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单词 angustate
释义

angustateadj.

Brit. /aŋˈɡʌsteɪt/, U.S. /æŋˈɡəˌsteɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin angustātus, angustāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin angustātus, past participle of angustāre angustate v. Compare earlier angust adj.
Entomology and Botany. rare.
Of a part of an insect or plant: having a narrow segment; narrow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > having particular shape
creviced1558
bladed1578
curled1578
purled1578
rank-toothed1578
fingered1597
cultellated1657
pounced1681
reduced1682
cuspidate1693
frontated1719
cuspidated1731–7
subrotund1753
acerose1760
hastate1760
involute1760
oblique1760
acerousc1789
strap-spear-shaped1796
immarginate1800
submarginate1807
replicate1812
toothleted1812
angustate1826
palaceous1832
bicrenate1835
basisolute1847
replicative1852
frontate1855
hastile1857
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 260 Angustate..Disproportionably narrow in part.
1940 Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 66 61 The angustate to strongly swollen antennal scapes and the extraordinarily short interantennal distance..serve as the most distinctive feature of [Belomicrus] sechi.
2002 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 89 153/2 Suberanthus was recognized by its septicidal capsules, reticulate pollen, and a coriaceous corolla with thickened, angustate throat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

angustatev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin angustāt-, angustāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin angustāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of angustāre to make narrow, to constrict, strangle, to limit, restrict, in post-classical Latin also to torment (Vetus Latina) < angustus narrow (see angust adj.).
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To narrow or constrict; to contract.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > breadth or width > lack of breadth or narrowness > make narrow [verb (transitive)]
narrowa1400
strait1421
straiten1552
enstrait1581
angustate1615
nip1850
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια viii. 645 This Elision or breaking is made through the cleft when it is constringed and angustated or straightned by the articulation of the Arytanoides or Ewre-gristle and the Muscles.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια viii. 669 We doe angustate or strayten the apple of our eyes, least by the external light our internall spirits should be dissipated.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Rrrr3v It [sc. styptical unguent] stayes fluent humours, and angustates and constringes laxer parts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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adj.1826v.1615
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更新时间:2024/9/20 23:21:00