单词 | fallacy of division |
释义 | > as lemmasfallacy of division b. In various phrases with of, denoting particular classical categories of logical (esp. syllogistic) fallacy, as fallacy of (the) accident [after post-classical Latin fallacia accidentis (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources)] , fallacy of (the) consequent [after post-classical Latin fallacia consequentis (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources)] , fallacy of division [after post-classical Latin fallacia divisionis (13th cent.; 14th cent. in a British source)] , etc.fallacy of composition: see composition n. 4b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [noun] > logical fallacy > other types of fallacy ignoratio elenchi1559 fallacy of (the) accident1568 fallacy of division?1582 amphiboly1588 amphibology1589 equivocation1605 dominative argument1656 fallacy of the heapa1774 illicit process1827 obscurum per obscurius1842 genetic fallacy1904 type-fallacy1935 1552 R. Ascham Let. 12 July in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 12 Lest the fallax of composicion and division..inverte the sentence.] 1568 H. Billingsley tr. P. M. Vermigli Most Learned Comm. Epist. Romanes f. 396 Wherfore it is a fallacie or deceite (as they call it) of the Accident [L. ergo fallacia, vt appellant, Accidentis]. 1578 T. Rogers tr. P. Cæsar Gen. Disc. Damnable Sect Vsurers ix. 27 I deny the consequent, and the reason is, because it is a fallacie of the accident [L. fallacia accidentis]. ?1582 T. Wilcox tr. T. de Bèze Disc. True & Visible Markes Catholique Churche sig. A6 This is that which is well knowne, euen to children which they are wount to call an elench, or a fallacy of composition and diuysion [L. Compositionis & Diuisionis elenchum]. 1587 H. Parry tr. Z. Ursinus Summe of Christian Relig. ii. 689 Wherefore it is a fallacie of the consequent [L. fallacia consequentis], if it bee concluded, Therefore for her loue manie sins are forgiuen her. 1685 tr. P. Nicole & A. Arnauld Logic xix. 108 To judge of a thing which only agrees with it by accident. This Sophism is call'd in Schools Fallacia accidentis, the Fallacy of the Accident. 1685 tr. P. Nicole & A. Arnauld Logic xix. 109 To pass..from sence compos'd to sence divided..is call'd..Fallacy of division. 1711 Obed. to Civil Govt. clearly Stated 15 The Papists and Whigs tell us, that Adam's Power was only Oeconomical, not Civil: But 'tis a Fallacy of the Division; for he had both. 1750 J. Wesley Compend. Logick ii. ii. 31 The Fallacy of the Accident; when some Accidental Circumstance is confounded with what is essential. 1856 Amer. Law Reg. 4 146 This involves what the logicians call the fallacy of division, for it assumes that to be true of each State separately, which is only true of all the States in the aggregate. 1889 R. F. Clarke Logic ix. 455 The Fallacy of consequent occurs in hypothetical syllogisms, where the antecedent and consequent are confused together. 1961 J. G. Brennan Handbk. Logic (ed. 2) x. 213 The Gambler's Fallacy may be construed as an example of the fallacy of division. 1967 Philosophy 42 7 An avoidance of the fallacy of accident or secundum quid. 2011 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 69 317 To put the matter this way is to commit the fallacy of division. < as lemmas |
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