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单词 falling-down
释义

falling-downadj.adv.

Brit. /ˈfɔːlɪŋˌdaʊn/, U.S. /ˈfɔlɪŋˌdaʊn/, /ˈfɑlɪŋˌdaʊn/
Forms: see falling adj. and down adv.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: falling adj., down adv.
Etymology: < falling adj. + down adv. after to fall down at fall v. Phrasal verbs 1. Compare fall-down adj.
A. adj. (chiefly attributive).
1. That falls down or collapses; (of a building) ruinous.With quot. c1384 cf. fallen star n. 1, and also falling star n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > dilapidated or ruinous
brychec1000
forcrazedc1320
falling-downc1384
ruinousc1384
forwordenc1450
ruin1467
failed1490
ruinatea1538
ruinated1555
ruined1560
ragged1565
dilapidate1590
through-shot1596
tattered1599
tottered1615
dilapidateda1806
delabrated1813
broken-down1816
tumble-down1819
run-down1832
tumblyc1855
raggedy1921
shot through1926
shot to hell or pieces1926
raddled1949
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [adjective]
fallingeOE
tumblingc1374
falling-downc1384
cadukec1420
rueing1557
downfalling1573
cadenta1616
deciduous1656
decident1674
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Royal) (1850) Jude ii. 13 Thes [sc. the followers of Cain] ben in her metys filthes..erringe sterres [L. sidera errantia], or fallinge doun.
1758 Whitehall Evening-post 24–27 June [He] was in Second Mourning, with a black Velvet falling-down Collar to his Coat.
1806 New Ann. Reg. 1805 308/1 Weatherbeaten and falling down cottages are occasionally so placed..as to excite our attention.., in several of Mr. Candy's paintings.
1876 F. R. Goulding Marooner's Island xxxv. 444 His falling-down house has been deserted.
1919 in Cooperative Extension Work in Agric. & Home Econ. 1918 (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 51 22 [families] improved the appearance of their home grounds by..removing falling-down buildings, arranging flowers, [etc.].
1972 Guardian 12 Dec. 10/6 Mr Brian Rix..with his falling down trousers.
1988 L. L. Miller Moonfire xxii. 320 He laughed and entangled his fingers in her falling-down hair.
2008 S. Toltz Fraction of Whole iv. 459 Drug education—have schoolchildren spend a week living with a junkie in a falling-down squat.
2. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). Designating an extremely drunk person or extreme drunkenness or drinking of alcohol. Cf. sense B.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > descriptive of excessive drinker
three-bottle1806
falling-down1934
1934 Valley Morning Star (Harlingen, Texas) 5 Aug. 4/2 We sat on a knoll until a falling down drunk sprawled before us and began loudly to snore.
1977 Washington Post 16 June (Va. Weekly section) 2/4 Eight cases of mental disorder, six cases of plain old falling-down drunkenness and one case of heart spasms.
1998 Harper's Mag. July 27/1 It's in college that most Americans do their most serious falling-down drinking..and mindless Dionysian-type reveling.
2000 P. Johnson & C. O'Brien World Food: New Orleans 184 If your pleasure includes piano bar singalongs..or old-fashioned falling-down drunkenness then get yourself down to..Bourbon Street.
2014 E. Johnson Jazz Child x. 141 A boy..told me that my mother was nothing but a falling-down drunk.
B. adv.
colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). To a degree that causes a person to fall down; extremely. Esp. in falling-down drunk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly
swithlyc888
micklelyeOE
swith971
hardOE
un-i-fohOE
sevenfoldlOE
unmeet?c1225
innerlyc1330
horribly1340
too1340
sore1474
horriblec1475
vehemently1483
outrageous1487
done?a1513
exquisite1529
strangely1532
exceeding1535
exceedingly1535
angardlyc1540
angerlyc1540
choicec1540
vengeable1542
vengeably?1550
extremelya1554
monstrous1569
thrice1579
amain1587
extremea1591
damnably1598
fellc1600
tyrannically1602
exquisitely1603
damnedly1607
preciously1607
damnablea1616
impensively1620
excellingly1621
main1632
fearful1634
vengeancelya1640
upsy1650
impensely1657
twadding1657
vastly1664
hideous1667
mainly1670
consumed1707
consumedly1707
outrageously1749
damned1757
nation1771
shockingly1777
deuced1779
darn1789
darned1807
felly1807
varsal1814
awful1816
awfy1816
frightfully1816
deucedly1819
dogged1819
awfully1820
gallowsa1823
shocking1831
tremendously1832
everlasting1833
terribly1833
fearfully1835
ripping1838
poison1840
thundering1853
frighteninglyc1854
raring1854
hell's own1863
goldarned1866
goddamned1870
doggone1871
acutely1872
whooping1874
stupidly1878
everlastingly1879
hideously1882
densely1883
storming1883
good and1885
thunderingly1885
crazy1887
tremendous1887
madly1888
goldarn1892
howling1895
murderously1916
rasted1919
goddam1921
bitchingly1923
Christly1923
bitching1929
falling-down1930
lousy1932
appallingly1937
stratospherically1941
Christ almighty1945
effing1945
focking1956
dagnab1961
drop-dead1980
hella1987
totes2006
1930 M. Anderson et al. All Quiet on Western Front (transcribed from film) We're going to get falling-down drunk to night.
1951 J. Jones From Here to Eternity xlvi. 693 He had been falling-down slobbering drunk for two days, but it was not enough, and he would have preferred more.
1971 Washington Post 18 June b14/7 By some magic it gets funny again, hysterically, eye-wateringly, falling-down funny.
1989 Assoc. Press (Nexis) 29 Dec. He was red-eyed and falling-down tired.
2001 W. Ferguson Happiness (2003) xlii. 231 You two will want to catch up on old times, swap some stories. Maybe get falling-down drunk and maudlin.

Compounds

falling-down collar n. Obsolete a wide collar that lies flat, fashionable in the 16th and 17th centuries; = falling collar n. at falling adj. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1758 Whitehall Evening-post 24–27 June [He] was in Second Mourning, with a black Velvet falling-down Collar to his Coat.
1794 E. M. James tr. Comtesse de Genlis Select. Ann. of Virtue 242 This Prince [sc. Henry II]..introduced the use of ruffs, and bands, or falling down collars.
1844 W. H. Carpenter Pict. Notices: Mem. Sir Anthony Van Dyck 103 He wears a falling down collar edged with lace, tied in front with a cord.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.adv.c1384
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