fastedadj.¹

Brit.

/ˈfɑːstᵻd/,

/ˈfastᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈfæstəd/

Forms: see fast v.² and -ed suffix¹; also early Old English gefaested, early Old English gefæsted.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fast v.², -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < fast v.² + -ed suffix¹.It is unclear whether the Old English prefixed forms in ge- are derived from the prefixed or the unprefixed verb, i.e. fæstan or gefæstan (see fast v.²).

†1. Lean due to prolonged meagre diet or lack of food. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 77/1 Macilentus, gefaested [eOE Cleopatra Gloss. gefæsted].

2. That is deprived of or abstains from food; of, relating to, or characterized by such deprivation or abstinence.

ΚΠ

1852 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 13 i. 192 The fasted live weight.

1892 Ann. Rep. Dept. Agric. Ont. 1891 109 The five remaining steers were sold..for shipment to England. The price obtained was 5⁷/ ₈ cents per pound, fasted weight.

1903 H. P. Armsby Princ. Animal Nutrition ii. 32 Rosenfelt fed fasted dogs with mutton fat and observed a large deposit of this fat in all parts of the body.

1976 A. W. Jones in M. Mattila Alcohol, Drugs & Driving 69 In order to ‘standardise’ alcohol absorption kinetics the subjects were required to be in a fasted condition.

2006 P. A. Wood in How Fat Works ix. 85 I have contrasted the extreme metabolic events that occur in a sedentary individual after eating versus those occurring in a fasted athlete.

2014 B. Greenfield Beyond Training viii. 193 Another study on endurance athletes suggested that fasted training may more quickly activate muscle protein translation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† fastedadj.²

Forms: late Middle English festyd.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fast v.¹, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < fast v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.The following isolated attestation perhaps shows earlier currency of Old English gefæst (in the sense ‘steadfast’), use as adjective of (prefixed) past participle of fast v.¹, if it is not simply a scribal error for a form of sigefæst victorious (compare the variant reading in MS Royal):OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) (Dict. Old Eng. transcript) xxxvi. 488 Æfter þam apostolican werode we wurðiað þone gefæstan [OE Royal sigefæstan] heap Godes cyðera, þe ðurh mislice tintrega Cristes ðrowunge werlice geefenlæhton.

Obsolete.

That is securely fixed or fastened.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > [adjective]

fasted1440

fastened1796

the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > promised or vowed

behotenc1200

hotena1325

plightedc1325

fasted1440

promised1449

pledged1552

faithed1556

behighted1571

voted1586

vowed1590

sacramental1665

avowed1720

sworn1819

arrhal1873

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 151 Fast, or bowndyn, or festyd, vinctus.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 158 Festyd, or teyyd fast to a thynge, fixus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021).

单词	fasted
释义	fastedadj.¹ Brit. /ˈfɑːstᵻd/, /ˈfastᵻd/, U.S. /ˈfæstəd/ Forms: see fast v.² and -ed suffix¹; also early Old English gefaested, early Old English gefæsted. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fast v.², -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < fast v.² + -ed suffix¹.It is unclear whether the Old English prefixed forms in ge- are derived from the prefixed or the unprefixed verb, i.e. fæstan or gefæstan (see fast v.²). †1. Lean due to prolonged meagre diet or lack of food. Obsolete. ΚΠ eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 77/1 Macilentus, gefaested [eOE Cleopatra Gloss. gefæsted]. 2. That is deprived of or abstains from food; of, relating to, or characterized by such deprivation or abstinence. ΚΠ 1852 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 13 i. 192 The fasted live weight. 1892 Ann. Rep. Dept. Agric. Ont. 1891 109 The five remaining steers were sold..for shipment to England. The price obtained was 5⁷/ ₈ cents per pound, fasted weight. 1903 H. P. Armsby Princ. Animal Nutrition ii. 32 Rosenfelt fed fasted dogs with mutton fat and observed a large deposit of this fat in all parts of the body. 1976 A. W. Jones in M. Mattila Alcohol, Drugs & Driving 69 In order to ‘standardise’ alcohol absorption kinetics the subjects were required to be in a fasted condition. 2006 P. A. Wood in How Fat Works ix. 85 I have contrasted the extreme metabolic events that occur in a sedentary individual after eating versus those occurring in a fasted athlete. 2014 B. Greenfield Beyond Training viii. 193 Another study on endurance athletes suggested that fasted training may more quickly activate muscle protein translation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † fastedadj.² Forms: late Middle English festyd. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fast v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < fast v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.The following isolated attestation perhaps shows earlier currency of Old English gefæst (in the sense ‘steadfast’), use as adjective of (prefixed) past participle of fast v.¹, if it is not simply a scribal error for a form of sigefæst victorious (compare the variant reading in MS Royal):OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) (Dict. Old Eng. transcript) xxxvi. 488 Æfter þam apostolican werode we wurðiað þone gefæstan [OE Royal sigefæstan] heap Godes cyðera, þe ðurh mislice tintrega Cristes ðrowunge werlice geefenlæhton. Obsolete. That is securely fixed or fastened. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > [adjective] fasted1440 fastened1796 the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > promised or vowed behotenc1200 hotena1325 plightedc1325 fasted1440 promised1449 pledged1552 faithed1556 behighted1571 voted1586 vowed1590 sacramental1665 avowed1720 sworn1819 arrhal1873 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 151 Fast, or bowndyn, or festyd, vinctus. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 158 Festyd, or teyyd fast to a thynge, fixus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021). < adj.¹eOEadj.²1440
随便看	fricate frication fricative fricatives fricatory fricatrice frick frickface fricking frickle frickly frictile friction friction at rest friction away friction drum friction glazing friction head friction of motion friction of repose friction welding friction-ball friction-block friction-brake friction-breccia

fastedadj.1

† fastedadj.2

fastedadj.¹

† fastedadj.²