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单词 anguishing
释义

anguishingn.

Brit. /ˈaŋɡwᵻʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈæŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/
Forms: see anguish v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anguish v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < anguish v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier anguish n.
The action of anguish v. (in various senses); pain, suffering, torment; a bout or episode of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [noun]
tintreghc893
threat971
piningOE
murderOE
anguish?c1225
woea1250
pinec1275
tormentc1290
languorc1300
heartbreakc1330
surcarkingc1330
martyrement1340
threst1340
agonyc1384
martyrdomc1384
tormentryc1386
martyre?a1400
tormentisec1405
rack?a1425
anguishing1433
angorc1450
anguishnessa1475
torture?c1550
heartsickness1556
butchery1582
heartache1587
anguishment1592
living hell1596
discruciation1597
heart-aching1607
throeing1615
rigour1632
crucifixion1648
lancination1649
bosom-hell1674
heart-rending1707
brain-racking1708
tormentation1789
bosom-throe1827
angoisse1910
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > anguish or torment > causing
excruciament1599
anguishinga1617
excruciation1618
1433 N. Phillip Serm. in A. G. Little Franciscan Papers, Lists, & Documents (1943) 251 (MED) Prima littera est A, que denotat his [sc. Jesus's] angussynge and his noye.
1521 St. Werburge Prol. O cruell deth..Thou causest wo, languor, and anguissyng.
a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 204 This renting of the heart, and anguishing of the bones.
1646 J. Goodwin Twelve Cautions 6 Gratifying, inriching the strong, and those that think they know all things, to the grieving, anguishing, afflicting of those that are weak.
1730 Dr. Allen's Synopsis Medicinæ I. vi. 275 They have also cold Sweats, Anxieties about the Heart, Faintings, Anguishings, Despair, and the like.
1776 A. Bayly Apocrypha Wisd. v. 3 They repenting, and groaning for anguishing of spirit.
1867 C. Elder My Gift 26 I lost the weary anguishing Of the long Winter's pains.
1914 Outlook 16 Sept. 151 Will history still repeat the sanguine past, With all its trail of ruthless anguishings?
1983 Univ. Coll. London Bull. May 1/1 After much anguishing, it has been decided that the main entrance to the College in Gower Street should be closed.
2003 J. Weeks in J. Weeks et al. Sexualities & Society x. 124 Such anguishings have characterized the sexual politics of the past thirty years.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

anguishingadj.

Brit. /ˈaŋɡwᵻʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈæŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anguish v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < anguish v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier anguish adj., anguishous adj.
1. That causes or is accompanied by anguish; extremely painful or distressing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > [adjective]
anguishous?c1225
wounding?c1225
asperc1374
derflya1400
rending?c1400
furiousc1405
fretting1413
piercingc1450
anguish1477
piquant1521
anguishing?1566
plaguing1566
asperous?1567
agonizing1570
tormenting1575
wringing1576
cutting1582
tormentous1583
tormentful1596
tormentuous1597
racking1598
torturous1600
lacerating1609
torturing1611
tearinga1616
heart-aching1620
breast-rending1625
crucifying1648
tormentative1654
martyring?a1656
tormentive1655
discruciating1658
cruciatory1660
anguishful1685
brain-racking1708
probing1749
agonized1793
anguished1803
harrowing1810
vulnerary1821
grinding1869
torturesome1889
wrenching1889
tortuous1922
?1566 J. Phillip Commodye Pacient & Meeke Grissill sig. Hiii Hast thou suffred for mee, such anguishing tribulacion, God graunt I may requite the, with condinge venerasion.
1595 T. W. tr. P. Leroy et al. Pleasant Satyre 175 Ye will cause me to dye quickly, rather then to let me languish a long while in these anguishing and grieuous miseries.
1648 J. Sparrow tr. J. Böhme Descr. Three Princ. iii. 12 An anguishing dark vale..where there could be no mobility, nor any light or life.
1665 G. Harvey Disc. Plague 3 A perpetual restlesness, with anguishing jactitations, or throwing ones self from one part of the bed to the other.
1742 W. Law Appeal to All that Doubt iii. 194 The anguishing Terrors of thy Soul.
1760 R. Clarke Second Warning to World 12 The compressing, drawing, and anguishing Operation of God, which is the Way through Tribulation..into the Kingdom of Heaven.
1810 T. Campbell Poems I. 128 Heaven's mercy relieving Each anguishing wound.
1864 W. W. Brown Clotelle xiv. 43 Deep in her heart's ambrosial cells was the most anguishing distress.
1968 U. Molinaro tr. H. Hesse Narcissus & Goldmund v. 58 He did feel strongly, often with anguishing clarity, that his destiny was shaping itself.
1997 High Country News 17 Feb. 9/2 For me, it is terribly anguishing.
2. Suffering or expressing anguish; distressed, tormented.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective]
sorelyc888
gramec893
sorrowfuleOE
unblithec897
sorryeOE
carefulOE
charyOE
sickOE
yomerOE
sorry-moodOE
sweerc1000
yomerlyOE
sorrilyOE
woea1200
balec1220
sorry?c1225
sorec1275
sorec1275
gremefula1300
sada1300
ruthlyc1300
thoughtfulc1300
woebegonea1325
heavyc1330
grievousc1374
woefula1375
sorrowya1382
dereful?a1400
sorousa1400
sytefula1400
teenfula1400
wrotha1400
balefulc1400
tristy?c1400
tristc1420
dolefulc1430
wapped in woec1440
yhevidc1440
dolenta1450
condolentc1460
discomforted1477
tristfula1492
sorrow1496
dram?a1513
dolorous1513
earnful?1527
troublous1535
amort1546
mournfula1558
passioned1560
sadded1566
tristive1578
distressed1586
passionate1586
sorrowed1596
distressful1601
passionful1605
sighful1606
contristed1625
anguishinga1642
sadful1658
saddened1665
tristitious1694
sick as a parrot1705
pangful1727
woesome1778
grieving1807
ruesome1833
yearned1838
doleant1861
mournsome1869
thoughted1869
tragical1887
grief-stricken1905
a1642 W. Crompton Wilderness of Trouble (1679) 161 The anguishing Spirits of a poor Penitent..are much moved and affrighted.
1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (Dublin ed.) V. 205 The Marchioness, with an anguishing Heart, but amazing Resolution, issued her Orders with a Presence of Mind that seemed serene in the Midst of Tempest.
1896 C. F. Johnson Angling Lakes Northern Illinois x. 78 The surprised look he wore when the pie struck him was followed by..horribly anguishing howls.
1965 E. Dahlberg Reasons of Heart 98 The bloody, anguishing feet of the Christs in the Spanish cathedrals.
2010 P. J. Curtis Searcher of Hearts 234 She dropped to the floor with a wailing, anguishing plea.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1433adj.?1566
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