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单词 fastidium
释义

fastidiumn.

Brit. /faˈstɪdɪəm/, U.S. /fæˈstɪdiəm/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fastīdium.
Etymology: < classical Latin fastīdium (see fastidie n.). Compare fastidie n.
rare.
Disgust, aversion; (later also) weary dissatisfaction, ennui. Cf. fastidie n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun]
sada1200
fastidiuma1398
irkingc1400
irksomeness1435
tediousness1482
tediation1485
annuisance1502
weariness1526
wearisomenessa1568
irk1570
languor1596
tedification1616
tedium1662
ennui1758
dullery1841
boredom1853
mawkishness1861
fed-'upness1910
mouldiness1916
browned-offness1938
noia1944
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. xliv. 392 In þe membres of fedinge falliþ dyuers passiouns and yueles, as in þe stomach fastidium ‘wlatfulnesse and abhominacioun’.
1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 79 The Fastidium, upon this Occasion contracted..diverted his Mind from..such Projects.
1885 Mrs. H. Ward tr. H.-F. Amiel Jrnl. (1889) 277 How is fastidium to be avoided?
2005 R. A. Kaster Emotion, Restraint, & Community in Anc. Rome (e-book ed.) Caligula..at a dinner party expressed his fastidium by loudly observing..that Valerius' wife wasn't very good in bed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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