单词 | fare |
释义 | faren.1 I. Senses relating to passage or journey. a. A going, journeying; course, passage, way; voyage. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] forec900 wayOE farec1000 sitheOE gangOE journey?c1225 gatea1300 pilgrimagec1300 voyage1338 wending1340 raik?c1350 turna1400 repairc1425 went1430 reisea1450 progressionc1450 progressa1460 race1513 peregrination1548 travel1559 passance1580 dogtrot1856 trek1895 ulendo1921 society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > a voyage farec1000 voyagec1310 ship-roada1400 shipping1483 race1513 navigationa1527 sailing1535 sea-fare1601 sea-voyage1612 saila1616 perfretation1656 watery1697 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 44 Anes dæges fær. c1005 Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia VIII. 305 Hyt byð geradlic þæt we ascrutnion his fare. 1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1120 And on þam fare wurdon adrincene þæs cynges twegen sunan Willelm and Ricard. c1200 Vices & Virtues (1888) 137 Ðare muchele burȝh ðe ȝelaste ðrie daiȝes fare. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2042 Suððen he turnde his fare. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3179 Almost redi was here fare. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4754 Þat flum þat rennes þar Til ioseph hus it has þe fare. a1400–50 Alexander 2250 A Jentill man..Foloȝes þare fare ai on fote. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 98 Fyndez he a fayr schyp to þe fare redy. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 627 God furthir vs in-till our fair! 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Q.iiii The ioyfull fare, the end of strife. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. x. sig. V6 Nought the morrow next mote stay his fare . View more context for this quotation 1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. iii. 70 Her Dolphins..plyde So busily their fares on euery side. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Fare, a Voyage, or Passage. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > expedition fareOE outfarea1400 outinga1425 expeditiona1616 outmarch1847 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing for type of fish > [noun] > for herring herring-fare1530 herring-fishery1615 OE Exodus 555 Micel is þeos menigeo, mægenwisa trum, fullesta mæst, se ðas fare lædeð. 1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1128 Se firste fare was on Urbanes dæi. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 141 After þis phare was pees in Scythia. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 825/1 A heryng fare, pescher des harencz. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property feec888 goodOE chateus1297 moblea1325 farec1330 harness1340 gearc1380 plentiesc1384 goods and cattel1418 pelfa1425 testament1424 movables1428 personals1436 stuff1438 cattle1473 cabow1489 chattel1549 chattel personal1552 goods and chattels1576 luggage1624 corporeals1647 effects1657 chose1670 personalities1753 stock1776 plunder1780 personal effects1818 personalty1827 taonga1863 marbles1864 society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey farec1330 equipage1616 outfit1787 viaticals1855 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > [noun] steerc1290 tacklea1300 apparel1330 farec1330 habiliments1483 outred1489 furniture1577 apparelling1795 the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 mountures1489 outred1489 accomplement?c1525 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 apparate?c1600 accomplishment1605 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 set-out1831 rigging1837 fixture1854 parapherna1876 clobber1890 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 outred1489 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 supellectile1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 materialsa1600 apparate?c1600 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 outrig1639 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 fixture1767 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 matériel1821 set-out1831 rigging1837 parapherna1876 clobber1890 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 926 Fair was his schip fare. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 119 He in all his proude fare, Unto the forest gan to fare. a1400–50 Alexander 3694 Of fethirhame & alle fare, as feetely enjoyned. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 419 Sa saw he quhair the Coilȝear come with all his fair. 2. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [noun] streetOE wayOE gatec1175 roda1231 roddin1502 fare1509 highpad1567 pad1567 road1581 chimin1613 ribbon1923 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xxxv. xxi Ye had forsaken The lowe vale, and up the craggy fayre..the hye waye had taken. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xvi. 251 Comming in hir course, to crosse the common Fare. b. spec. The track of a hare or rabbit. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Lepus (hares) > lepus europaeus (hare) > track or trail of footstallc1475 fostal?c1475 fare?1610 society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > left by the passage of something > of a person or animal > of a rabbit or hare prickinga1425 footstallc1475 fostal?c1475 prick1598 fare?1610 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Oryctolagus (rabbit) > track of fare1879 ?1610 J. Fletcher Faithfull Shepheardesse iv. sig. G2 Not a Hare Can be started from his fare. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Fare, a track, as of a rabbit.—Oswestry. ΚΠ 1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. IV. 548 A fare over the Mosel and Tarforst. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals > regarded as a whole or a body of people gathered weredc725 trumec893 thrumOE wharfOE flockOE farec1275 lithc1275 ferd1297 companyc1300 flotec1300 routc1300 rowc1300 turbc1330 body1340 numberc1350 congregation1382 presencec1390 meiniec1400 storec1400 sum1400 manya1425 collegec1430 peoplec1449 schoola1450 turm1483 catervea1492 garrison?a1513 shoal1579 troop1584 bevy1604 roast1608 horde1613 gross1617 rhapsody1654 sortment1710 tribe1715 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > member of > unspecified > swarm farec1275 businessa1450 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15307 Brien bonnede his fare. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1948 Swulc. fare of fleoȝen her was. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 52 Þe emperour say, þat ys fare nas noȝt þere. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12763 Þe Iues tiþand of him [sc. John] hard, And of his far þat he wit fard. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11069 Þai folowest fast on þe fare, with hor fell dynttes Dang hom to dethe. 4. †(a) A passage or excursion for which a price is paid. Obsolete. (b) Cost of conveyance (now only of persons; formerly also of goods); passage money. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > fare farec1425 ferelay1547 naulum1596 passage-penny1596 naul1724 passage money1833 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > (right of) conveyance as a passenger > for which a price is paid farec1425 c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vi. xviii. 226 Þare suld nane pay mare Þan foure pennys for þare fare. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jonah i. 3 He payde his fare, and wente aborde. 1538 A. Fitzherbert Newe Bk. Justyces Peas 194 b These articles to be kept upon payne to forfayt treble the fare. 1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 486 Making the whole fare (or passage) worth foure shillings. a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 8 Most willingly I'le pay thereof the fare. 1765 S. Foote Commissary i. 5 What's your fare? 1767 Babler II. No. 76. 57 That person..who cannot..take an eighteen-penny fare in occasional sedan. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. iv. 80 Being asked by the coachman three or four times more than his fare. 1864 W. W. Skeat tr. J. L. Uhland Songs & Ballads 49 Boatman, come, thy fare receive. 5. a. The passenger, or (now rarely) company of passengers, that engages a vehicle plying for hire. [Presumably transf. < 4b; certainly so apprehended in present use.] ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport by vehicles plying for hire > [noun] > passenger in vehicle plying for hire fare1562 1562 J. Heywood Sixt Hundred Epigrammes xxxii, in Wks. sig. Cciii Thy fares ouer the water thou shouldst row them. 1625 J. Taylor Fearefull Summer sig. A8 Those..watermen..land their fares in Heauen or Hell. 1696 London Gaz. No. 3149/4 The Fare was taken up in Grivell-Street, and set down in Channel-Row. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 498. ⁋2 A hackney-coachman..set down his fare, which..consisted of two or three very fine ladies. 1798 Anti-Jacobin 7 May 205/2 ‘Shoot we the bridge!’—th' exulting Fare reply. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto X lxxi. 88 Germany, wherein they muddle Along the road, as if they went to bury Their fare. 1841 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland I. 69 Elevating what serves for a whip if they think a fare is approaching. 1876 J. Saunders Lion in Path xvii For his fare two persons. b. †The ‘load’ (of an animal). Obsolete. Also U.S. The cargo of a vessel; a load or ‘catch’ of fish. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by carrying > [noun] > conveyance by pack-animals > load carried by animal seamc950 horse-chargec1350 soum1397 saddlecharge?a1500 horseloadc1500 summagec1500 fare1599 society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > cargo fraughta1400 freightc1503 lading1526 furing1535 cargason1583 fraughting1598 fraughtagea1616 stowagea1640 cargo1657 package1669 fare1707 freightage1803 deck-cargo1861 shipment1861 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fish to be caught or as catch > [noun] > catch of fish draughta1387 waithing1488 hale1572 tack1596 take1626 catch1792 haul1854 taking1855 fare1884 strike1887 voyage1897 shack1904 1599 T. Heywood 1st Pt. King Edward IV sig. E2v Look wel to Brocke my mare, driue Dun and her faire and softly downe the hill. 1707 in Essex Inst. Hist. Coll. (1906) XLII. 165 Loosing their last faires of fish. 1792 J. Belknap Hist. New-Hampsh. III. 214 The fish of the summer and fall fares is divided into two sorts. 1831 A. Sherburne Mem. (ed. 2) x. 217 The old gentleman had just arrived from the ocean with a fare of fish. 1875 J. G. Holland Sevenoaks xi. 139 The whalers had returned with scantier fares year after year. 1884 E. E. Hale Fortunes of Rachel ii. 15 Stopping to telegraph to his partner..of the fare taken. 1886 Harper's Mag. Dec. 105/1 He come by with his fare o' fish, an' hove to to see what I was gittin. 1904 N.Y. Evening Post 18 June The prices brought by the ‘fares’, which are..cargoes of fresh or salted fish. II. Senses relating to bearing, welfare, and the provision of food. a. Mode of proceeding, bearing, demeanour; appearance, aspect. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > demeanour or bearing i-bereOE i-letelOE lundc1175 semblanta1240 countenancec1290 fare1297 porturec1300 bearinga1325 portc1330 abearc1350 demeaning14.. habit1413 apporta1423 havingsa1425 maintenance?c1436 demeanc1450 maintain?1473 deport1474 maintaining1477 demeanance1486 affair1487 containing1487 behaviour1490 representation1490 haviour?1504 demeanour1509 miena1522 function1578 amenance1590 comportance1590 portance1590 purport1590 manage1593 style1596 dispose1601 deportments1603 comportment1605 garb1605 aira1616 deportment1638 comport1660 tour1702 sway1753 disport1761 maintien1814 tenue1828 portment1833 allure1841 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] onseneeOE bleea1000 shapeOE ylikeOE laitc1175 semblanta1225 sightc1275 fare1297 showingc1300 specea1325 parelc1330 guise1340 countenance1362 semblance?a1366 apparel1377 regardc1380 apparencec1384 imagec1384 spicec1384 overseeminga1398 kenninga1400 seemingc1400 visage1422 rinda1450 semenauntc1450 'pearance1456 outwardc1475 representation1489 favour?a1500 figurea1522 assemblant1523 prospect?1533 respect1535 visure1545 perceiverance1546 outwardshine1549 view1556 species1559 utter-shape1566 look1567 physiognomy1567 face1572 paintry1573 visor1575 mienc1586 superficies?1589 behaviour1590 aspect1594 complexion1597 confrontment1604 show1604 aira1616 beseeminga1616 formality1615 resemblancea1616 blush1620 upcomea1630 presentment1637 scheme1655 sensation1662 visibility1669 plumage1707 facies1727 remark1748 extrinsica1797 exterior1801 showance1820 the cut of one's jib1823 personnel1839 personal appearance1842 what-like1853 look-see1898 outwall1933 visuality1938 prosopon1947 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2743 Þo he adde ysywed me longe in þisse fare. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 24375 Þair tender fare, For child þat þai ha born. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 861 Your fare is to strange. c1420 Anturs of Arth. xli He foundes into the freke with a fresche fare. 1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 191 On syde scho lukit wyth ane fremyt fare. 1521 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VI. 84 She wold bee gladder of peax, then she maketh fayre of. ?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman ii. x. sig. k.ij Let the wyfe her selfe fyrst of all, shewe example of sober fare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > a proceeding > [noun] thingOE processa1325 fare1340 dancea1352 passage1569 play1581 procedure1590 carriage1609 conduct1706 démarche1721 affair1797 proceeding1801 the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > occurrence or event > events fare1340 happening1561 action1651 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 1096 Þe sawe þat ȝe sente to segge of ȝoure fare. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxi. 130 Ich haue ferly of þis fare in faith. c1440 York Myst. ix. 90 This fare wille I no lenger frayne. c1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 332 Songe and cry and suche fare, For to stynte þow schalt not spare. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7442 Furse was þe fare þo fyn men betwene. 1603 Thre Prestis of Peblis (Charteris) (1920) 45 Allace..this is ane haisty fair. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [noun] prideOE nobleyec1300 farec1330 pompc1330 statec1330 rialtya1375 estatec1385 lordliness1440 pompousness1447 noblenessc1450 worthinessc1450 pomperyc1460 affairc1480 gloryc1480 majesty1481 triumpha1513 shine?1529 royalness?1548 sumptuosity1550 triumphing1569 magnificie1570 presence1570 gite1589 equipage1612 majesticalness1613 ceremonya1616 splendour1616 stateliness1637 majesticnessa1643 scheme1647 pageantry1651 grandeur1652 splendidnessa1657 magnanimity1658 magnificency1668 fluster1676 energy1764 pompa1783 panoply1790 pageanting1873 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun] winOE torpelness?c1225 disturbance1297 workc1325 disturblingc1330 farec1330 frapec1330 disturbing1340 troublingc1340 blunderc1375 unresta1382 hurling1387 perturbationc1400 turbationc1400 rumblec1405 roara1413 rumourc1425 sturblance1435 troublec1435 stroublance1439 hurlc1440 hurly-burlyc1440 ruffling1440 stourc1440 rumblingc1450 sturbancec1450 unquietness?c1450 conturbationc1470 ruption1483 stir1487 wanrufe?a1505 rangat?a1513 business1514 turmoil1526 blommera1529 blunderinga1529 disturbation1529 bruyllie1535 garboil1543 bruslery1546 agitation1547 frayment1549 turmoiling1550 whirl1552 confusion1555 troublesomeness1561 rule1567 rummage1575 rabble1579 tumult1580 hurlement1585 rabblement1590 disturb1595 welter1596 coil1599 hurly1600 hurry1600 commotion1616 remotion1622 obturbation1623 stirrance1623 tumultuation1631 commoving1647 roiling1647 spudder1650 suffle1650 dissettlement1654 perturbancy1654 fermentationa1661 dissettledness1664 ferment1672 roil1690 hurry-scurry1753 vortex1761 rumpus1768 widdle1789 gilravagea1796 potheration1797 moil1824 festerment1833 burly1835 fidge1886 static1923 comess1944 frammis1946 bassa-bassa1956 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 16263 He made gret fare ffor þat Osewy was nought þare. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 419 Wawes of þe see..brekeþ in þare Wiþ suche noyse and fare. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13212 Þai ledd his licam vte o tun, Til sebastin wit mikel far. c1400 Gamelyn 199 Why makestow this fare? c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 698 Baucillas, lat be thy fare. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 150/1 Fare, or boost, jactancia, arrogancia. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xx. 126 Swa did he [Croune his ȝoung sone] With gret fair [1489 Adv. fayr] and solempnite. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 149 The King..maid ane strange fair. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > [noun] statec1225 estatec1230 farea1325 casec1325 beingc1330 degreec1330 condition1340 suita1375 stature?a1513 existence1530 affection?1543 existency1587 subsistence1597 consistence1626 subsistency1628 tone1641 consistency1690 attitude1744 situation1765 working order1784 faring1811 status1837 figure1858 the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > [noun] > of a person or in life > in terms of prosperity, etc. astatea1250 farcostc1275 farea1325 estate?1370 statea1382 worlda1393 casea1535 the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun] > state of affairs or situation thingeOE stallc1000 estrec1300 farea1325 arrayc1386 casea1393 costa1400 state of thingsa1500 style?a1505 predicament1586 facta1617 posture1620 picture1661 situation1750 position1829 lie1850 posish1859 state of play1916 the form1934 score1938 sitch1954 the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > circumstance [phrase] > what is the state of affairs what fare?1595 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2771 For te loken hirdnesse fare. 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 150 For miche wildnede þe weiȝht to witen of here fare. c1375 Cato Major ii. xvii, in Anglia (1884) VII Of oþer mennes euel fare Envye makeþ him gleo. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4238 Leue we now iacob in þis care. To tell of ioseph and his fare. a1400–50 Alexander 2019 Fra þat I fraist haue þat faire of my faire lady. a1400–50 Alexander 3257 Þi wale gode..fully feld alle þe fare þat falle suld on erthe. 14.. in Tundale's Vis. (1843) 77 He askede hur of hur fare. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 4th Serm. sig. Miiiv He knoweth hys fare by thys, he is eyther in ioye or in payne. 1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 ii. i. 95 How now faire Lords: what fare? what newes abroad? ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xv. 214 Add thy care, O Phœbus..that this so sickly fare Of famous Hector be recur'd. 8. Food, regarded with reference to its quality; supply or provision of food, regarded as abundant or scanty. †to make a fare: ? to provide plentifully (cf. 6c). bill of fare: see bill n.3 Compounds 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > food in terms of quality or quantity freshOE farec1275 gorgeful1611 faring1655 scran1808 income1896 spoon1922 functional food1989 the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied farec1275 warnishingc1340 supplyment1589 to deliver the goods1870 the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply [verb (intransitive)] > provide plentifully to make a farec1275 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5105 Her wes unimete fare a þissere folc riche. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 537 He made a fare on þat fest, for þe frekeȝ sake. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvi. 46 He maid thame mekill fest and far. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xxi. sig. fiv The excesse of fare is to be iustly reproued. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 112 Heir is bot hamelie fair. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Jan. 44 Whose knees are weake, through fast and euill fare. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 1028 After such delicious Fare . View more context for this quotation 1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 135 Careless of to-morrow's fare. 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 212 Their daily wretched fare, limpets and perriwinkles. 1816 W. Scott Tales my Landlord 1st Ser. Introd. Such fare as the mountains of your own country produce. 1874 L. Carr Judith Gwynne I. ii. 62 Such homely dainties were not ‘company fare’. Compounds C1. General attributive (sense 4b.) a. fare-board n. ΚΠ 1897 Daily News 10 July 9/2 Labels on the outside [of buses] announced that the fares were sixpence or one shilling for any distance, and in each case the painted fare-board was replaced by a printed paper. fare-card n. ΚΠ 1897 Daily News 10 July 9/2 If omnibus proprietors wished to charge special fares they must go to the expense of having a special fare card painted. fare-stage n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > (right of) conveyance as a passenger > for which a price is paid > fare-stage fare-stage1926 section1931 1926 Year's Work Eng. Stud. 1924 31 We have seen it [sc. a book] devoured on the top of a tram to the oblivion of fare-stages. b. fare-free adj. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [adjective] > system of fares > without paying fare fare-free1893 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [adjective] > types of passenger short1785 bus riding1885 fare-free1893 strap-hanging1919 fare-paying1928 pre-boarded1976 1893 Daily News 5 Apr. 3/3 All the world knows that he is travelling fare free. fare-paying adj. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [adjective] > types of passenger short1785 bus riding1885 fare-free1893 strap-hanging1919 fare-paying1928 pre-boarded1976 1928 Daily Tel. 16 Oct. 12/4 The first company of farepaying passengers to cross the Atlantic by airship. C2. fare indicator n. an instrument for registering the fares paid in a public conveyance. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > fare > fare indicator tell-fare1865 fare indicator1892 time marker1898 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > ticket for a public conveyance > instrument for registering fares fare indicator1892 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Nov. 2/3 A fare-indicator for cabs. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > boaster yelper1340 avaunterc1374 braggerc1390 fare-makerc1440 seggerc1440 shakerc1440 vaunter1484 roosera1500 praterc1500 cracker1509 vouster?a1513 boaster1574 Thrasoa1576 braggarta1577 braver1589 glorioser1589 bragout1592 rodomont1592 braggadocio1594 gloriosoc1599 puckfist1600 burgullian1601 puff1601 forthputtera1610 rodomontado1609 ostentator1611 fanfaron1622 potgun1623 thrasonist1626 cracka1640 vapourer1653 braggadocian1654 rodomontadist1655 charlatan1670 brag1671 rodomontade1683 gasconader1709 rodomontader1730 Gascon1757 spread eagle1809 bag of wind1816 penny trumpeter1828 spraga1838 gasser1855 blow-hard1857 blower1863 crower1864 gabber1869 flannel-mouth1882 punk-fist1890 skiter1898 Tartarin1903 blow1904 skite1906 poofter1916 trombenik1922 shooter of lines1941 fat-mouth1942 wide-mouth1959 Wheneye1982 trash talker1986 braggarist- c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 150 Fare makere, or bostowre, jactator. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). faren.2 Obsolete exc. dialect. A litter of pigs. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > young > litter fare1557 farrow1577 farth1688 1557 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandrie sig. B.iiiv The losse, of one fare of thy sowe: is greater, then losse of two calues of thy kowe. 1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 97 A Fare of Pigs is so many as a Sow bringeth forth at one time. 1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 341 When a sow has brought a fare of pigs. 1787 in F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Suppl. 1847 in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † faren.3 Obsolete. The name of a promontory (marked by a lighthouse) at the entrance of the Strait of Messina. Hence, the strait itself. More fully The Fare of Messina. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > channel > [noun] > specific strait Hellespont1596 Magellan1596 Magellan straits1613 phare1615 the Sounda1643 belt1644 fare1653 Magellanic Straits1690 the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > promontory, headland, or cape > [noun] > specific fare1653 the Cape1667 UP1881 1653 H. Appleton Remonstr. Fight Legorn-Road 2 At Naples I made Provision for my Squadron,..passing thence through the Vare of Messina. a1665 K. Digby Jrnl. Voy. to Mediterranean (1868) 26 A shippe plying to gett into the fare of Messina. 1720 London Gaz. No. 5827/1 Before they could get out of the Phare. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Fare,..a Watch-tower at Sea, as the Fare of Messina. 1739 Encour. Sea-f. People 38 He stood in about the Point of the Fare towards Messina. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † faren.4 Obsolete. A certain game at dice. Π 1530 [implied in: J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 545/2 I fare, I playe at a game so named (at the dyse). (at fare v.3)]. 1847 in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021). farev.1 I. To go, travel. 1. intransitive. To journey, travel, make one's way. Now archaic or poetic. †In early use occasionally with cognate object to fare a voyage, to fare a way (cf. wayfarer n., wayfaring n.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] nimeOE becomec885 teec888 goeOE i-goc900 lithec900 wendeOE i-farec950 yongc950 to wend one's streetOE fare971 i-wende971 shakeOE winda1000 meteOE wendOE strikec1175 seekc1200 wevec1200 drawa1225 stira1225 glidea1275 kenc1275 movec1275 teemc1275 tightc1275 till1297 chevec1300 strake13.. travelc1300 choosec1320 to choose one's gatea1325 journeyc1330 reachc1330 repairc1330 wisec1330 cairc1340 covera1375 dressa1375 passa1375 tenda1375 puta1382 proceedc1392 doa1400 fanda1400 haunta1400 snya1400 take?a1400 thrilla1400 trace?a1400 trinea1400 fangc1400 to make (also have) resortc1425 to make one's repair (to)c1425 resort1429 ayrec1440 havea1450 speer?c1450 rokec1475 wina1500 hent1508 persevere?1521 pursuec1540 rechec1540 yede1563 bing1567 march1568 to go one's ways1581 groyl1582 yode1587 sally1590 track1590 way1596 frame1609 trickle1629 recur1654 wag1684 fadge1694 haul1802 hike1809 to get around1849 riddle1856 bat1867 biff1923 truck1925 the world > movement > progressive motion > move along [verb (intransitive)] goeOE lithec900 nimOE fare971 shakeOE strikea1000 gangOE gengOE seekc1000 glidea1275 wevec1300 hove1390 drevea1400 sway?a1400 wainc1540 discoursea1547 yede1563 trot1612 to get along1683 locomove1792 locomote1831 society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > go on a journey ferec950 foundOE sitheOE to come upOE comeOE undernimc1275 to take or make (a, the, or one's) voyage1297 travelc1300 journeyc1330 to take one's waya1375 reisea1387 to fare a waya1400 voyage1477 wayfare1534 peregrinate1593 sojourn1608 to fare a voyage1609 to journey itc1680 to take one's foot in one's hand1755 stroke1823 trek1850 peruse1895 971 Blickl. Hom. 15 Nu we faraþ to Gerusalem. 1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1135 On þis gære for se King Henri ouer sæ. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1257 Ælch mon mihte faren [c1300 Otho fare] ȝend hire lond þaih he bere ræd gold. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 1101 Nov is Gij to Warwike fare. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 5079 He hade ferrest to fare. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3295 I am a man farand þe way. c1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 265 Whenne they doth to chyrche fare. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 530 To the castell thai thoucht to fair. 15.. Sir A. Barton in Surtees Misc. (1890) 64 Nor a Burgesse voy(a)ge we der not farre. 1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 100 in Wks. (1931) I Quhare euer I fure, I bure hir [the bird] on my hande. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A4v Resoluing forward still to fare. 1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica xv. lvi Eneas, madly Faring Through flames. 1664 Floddan Field i. 5 And how he fared was into France. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 940 On he fares..half on foot, Half flying. View more context for this quotation 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. x. 683 Sadly they far'd along the sea-beat shore. 1788 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum II. 156 O'er the moor they lightly foor. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. iv. 37 Abbé Sicard, with some thirty other Nonjurant Priests,..fare along the streets. 1849 M. Arnold Strayed Reveller, & Other Poems 117 Through the deep noontide heats we fare. 2. In wider sense = go v. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > set free [verb (transitive)] freeeOE letc1000 alithOE areim-ena1250 alaskic1300 fritha1325 loose1340 unfetterc1374 to let goc1384 releasec1384 freitha1400 to let farea1400 assoil1401 remit1467 affranchise1477 resplaitc1531 discussa1542 freedom1548 to set (go, walk, etc.) free1609 re-enfranchise1611 unhook1611 unloose1614 liberate1623 disenfranchise1626 assert1638 relinquish1671 uncork1749 unfankle1824 a1123 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1101 Þa heofod men heo betwenan foran. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Ariadne. 2209 She..kyssed..The steppes of hys fete, there he hath fare. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3935 Þe angel badd him [sc. Jacob] lete him far. a1400–50 Alexander 5549 Sum..farand as bestis. ?c1475 Sqr. lowe Degre 739 To morowe ye shall on hunting fare. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iii. sig. C3v One knocked at the dore, and in would fare. ΚΠ a1225 St. Marher. 6 He of wreððe for neh ut of his iwitte. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5325 in Wks. (1931) I First wyll I to the Scripture fare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)] forsweltc888 sweltc888 adeadeOE deadc950 wendeOE i-wite971 starveOE witea1000 forfereOE forthfareOE forworthc1000 to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE queleOE fallOE to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE to shed (one's own) blood?a1100 diec1135 endc1175 farec1175 to give up the ghostc1175 letc1200 aswelta1250 leavea1250 to-sweltc1275 to-worthc1275 to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290 finea1300 spilla1300 part?1316 to leese one's life-daysa1325 to nim the way of deathc1325 to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330 flit1340 trance1340 determinec1374 disperisha1382 to go the way of all the eartha1382 to be gathered to one's fathers1382 miscarryc1387 shut1390 goa1393 to die upa1400 expirea1400 fleea1400 to pass awaya1400 to seek out of lifea1400–50 to sye hethena1400 tinea1400 trespass14.. espirec1430 to end one's days?a1439 decease1439 to go away?a1450 ungoc1450 unlivec1450 to change one's lifea1470 vade1495 depart1501 to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513 to decease this world1515 to go over?1520 jet1530 vade1530 to go westa1532 to pick over the perch1532 galpa1535 to die the death1535 to depart to God1548 to go home1561 mort1568 inlaikc1575 shuffle1576 finish1578 to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587 relent1587 unbreathe1589 transpass1592 to lose one's breath1596 to make a die (of it)1611 to go offa1616 fail1623 to go out1635 to peak over the percha1641 exita1652 drop1654 to knock offa1657 to kick upa1658 to pay nature her due1657 ghost1666 to march off1693 to die off1697 pike1697 to drop off1699 tip (over) the perch1699 to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703 sink1718 vent1718 to launch into eternity1719 to join the majority1721 demise1727 to pack off1735 to slip one's cable1751 turf1763 to move off1764 to pop off the hooks1764 to hop off1797 to pass on1805 to go to glory1814 sough1816 to hand in one's accounts1817 to slip one's breatha1819 croak1819 to slip one's wind1819 stiffen1820 weed1824 buy1825 to drop short1826 to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839 to get one's (also the) call1839 to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840 to unreeve one's lifeline1840 to step out1844 to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845 to hand in one's checks1845 to go off the handle1848 to go under1848 succumb1849 to turn one's toes up1851 to peg out1852 walk1858 snuff1864 to go or be up the flume1865 to pass outc1867 to cash in one's chips1870 to go (also pass over) to the majority1883 to cash in1884 to cop it1884 snuff1885 to belly up1886 perch1886 to kick the bucket1889 off1890 to knock over1892 to pass over1897 to stop one1901 to pass in1904 to hand in one's marble1911 the silver cord is loosed1911 pip1913 to cross over1915 conk1917 to check out1921 to kick off1921 to pack up1925 to step off1926 to take the ferry1928 peg1931 to meet one's Maker1933 to kiss off1935 to crease it1959 zonk1968 cark1977 to cark it1979 to take a dirt nap1981 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 115 He scal faran to þan eche liue for his treowscipe. c1200 Vices & Virtues (1888) 15 Ær ðane he of ðese liue fare. c1220 Bestiary 731 Hise loðe men sulen to helle faren. a1225 Leg. Kath. 1393 Hwi ne hihe we for to beon i-fulhtnet..ear we faren henne? c1330 Arth. & Merl. 70 Out of this warld y most fare. 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 330 We..leue þat þe soule..schal fare to blisse. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vii. 98 Whan he shal hennes fare. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 25441 Fast i fund to fare. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2356 His fader was farn o liue. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)] greetc893 overfallOE riseOE assail?c1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 onseekc1275 to set on ——c1290 infighta1300 saila1300 to go upon ——c1300 to turn one's handc1325 lashc1330 annoyc1380 impugnc1384 offendc1385 to fall on ——a1387 sault1387 affrayc1390 to set upon ——1390 to fall upon ——a1398 to lay at?a1400 semblea1400 assayc1400 havec1400 aset1413 oppressa1425 attachc1425 to set at ——c1430 fraya1440 fray1465 oppugn?a1475 sayc1475 envaye1477 pursue1488 envahisshe1489 assaulta1500 to lay to, untoa1500 requirea1500 enterprise?1510 invade1513 assemblec1515 expugn1530 to fare on1535 to fall into ——1550 mount1568 attack?1576 affront1579 invest1598 canvass1599 to take arms1604 attempt1605 to make force at, to, upon1607 salute1609 offence1614 strikea1616 to give a lift at1622 to get at ——1650 insult1697 to walk into ——1794 to go in at1812 to go for ——1838 to light on ——1842 strafe1915 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 10 He..fuir on thame with sic a felloun force. ΘΚΠ the world > time > [verb (intransitive)] overgoeOE agoeOE goOE forthgoOE runOE overdrivea1275 farea1325 overmetea1325 walka1325 passc1330 slidec1374 yern1377 to pass overa1382 wastec1385 waive1390 to pass awaya1400 overseyc1400 drive?c1450 to drive ona1470 slevea1510 to roll awaya1522 to roll overa1522 to wear out, forth1525 flit1574 to pass on1574 to run on1578 overhie1582 wear1597 overslip1607 spend1607 travel1609 to go bya1616 elapsea1644 to come round1650 efflux1660 to roll round1684 lapse1702 roll1731 to roll around1769 to roll by1790 transpire1824 to come around1829 tide1835 elabe1837 tick1937 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] runeOE flowa1000 fledec1175 farea1325 yern1340 fleamc1465 coursea1533 cool1545 roll1697 spend1735 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2153 Ðe .vii. fulsum geres faren. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1034 Flummes farand in fer landes. a1400–50 Alexander 3901 Foure houres full farne & þe fifte neghes. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 149 A fame þat fer in fele kynges londes. ?1565 Smyth that forged New Dame sig. B.iii That bloud out gan fare. 1827 T. Hood Hero & Leander xciv, in Plea Midsummer Fairies & Other Poems 100 The crystal skin Reveals the ruby tide that fares within. f. to fare astray (†misliche, amiss): = to go astray. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)] > stray or go astray dwelec900 miswendOE to fare astray (misliche, amiss)c1175 to step astray, awry, beside1297 weyec1315 outrayc1330 strayc1330 waivea1375 forvay1390 outwandera1400 stragglea1425 waverc1485 wander?1507 swerve1543 wift?a1560 random1561 estray1572 egar1584 to go a-strayinga1586 to step aside1787 err1819 moider1839 maverick1910 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > be mistaken, err [verb (intransitive)] dwelec900 haltc900 marOE slidea1000 misfangOE missOE to have wough?c1225 misnimc1225 misrekec1275 mis-startc1275 err1303 to go wrongc1340 misgo1340 slipc1340 snapperc1380 forvay1390 to miss of ——c1395 to make a balkc1430 to run in ——1496 trip1509 fault1530 mistake1548 misreckon1584 misstep1605 warpa1616 solecize1627 hallucinate1652 nod1677 to go will1724 to fare astray (misliche, amiss)a1849 slip1890 skid1920 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 119 He scal misliche faran on monie gedwilþan. c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 2337 Why and whare~fore hyt hys, That ȝoure syght fareth amys. c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 2756 Thou levest wykked concel iwys, That makes the fare amys. 1596 E. Spenser Hymne Heauenly Loue in Fowre Hymnes 31 When we fared had amisse. a1849 J. C. Mangan Poems (1859) 119 Is it earthly music faring astray. ΚΠ 1704 J. Logan in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1870) IX. 293 The fields and boats fare before schools or books. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > be transformed [verb (intransitive)] wortheOE awendOE golOE turnc1275 changec1300 runc1384 to run into ——c1384 fare1398 writhea1400 transmewc1400 returnc1475 transume1480 convert1549 transform1597 remove1655 transeate1657 transmute1675 make1895 metamorphose1904 shapeshift1927 metamorphize1943 metamorphosize1967 morph1992 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. lxv. 183 Whan the water heetyth, therof comyth whytnesse as it faryth in foom. 3. rarely transitive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > suppress, repress, or put down nithereOE adweschOE overtreadOE quellOE to trample or tread under foot (also feet)c1175 adauntc1325 to bear downc1330 oppressc1380 repressc1391 overyoke?a1425 quencha1425 to bear overc1425 supprisec1440 overquell?c1450 farec1460 supprime1490 downbeara1500 stanch1513 undertread1525 downtread1536 suppress1537 to set one's foot on the neck of1557 depress?a1562 overbear1565 surpress1573 trample1583 repose1663 spiflicate1749 sort1815 to trample down1853 to sit on ——1915 to clamp down1924 crack down1940 tamp1959 c1460 Towneley Myst. (1836) 120 Under my feete I shalle thaym fare, Those ladys that wille [not] lere my lare. b. Of a horse: To take (a person) along. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [verb (transitive)] > carry rider mount1740 farea1871 a1871 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) II. 139 Ourselves two alone in the world, the good [pony] ‘Larry’ faring us. II. With reference to behaviour or condition. a. To ‘go on’, behave, conduct oneself, act. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > behave, conduct, or bear oneself [verb (intransitive)] i-bereeOE workeOE makeOE fere1154 walka1200 steera1250 to take onc1275 fare1340 to fare with oneself1340 containa1375 to let latesa1400 usea1400 dealc1400 rulea1425 act1593 comport1616 carry1650 deport1667 demean1678 behave1721 conduct1754 to carry on1828 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 599 He..fares als an unresonabel beste. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 11807 Þat wili wolf, þat for [Trin. Cambr. ferde] sua fals. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16762 + 41 Mony grete clerkez..Seghen þe son fare soo. 1470 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xx. xii Ye fare as a man that were aferd. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 654 I will you faithfully enforme how ye fare shall, Your worship to wyn. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 102/1 He fared as one out of his wit. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 416 Thus fares the Queen, and thus her fury blows Amidst the Crowd. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] > abuse, scold, or wrangle chidec1175 to say or speak (a, no, etc.) villainy1303 scold1377 revilea1460 raila1470 fare1603 extirp1605 camp1606 callet1620 oblatrate1623 cample1628 objurgate1642 reprobate1698 slang1828 vituperate1856 to shoot one's mouth off1864 the mind > emotion > anger > manifestation of anger > show anger [verb (intransitive)] > speak angrily spitc1386 ragea1400 blowc1475 blustera1494 storm?1553 pelt1594 tear1602 fare1603 to speak or look daggers1603 to blow hot coalsc1626 rant1647 scream1775 to pop off1914 to carry on1947 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 98 One who being bidden to reade..a poore seely Epigram..taketh on and fareth against the paper wherein it is written. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xvi. iv. 60 Constantius having intelligence hereof, fared and fumed. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xvi. xi. 73 They fared and raged above their wonted manner. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > behave, conduct, or bear oneself [verb (intransitive)] i-bereeOE workeOE makeOE fere1154 walka1200 steera1250 to take onc1275 fare1340 to fare with oneself1340 containa1375 to let latesa1400 usea1400 dealc1400 rulea1425 act1593 comport1616 carry1650 deport1667 demean1678 behave1721 conduct1754 to carry on1828 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > ill-treat [verb (transitive)] tuckc888 tawc893 misbedeOE graithc1330 to fare fair or foul with1340 misusea1382 outrayc1390 beshrewc1430 huspelc1440 misentreat1450 mistreat1453 abuse?1473 to mayne evil1481 demean1483 to put (a person) to villainya1513 harry1530 mishandle1530 touse1531 misorder1550 worrya1556 yark1565 mumble1588 buse1589 crow-tread1593 disabuse1607 maltreat1681 squeeze1691 ill-treat1794 punish1801 tousle1826 ill-use1841 razoo1890 mess1896 to play horse with1896 to bugger about1921 slug1925 to give (a person) the works1927 to kick about or around1938 mess1963 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > behave well towards [verb (transitive)] to fare fair or foul with1526 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 266 Wiþ him fare as a fol þat failede his wittus. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋825 So faren they by wommen. a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 25 It is gret drede to fare foule with hem in suche materes. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xxiii Dame Lyones..soo faryd with her self as she wold haue dyed. 1483 Vulgaria abs Terencio (T. Rood & T. Hunte) sig. oi He is a man..that few men can..faare wyth all. 1493 Festivall (1515) 34 b Whan they se him [Christ] so foule faren with. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. v. 11 We fare fayre with men. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. vi. §3. 720 Demetrius..fared verie angerly with his brother. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > have or possess [verb (transitive)] > possess and use or enjoy joyc1330 to fare witha1340 rejoicea1375 joisea1400 rejoy?1455 wear1573 undergo1604 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] noteOE take?a1160 turnc1175 usec1300 to fare witha1340 benote1340 spenda1400 usea1400 weara1400 naitc1400 occupy1423 to put (also set) in work?a1425 practise?c1430 apply1439 employ?1473 to call upon ——1477 help1489 tew1489 handle1509 exercise1526 improvea1529 serve1538 feed1540 enure1549 to make (also take) (a) use of1579 wield1601 adoperate1612 to avail oneself ofa1616 to avail oneself ofa1616 prevail1617 to make practice of1623 ploy1675 occasion1698 to call on ——1721 subserve1811 nuse1851 utilize1860 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (transitive)] > maintain life with food to fare witha1340 contain1579 maintain1584 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter ci. 9 My fas..sware þat it is ypocrisy þat i fare with. 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 202 Fode for to fare wiþ. 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 242 To witen of þe wisdam þat ȝe wiþ faren. 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 618 & al þat weihes in þis word scholde wiþ fare. a1400–50 Alexander 2944 Quat faris þou with? 5. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, dissemble [verb (intransitive)] letc1000 faitc1330 counterfeitc1374 dissimulec1374 feignc1400 showc1405 supposea1450 fare1483 simule?a1500 dissemble1523 pretend1526 frame1545 cloakc1572 jouk1573 pretent1582 disguisea1586 devise1600 semble1603 coin1607 insimulate1623 fox1646 sham1787 dissimulate1796 gammon1819 to let on1822 simulate1823 possum1832 simulacrize1845 to put on an act1929 to put on (also up) a show1937 prat1967 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, dissemble [phrase] makec1275 to make wise1447 make as though?c1450 to let fare1483 to make a show ofa1500 to set a face1560 to take on (also upon) one(self)?1560 to make (a) miena1657 to make believe1773 to put it on1888 to play (the) fox1894 1483 Vulgaria abs Terencio (T. Rood & T. Hunte) sig. pi If thou be wyse fare as thowe thou knowist nott. c1522 T. More Treat. Memorare Nouissima in Wks. (1557) I. 73 It maketh the stomak wamble, and fare as it would vomit. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John vii. 19, 20 They let fare as if they thought the multitude did not knowe their wickednes. 1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 11 Thai fare that this singulariti in philosophi is like to grow to a shrode matter. 1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 334 He would..fare in shew as though he would haue flowne in their faces. 1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell i. 121 Doe ye fare, as if the Lord bade yee come hither? b. To seem likely, bid fair. dialect. (With infinitive it is often little more than a periphrasis for the finite vb.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > probability, likelihood > be or seem likely [verb (intransitive)] appeara1530 to have some show1556 think1579 to look like1594 to put fairc1595 had liked to1600 to show for ——1776 fare1850 show1901 1850 C. Dickens David Copperfield xlvi. 478 ‘How do you fare to feel about it, Mas'r Davy?’ 1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale ‘She [a cow] fares a cauving.’ 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby His ailment fares to go hard with him. 1883 19th Cent. Oct. 595 Fares as if they mos' of 'em goes up country. 1884 S. Baring-Gould Mehalah (new ed.) i. 7 When she fares to say or do a thing, there is no staying tongue or hand. 1888 H. R. Haggard Col. Quaritch III. v. 77 The skilly..do fare to take the skin off your throat. 6. impersonal. To ‘go’; to happen; to turn out. Occas. with well, ill, etc. Const. †by, with. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > follow (a course of behaviour) [verb (transitive)] > behave towards ateec1000 leadc1175 makec1175 farec1230 beleadc1275 dightc1275 beseec1300 servec1300 treatc1374 usea1382 proceeda1393 demean1393 to deal witha1400 treatc1400 to do to ——a1425 entreat?a1425 handc1440 ferea1450 entertain1490 ray1509 to do unto ——?1523 tract1548 deal1573 to carry a strict (also severe, etc.) hand over (also upon, to)c1591 play1597 to comport with1675 to behave towards or to1754 usen1814 the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > result [verb (intransitive)] > turn out goOE farec1230 to come to proofc1330 shape1338 afarec1380 achievea1393 falla1398 sort1477 succeed1541 lucka1547 to fall out1556 redound1586 to come off1590 light1612 takea1625 result1626 issue1665 to turn out1731 eventuate1787 to roll out1801 to come away1823 to work out1839 pan1865 the world > action or operation > doing > a proceeding > proceed or carry on an action [verb (intransitive)] > be carried on or proceed > in specific way goeOE farec1230 speeda1250 to get on1813 c1230 Hali Meid. 7 Sekerliche swa hit fareð. 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 795 So it fareþ by ȝou folk þat fillen ȝou siluen. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 84 He forgeteth that one wyth that other, and so faryth by me. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxiii. 196 It fareth by them as it doth by a lampe. 1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. i. 66 It fares alike with good and bad. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iii. 442 So fares it when with truth falshood contends. View more context for this quotation 1713 A. Pope Narr. Robert Norris 12 Beware..that it fare not with you as with your Predecessor. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xliii. 66 How fares it with the happy dead? View more context for this quotation 7. To ‘get on’ (well or ill); to experience good or bad fortune or treatment. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > be or remain in specific state or condition [verb (intransitive)] > fare or get on farec1000 chevec1300 timea1325 do1340 hapc1350 thrive?a1366 ferea1375 walka1400 chevise14.. fortunea1513 tidec1540 fend1781 go1920 the world > action or operation > doing > a proceeding > proceed or carry on an action [verb (intransitive)] > get on well or badly farec1000 speeda1122 wendc1325 hapc1350 wieldc1384 frame1509 shift?1533 to make out1776 to get on1861 c1000 Ælfric De Veteri et de Novo Test. (Gr.) 20 Hu mæg se man wel faran, þe [etc.]. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 3 John 2 I make preyer, thee for to entre, and fare welsumly. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11900 Send him quar he faris werr. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 548 Ye king yen at yaim speryt ȝarne How yai sen he yaim seyne had farne. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iv. 71 He farith well and is in hele. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. viii. 81 For we fare wars then euer we fowre. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 6 How he fuir that tyme..It war ouir lang..to tell. 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 7 Remember how fonde Phæton farde. 1608 S. Hieron 6 Serm. iv. 61 His children had their heads cut off, and all his race fared the worse for his sake. 1612 S. Rowlands Knaue of Harts 41 The world did wrangle for their wealth, And Lawyers far'd the better. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 130. ¶1 Fearing that his Poultry might fare the worse for it. 1712 A. Pope tr. Statius First Bk. Thebais in Misc. Poems 36 So fares a Sailor on the stormy Main. a1753 P. Drake Memoirs (1755) I. vii. 50 Colonel Tatton..kindly asked me.. how I fared of my Wound. 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 341 Ill fares the traveller now. 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned I. ii. 22 How fares your appetite? 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 161 Sculpture fared as ill as painting. 1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) IV. xvii. 77 We shall see hereafter how he fared on his errand. 8. spec. To be (well or ill) entertained with food; to feed (well, ill, hardly, sumptuously, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > supply with food [verb (intransitive)] > entertain with food > be entertained with food ferea1375 fare1393 to board round or around1828 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. vi. 8 Whenne ich hadde myn hele..and louede wel fare. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 651/2 Saynt John..fasted and fore hard. 1611 Bible (King James) Luke xvi. 19 A certaine rich man..fared sumptuously euery day. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iii. vii. 34 Feast your eares with the Musicke awhile: If they will fare so harshly. View more context for this quotation 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 479. ⁋3 I fared very well at dinner. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 324 No animal fares more sumptuously. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xv. 169 Our breakfast, for all fare alike, is hard tack. 9. Used in imperative with well, as an expression of good wishes to a parting friend, or as a mere formula in recognition of parting; = farewell int. archaic. a. with the person as subjunctive (see sense 7). †Also occasionally in infinitive. ΚΠ 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiii. 180 Frendes, fareth wel. c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale Prol. 501 Let him farwel, God give his soule rest. c1440 York Myst. xvii. 204 Fares wele, ȝe be bygilid. 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Pviii Fair now veil. 1556 R. Robinson tr. T. More Utopia (ed. 2) sig. Svi I byd you moste hartely well to fare. 1582 T. Watson Passionate Cent. of Loue i, in Poems (1870) 37 Well fare the life..I ledde ere this. 1611 Bible (King James) Acts xv. 29 Fare ye well. View more context for this quotation 1826 T. L. Beddoes Another Let. to B. W. Procter in Poems (1851) I. 171 Fare, as you deserve it, well. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Elaine in Idylls of King 183 A diamond is a diamond. Fare you well. A thousand times! b. impersonal (see sense 6) with dative. ΚΠ 1671 H. M. tr. Erasmus Colloquies 544 If they prefer gain before godliness, fare them well. 1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads xx. 321 Fare him well. 1816 Ld. Byron Fare thee Well i For ever, fare thee well. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 247 Beloved, fare thee well! 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Fares-te-weel: fare thee well. c. In the optative phrase well fare (you, it, etc.), used either as a genuine expression of good wishes (= ‘May it go well with’, ‘good luck to’) or employed ironically. ΚΠ a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. i. sig. N.vv Wel fare your heart good vncle for this good counsaile of yours. 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. Bv Well fare London yet, for a policie besides water..pull downe the houses burning. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ii. sig. Dd4v But thine my Deare (welfare thy heart my deare). 1612 T. James Treat. Corruption Script. (new ed.) iii. 35 Yet welfare another learned Iesuit that had beene at Rome. 1625 C. Burges New Discouery Personal Tithes 32 Now welfare Brownist. 1672 S. Parker in J. Bramhall Vindic. Himself Pref. sig. a2 Well fare poor Macedo for a modest Fool! 1822 C. Lamb in London Mag. June 533/2 Well fare the soul of unfastidious Vincent Bourne, most classical, and at the same time, most English, of the Latinists! a1895 J. B. L. Warren Coll. Poems 477 Well fare the fluttering hand and gentle brow Which this hath linked in everlasting vow. 10. To ache, throb. dialect ? Obsolete.[Perhaps etymologically ‘to go on’, rage: cf. 4b ] ΚΠ 1781 in J. Hutton Tour to Caves Gloss. 1847 in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Phrasal verbs In phraseological combination with adverbs. to fare about † To go about, set oneself. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > undertake [verb (transitive)] underfoc893 fandOE onfangOE undernimc1000 takec1175 to take tillc1175 to take toa1250 underfongc1330 undertakea1340 to take in (also on) handa1350 undertakec1385 attamec1386 to take in (also on) handc1390 embrace1393 emprisec1410 to put to one's hand (also hands)c1410 to go upon ——c1450 enterprise?1473 to set (one's) hand to1477 go?a1500 accept1524 assume1530 to hent in (also upon) handc1540 to swallow up1544 to take to task1546 to go into ——?1548 to set in hand1548 to fare about1563 entertain1569 undergo1606 to set about ——1611 to take up1660 to come at ——1901 1563 Burnynge Paules Church sig. Qii Theym that fare about to doe againste the ordinance of God. See fare v.1 and forth v. 1. To go forth, depart, start. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] > set out forthfarec888 foundOE seta1000 to go forthOE to fare forthc1200 partc1230 to pass forthc1325 to take (the) gatec1330 to take the wayc1330 to take one's waya1375 puta1382 treunt?a1400 movec1400 depart1490 prepare?1518 to set forth1530 to set forward(s)1530 busklea1535 to make out1558 to take forth1568 to set out1583 sally1590 start1591 to go off1600 to put forth1604 to start outa1626 intend1646 to take the road1720 to take one's foot in one's hand1755 to set off1774 to get off1778 to set away1817 to take out1855 to haul out1866 to hit the trail (less commonly the grit, pike, road, etc.)1873 to hit, split or take the breeze1910 hop1922 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 225 To heueriche hie sulle fare forð mid ure drihte. c1400 Melayne 206 Rowlande..Fares forthe with Baners brade. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 345 All hyr cumpany Lap on yar hors and furth yai far. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems i. i. xxvi Like Doves so forth they fore. 1727 J. Gay Fables I. i. xiv. 46 Forth he fares, all toil defys. 1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia II. vi. 141 Before sunrise..Raphael was faring forth gallantly. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > future [verb (intransitive)] > go on, advance, or become late to fare forth1340 to wear late, short1826 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 939 Whan he is fare so forþ fer in his age. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3260 It was forþ [to] niȝt faren bi þat time. ΚΠ a1225 Leg. Kath. 1629 Pinen, þe fare forð in an hondhwile. † To get up. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > rise arisec1000 astandOE standOE to stand upOE risec1175 risec1175 runge?c1225 uprisea1300 upstanda1300 buskc1390 to fare upa1400 to get upa1400 to win upona1400 dress1490 upget1582 up1635 raise1884 a1400–50 Alexander 545 Þan faris scho vp and farkis furth a fute or tway. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022). farev.2 Obsolete. intransitive. Of a sow: To litter. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [verb (intransitive)] > give birth farrow1340 pig?1440 fare1573 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 31v Sow ready to fare. Derivatives ˈfaring adj. ΚΠ 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 31v Good faring sow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † farev.3 Obsolete. To play at the game called ‘fare’: see fare n.4 Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > play at dice [verb (intransitive)] > play other dice games fare1530 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 545/2 I fare, I playe at a game so named (at the dyse). 15.. Jack Juggler in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) II. 115 A corner..Where boys were at dice, faring at all; When Careaway with that good company met, He fell to faring withouten let. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1c1000n.21557n.31653n.41530v.1971v.21573v.31530 |
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