330 to tell (also speak, say) the truthc1330 certainlya1375 faithlya1375 in faitha1375 surelya1375 in sooth1390 in trothc1390 in good faitha1393 to witc1400 faithfullyc1405 soothly to sayc1405 all righta1413 sad?a1425 in certc1440 wella1470 truec1480 to say (the) truth1484 of a truth1494 of (a) trotha1500 for a truth?1532 in (of) verity1533 of verityc1550 really1561 for, in, or into very?1565 indeed1583 really and truly1600 indeed and indeed1673 right enough1761 deed1816 just1838 of a verity1850 sho1893 though1905 verdad1928 sholy1929 ja-nee1937 only1975 deffo1996 c1300 K. Alis. 6952 He..thoughte in god fay. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 13603 He is oure son þei seide in fay. 1423 Kingis Quair lix Here is, in fay, the tyme. ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Bbi In good fay I thanke our lorde. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 88 In gud fay, Schir, it is suith that ȝe say. 1895 N.E.D. at Fay Mod. dial. (Devon.) Iss fay! b. In quasi-oaths. by, upon my (etc.) fay: = faith n. and int. Phrases 1a(a)(ii). Also in French form, (par) (ma) fay. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > pledge or assurance wordOE costOE earnest1221 fayc1300 certainty1303 wager1306 plighta1325 pledge1371 assurancec1386 undertaking?a1400 faithc1405 surementc1410 to make affiancec1425 earnest pennya1438 warrant1460 trow1515 fidelity1531 stipulation1552 warranty1555 pawn1573 arrha1574 avouchment1574 assumption1590 word of honour1598 avouch1603 assecurance1616 preassurance1635 tower-stamp1642 parole of honour1648 spondence1657 honour1659 the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > (originally) with reference to faith par ma fay?a1300 by, upon my (etc.) fayc1300 by one's faitha1375 mafeyc1400 ma foic1400 by the faith of one's body (also love)1421 by my law1477 by my vusse1608 i'fegs1612 i'vads1675 haith1725 my certie1814 c1300 Harrow. Hell 81 Par ma fey! ich holde myne Alle tho that bueth heryne. c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 201 If I say fals, sey nay, upon thy fey. c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's T. Prol. 9 Tel us som mery tale, by your fay. c1386 G. Chaucer Pars. T. ⁋793 Par fay the resoun of a man tellith him [etc.]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 13593 ‘A prophete’, said he, ‘bi mi fay’. c1460 Play Sacram. 589 Betwyn Douyr & Calyce..dwellth non so cunnyng be my fey. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iv. 49 Mafa! sone I hope he shall. 1547 Gardiner in J. Strype Cranmer (1694) ii. 76 To say [etc.]..by my faye is overfar out of the way. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 27 By my vaye, shee looketh lyke a foule Kite that haunteth our yarde at home. 1602 Contention Liberalitie & Prodigalitie iv. iii. sig. E2 Come on, surra, chill make you vast, bum vay. 1808 W. Scott Marmion i. xxiii. 45 ‘Nephew,’ quoth Heron, ‘by my fay, Well hast thou spoke.’ 1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. x. 203 By my fay, the place seems a fortress instead of an abbey. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fayn.2 = fairy n. 3a. Also attributive and in other combinations. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] elfOE elvena1100 spiritc1350 fay1393 fairyc1405 mammeta1425 sprite?1440 lady1538 faerie1579 Robin Goodfellow1588 elfin1590 pigwidgeon1594 pygmy1611 fairess1674 peri1739 spriggan1754 fane1806 glendoveer1810 vila1827 Polong1839 Gandharva1846 elle-maid1850 sheogue1852 hillman1882 elvet1885 pishogue1906 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 193 My wife Constance is fay. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) cxliv. 536 The noble quene Morgan le faye.] 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome ii. f. 15 As pleaseth him that fightes with Fees. a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub ii. i. 52 in Wks. (1640) III You'ld ha' your Daughter, and Maids Dance ore the fields like Faies, to Church. View more context for this quotation 1744 W. Collins Song Cymbeline iii, in Epist. T. Hanmer 14 The Female Fays shall haunt the Green. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 177 Be she a Fiend, or be she a Fay, She shall be Otto's bride to-day. 1873 G. C. Davies Mountain, Meadow & Mere xiv. 113 Which needed but little imagination to transfer them into fays and water sprites. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 14 Sept. 2/3 Watching wild swans by some fay-haunted pool. 1962 Listener 12 Apr. 647/1 When she made formal use of figures in her landscapes, they were somewhat mannered, almost fay children. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fayn.3 The clearings from the surface; the surface soil, the dross of metals. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > produced in boring, mining, or dredging redd1527 rede1554 fay1747 ridding1827 spoil1838 halvans1849 bore-meal1870 sludge1871 slickens1882 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Mj This [sc. the Limp] the Washers use for to throw off the Feigh from the Ore out of the Sive. 1802 J. Mawe Mineral. of Derbyshire 204 Feigh, Newc. Refuse washed from the lead-ore. 1839 R. I. Murchison Silurian Syst. i. iii. 40 Fee, pronounced ‘Fay’, a red rubbly thin-bedded rock, with some marl. 1864 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 25 ii. 371 The fee was in the first instance carefully removed from the upper surface of the marl. 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Fay, Fee, the surface soil in contradistinction to the sub-soil. 1893 Surveyors' Institution Professional Notes V. 66 They commenced removing the surface soil, or ‘fey’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fayn.4 = ofay n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun] white mana1398 Christian1622 European1666 white-face1684 long knife1784 buckra1794 sahib1796 white-skin1803 whitey1811 Pakeha1817 papalagi1817 paleface1823 whitefellow1826 Abelungu1836 haole1843 gringo1849 lightiea1855 umlungu1859 mzungu1860 heaven-burster1861 ladino1877 mooniasc1880 Conchy Joe1888 béké1889 ofay1899 ridge runner1904 Ngati Pakeha1905 kelch1912 pink1913 leucoderm1924 fay1927 Mr Charlie1928 pinkie1935 devil1938 wonk1938 oaf1941 grey1943 paddy1945 Caucasoid1956 Jumble1957 Caucasian1958 white boy1958 pinko-grey1964 honky1967 toubab1976 palagi1977 1927 Amer. Mercury Aug. 393 ‘What a lot of 'fays!’ I thought, as I noticed the number of white guests. 1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues v. 62 He was the first fay boy I ever heard who mastered this vital foundation of jazz music. 1966 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. 1964 xlii. 44 Fay is commonly used by Negroes to designate Caucasians. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fayv.1 a. transitive. To fit, adapt, or join (whether in material or immaterial sense); to put together, add, compose; to fix or fasten in position. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)] gatherc725 fayOE samc1000 join1297 conjoinc1374 enjoinc1384 assemble1393 compound1393 sociea1398 annex?c1400 ferec1400 marrowc1400 combinec1440 annectc1450 piece?c1475 combind1477 conjunge1547 associate1578 knit1578 sinew1592 splinter1597 patch1604 accouple1605 interjoina1616 withjoina1627 league1645 contignate1651 to bring on1691 splice1803 pan1884 suture1886 OE Riddle 25 9 Heo on mec gripeð, ræseð mec on reodne, reafað min, heafod, fegeð mec on fæsten. c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 206 Herculem gesihð freo[n]dscipe fegð. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11523 Ȝiff þu feȝesst þreo wiþþ þreo Þa findesst tu þær sexe. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11501 Forr manness bodiȝ feȝedd iss Off fowwre kinne shaffte. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 25 Ure fader shop us and feide þe lemes to ure licame. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 25 Forþi we clepeð him fader for þat he us feide here. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 291 Ure lauerd..totwemde his saule from his bodi forto ueien ure baðe to gederes. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 42 For þi feieð ysaie hope & silence baðe to gederes. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything > equip or outfit frameOE dightc1275 fayc1275 graith1297 attire1330 purveyc1330 shapec1330 apparel1366 harnessc1380 ordaina1387 addressa1393 array1393 pare1393 feata1400 point1449 reparel?c1450 provide1465 fortify1470 emparel1480 appoint1490 deck?15.. equip1523 trim1523 accoutre1533 furnish1548 accommodate1552 fraught1571 suit1572 to furnish up1573 to furnish out1577 rig1579 to set out1585 equipage1590 outreik1591 befit1598 to furnish forth1600 fita1616 to fit up1670 outrig1681 to fit out1722 mount?1775 outfit1798 habilitate1824 arm1860 to fake out1871 heel1873 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 326 He lette makien enne dic..& feiede heo mid þornen. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] forslowc888 eldc897 forsita940 gele971 lengOE drilla1300 delayc1300 onfrestc1300 tarryc1320 jornc1330 dretchc1380 defer1382 forbida1387 to put offa1387 to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393 dilate1399 fordrawa1400 to put overc1410 latch?c1422 adjournc1425 prolongc1425 proloynec1425 rejournc1425 to put in respite1428 sleuthc1430 respitea1450 prorogue1453 refer1466 sleep1470 supersede1482 respectc1487 postpone1496 overseta1500 respett1500 enjourna1513 relong1523 retract1524 tarde1524 track1524 to fode forth1525 tract1527 protract1528 further1529 to make stay of1530 surcease1530 prorogate1534 to fay upon longc1540 linger1543 retard?1543 slake1544 procrastine1548 reprieve1548 remit1550 suspense1556 leave1559 shiftc1562 suspend1566 procrastinate1569 dally1574 post1577 to hold off1580 drift1584 loiter1589 postpose1598 to take one's (own) timea1602 flag1602 slug1605 elong1610 belay1613 demur1613 tardya1616 to hang up1623 frist1637 disjourn1642 future1642 off1642 waive1653 superannuate1655 perendinate1656 stave1664 detard1675 remora1686 to put back1718 withhold1726 protract1737 to keep over1847 to hold over1853 laten1860 to lay over1885 hold1891 back-burner1975 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5616 The ferrer þat we fay our fare opon longe, The more we procure our payne. a. intransitive. To suit; to match with. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > be suitable, appropriate, or suit [verb (intransitive)] fayc1300 sita1393 applya1450 fadec1475 frame?1518 agree1534 compete?1541 fadge1578 suit1589 apt1596 suit1601 quadrate1670 gee1699 c1300 Against Pride Ladies in Pol. Songs (Camden) 154 The bout and the barbet wyth frountel shule feȝe. b. U.S. Of a coat: To fit. to fay in: to fit into its place; also transitive to fill up (a gap). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > be suitable, appropriate, or suit [verb (intransitive)] > conform to contour of receptacle, etc. fit1694 to fay in1847 the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] > fit in or into something to fay in1847 to key in1922 the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > fill a vacant space or place > fill a hole or gap stop1388 stuff1597 to fill up1598 to fay in1847 infill1958 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > have spatial extent [verb (intransitive)] > be the right size fay1889 1847 D. P. Thompson Locke Amsden vii. 138 I have no notion of spoiling sense to make it fay in with book rules. 1867 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. (new ed.) x. 157 Ther' 's gaps our lives can't never fay in. 1868 A. D. Whitney Patience Strong's Outings 128 One of the things that fayed right in. 1889 J. S. Farmer Americanisms ‘Your coat fays well.’ 1906 P. Lowell Mars & its Canals 347 The explanation of the canals as threads of vegetation fays in with the one which has been found to meet the requirements of the blue-green areas. 3. To suit, do, go on favourably, succeed. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > succeed or be a success [verb (intransitive)] speedc1175 fayc1300 provec1300 flourishc1400 passc1425 prosper1434 succeedc1450 to take placea1464 to come well to (our) pass1481 shift?1533 hitc1540 walka1556 fadge1573 thrive1587 work1599 to come (good) speedc1600 to go off1608 sort1613 go1699 answer1721 to get along1768 to turn up trumps1785 to come off1854 pan1865 scour1871 arrive1889 to work out1899 to ring the bell1900 to go over1907 click1916 happen1949 c1300 Beket 658 That ne vieth nothing. c1425 Seven Sag. 2981 (P.) That may nouȝt fay And he se the with hys eye..He wyl knowe the anoon righte. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 336v This waye it will not frame ne faie, Therefore must we proue another waye. 1863 W. Barnes Gram. & Gloss. Dorset Dial. ‘Things dont fay as I should wish em.’ 1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge I. xx. 246 It came to pass that for ‘fay’ she said ‘succeed’. 4. Shipbuilding, etc. [Special uses of 1, 2.] a. transitive. To fit (a piece of timber) closely and accurately to (another). ΚΠ 1754 M. Murray Treat. Ship-building & Navigation 188 Fay..to fitt two pieces of wood so as to join close together. The plank is said to fay to the timbers when it bears, or lies close to all the timbers. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Architecture The wing transom..is fayed across the stern-post, and bolted to the head of it. 1775 N. D. Falck Philos. Diss. Diving Vessel 5 Two-inch planks..were fayed and nailed to all the timber of the external frame. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. b. intransitive. Of the timber: To fit close, so as to leave no intervening space. ΚΠ 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 23 The mast where it fays is paid over with soft tar. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 102 The butts are rabbeted, and must fay close. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. The plank is said to fay to the timbers, when it lies so close to them that there shall be no perceptible space between them. Derivatives fayed adj. ΚΠ 1748 Acct. Voy. for Discov. North-west Passage I. 133 The House was..built of Logs of Wood laid one on the other, with two Sides plain or fayed, that they might be the closer. ˈfaying n. the action of the verb; also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [noun] > correspondence of size and shape fayingc1200 fitness1658 fitment1889 society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > [noun] bookcraftOE fayingc1200 pena1387 composition1577 penwork1596 book writing1600 pencraft1600 composure1601 authoragea1628 literature1663 authorism1702 authorship1710 letters?1710 authoring1742 authorcraft1746 penwomanship1776 penmanship1793 authorhood1832 creative writing1837 pen-and-inkeryc1909 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 25 Swo digeliche hit al dihte þat on elch feinge is hem on sene. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 42 Þis is nu þe reisun of þe ueiunge. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Faying in maritime phraseology, the union of two pieces so close that no intervening space occurs. 1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding x. 193 The rivet-holes shall be punched from the faying surfaces. 1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding xvii. 338 Care being taken to punch from the faying-side. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022). fayfeighv.2 transitive. To clean, cleanse, polish; to clear away (filth, etc.). Now only dialect in specific applications: To clean out (a ditch, pond); to pare away (surface soil); to clean (seed); to winnow (corn). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > clean [verb (transitive)] yclense971 cleansea1000 farmOE fayc1220 fowc1350 absterse?a1425 mundify?a1425 muck1429 to cast clean1522 absterge1526 sprinkle1526 reconcile1535 net1536 clengec1540 neat?1575 snuff?1575 rinse1595 deterge1623 scavengea1644 scavenger1645 decrott1653 reform1675 clean1681 deterse1684 fluxa1763 to clean away, offa1839 to clean down1839 scavage1851 untaint1855 to sand and canvas1912 c1220 Bestiary 210 Feȝ ðe ðus of ði brest filde. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4018 Þe king..hehten heom alle..fæien heore steden. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3968 Heo..fæȝeden heoren wepnen. c1350 in Archaeologia 30 353 Þis drinke xal fyen fro þi herte Glet & rewme. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 1114 He feyed his fysnamye with his foule hondez. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 22v At midnight trye, foule priuie to fye [1577 fie]. 1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 55 Choised seede to be picked, and trimlie well fide. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. (1609) xxi. xxxvii. 414 Such a deale of snow there was to be digged, faied, and thrown out. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iv. vi. 206 To empty jakes, fay channels, carry out durt..&c. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 6 Oates threshed and feyed. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 55 Fey up dursed corne, and lye strawe on the floores. 1674 J. Ray N. Country Words Fee, to winnow. Fey, Feigh, to do any thing notably. To fey meadows is to cleanse them: to fey a pond, to empty it. 1704 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 59 Hee has already fey'd and ring'd ye seller and enclosed a garden. 1784 J. Cullum Hist. & Antiq. Hawsted in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 23. 171 To fay or fey a pond or ditch. To clean, by throwing the mud out of it. 1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) 91 To fee, or to feigh, as they speak in Derbyshire, is to cleanse; so to fee out is to cleanse out. 1864 F. Greville in Field 29 Oct. The pond had not been cleaned out, (or as we say in Norfolk, fyed out)..for fifty-five years. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. ‘Fey that hedge bottom out.’ 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Fay, to fan, to winnow with the natural wind. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Fee to remove the surface soil, e.g. to obtain marl, sand, &c. Derivatives ˈfaying n. used attributively in faying-cloth, ? a winnowing cloth ΚΠ a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 121 An old coverlette..and a feyinge cloth for to lye upon them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † fayv.3 Obsolete. transitive. ? To adorn. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament dightc1200 begoa1225 fay?c1225 rustc1275 duba1300 shrouda1300 adorna1325 flourishc1325 apparel1366 depaintc1374 dressa1375 raila1375 anorna1382 orna1382 honourc1390 paintc1390 pare1393 garnisha1400 mensk?a1400 apykec1400 hightlec1400 overfretc1440 exornc1450 embroider1460 repair1484 empare1490 ornate1490 bedo?a1500 purfle?a1500 glorify?1504 betrap1509 broider1509 deck?1521 likelya1522 to set forth1530 exornate1539 grace1548 adornate1550 fardc1550 gaud1554 pink1558 bedeck1559 tight1572 begaud1579 embellish1579 bepounce1582 parela1586 flower1587 ornify1590 illustrate1592 tinsel1594 formalize1595 adore1596 suborn1596 trapper1597 condecorate1599 diamondize1600 furnish1600 enrich1601 mense1602 prank1605 overgreen1609 crown1611 enjewel1611 broocha1616 varnish1641 ornament1650 array1652 bedub1657 bespangle1675 irradiate1717 gem1747 begem1749 redeck1771 blazon1813 aggrace1825 diamond1839 panoply1851 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 48 Al ȝet þe feaȝeð hire. c1230 Hali Meid. 45 Feahe þi meidenhad wið alle gode þeawes. Derivatives ˈfaying n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > action or fact of fayingc1230 arrayingc1340 anorninga1382 orninga1382 adornmentc1405 garnishing1463 adorning1495 ornamenta1513 ourningc1540 furniture1548 gracing1588 adorn1590 outsetc1590 furnishing1594 adornation1597 bedecking1598 busking1628 ornamenting1718 engrailing1753 figurement1879 c1230 Hali Meid. 43 Nis ha nawt in claðes ne in feahunge utewið. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < |
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