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单词 anaptyxis
释义

anaptyxisn.

Brit. /ˌanəpˈtɪksɪs/, /ˌanapˈtɪksɪs/, U.S. /ˌænæpˈtɪksᵻs/
Inflections: Plural anaptyxes.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Anaptyxis.
Etymology: < German Anaptyxis ( G. Curtius Grundzüge der griechischen Etymologie (1866) 671) < ancient Greek ἀνάπτυξις opening, gaping, explanation, in Byzantine Greek also development of an additional sound in a word (especially of a vowel between two consonants) < ἀνα- ana- prefix + πτυξις ptyxis n.Compare post-classical Latin anaptyxis explanation (1580 or earlier).
Phonetics.
The development or insertion of an additional sound in a word (esp. a vowel between two consonants) in order to facilitate pronunciation. Cf. epenthesis n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > development of between consonants
anaptyxis1876
1876 A. S. Wilkins tr. G. Curtius Princ. Greek Etymol. II. Index of Subj. 413/1 Anaptyxis [Ger. Anaptyxis].
1880 A. S. Wilkins & E. B. England tr. G. Curtius Greek Verb xvii. 445 The stem ἀλεκ..has come by anaptyxis [Ger. Anaptyxis] from ἀλκ.
1904 C. D. Buck Gram. Oscan & Umbrian 52 Usually there is no anaptyxis between n and a guttural, e.g. tanginùd.
2019 Hebrew Stud. 60 8 Under stress, the diphthong was preserved, and ultimately underwent anaptyxis, yielding forms such as báyit (< *bayt < *balt) ‘house’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1876
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