falchionn.

Brit.

/ˈfɔːl(t)ʃ(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˈfɔl(t)ʃən/,

/ˈfɑl(t)ʃən/

Forms: Middle English–1600s fach-, fauch-, fawch-, -on(e, -oun, (Middle English fauschune, fawchun, fouchon, fwalchon), 1500s–1800s fauch-, faulch-, fawch-, -eon, -ion, (1500s fachen, falcheon, fawching, 1500s–1600s fau-, fawchin(e, 1600s falchon, 1700s faulchin), 1600s– falchion; N.E.D. (1895) also records a form fawchyn; also Middle English fawken, 1600s falcen, perhaps by confusion with falcon n.

Etymology: Middle English fauchoun, < Old French fauchon = Italian falcione < vulgar Latin *falciōn-em, < Latin falci-, falx sickle.

a. A broad sword more or less curved with the edge on the convex side. In later use and in poetry: A sword of any kind.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > broadsword

billOE

falchion1303

glaive1488

broadswordc1565

glay1568

foutch1580

Andrew1618

curtan1697

Ferrara1763

claymore1772

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 8645 Hys [the priest's] tung shuld be hys fauchoun.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2244 Lucafer..drow out a schort fachoun.

c1440 York Myst. xxxi. 246 Y trowe youre fauchone hym flaies.

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xlii. 141 He..toke a grete fawchon in his handes.

a1627 J. Beaumont Bosworth-field (1629) 19 He lifts his fauchion with a threatning grace.

1720 J. Gay Fan i, in Poems I. 40 In the bright air the dreadful fauchion shone.

1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xxvii. 356 Spears shook, and faulchions flashed amain.

1852 C. Kingsley Andromeda in Poems 237 Curved on his thigh lay a falchion.

†b. single falchion, double falchion, case of falchions: various species of sword-play. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > types of

case of falchions1489

foils1600

quarte and tierce1785

cut and thrust1840

sabre1954

1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. vii. 189 The nobility and gentry have..quarter-staff, single faulchion, double faulchion, etc.

1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 436. ⁋2 The several Weapons following, viz...Single Falchion, Case of Falchions, Quarter Staff.

1712 J. Arbuthnot Law is Bottomless-pit v. 10 He dreaded not Old Lewis either at Back-Sword, single Faulcion, or Cudgel-play.

attributive.1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxvi. 138 Axes of werre facioned asswel after fawken wise as other.1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 159 A falcon sword after the Turkish fashion.1667 S. Pepys Diary 10 May (1974) VIII. 209 His Knife..with a Falchon blade.

†2. = bill n.¹ 4 or bill-hook n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > bill hook

wood-billc725

billc1000

falsartc1380

wood-hookc1440

falchion1483

forest-bill1488

bush-scythe1552

brush-bill1588

cutting-bill1601

bill-hook1611

hook-bill1613

bush-bill1631

hack1846

snagger1847

slasher1858

bush-hook1860

slash-hook1891

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 343/3 Other plowemen..folowed the wulf and with their staues and fauchons delyuerd the child hoole.

1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias 25 b Their enimies..were cutting of it [the gabell] with their wood-kniues or fawchings.

1605 M. Drayton Poems sig. Gg8 Let thy bright fawchion lend Me Cipresse bughes.

1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 333 The Huntsman..with a wood-knife or faucheon at his side.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† falchionv.

Etymology: < falchion n.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To cut with a falchion, use a falchion upon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon

woundc760

stickOE

snese?c1225

stokea1300

steekc1300

bearc1330

stangc1340

chop1362

broach1377

foinc1380

strikec1390

borea1400

dag?a1400

gorea1400

gridea1400

staira1400

through-girdc1405

thrustc1410

runc1425

to run throughc1425

traversec1425

spitc1430

through-seeka1500

stitch1527

falchiona1529

stab1530

to stab (a person) in1530

stob?1530

rutc1540

rove?c1550

push1551

foxa1566

stoga1572

poniard1593

dirk1599

bestab1600

poach1602

stiletto1613

stocka1640

inrun1653

stoccado1677

dagger1694

whip1699

bayonetc1700

tomahawk1711

stug1722

chiv1725

kittle1786

sabre1790

halberd1825

jab1825

skewer1837

sword1863

poke1866

spear1869

whinger1892

pig-stick1902

shiv1926

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > with a specific instrument

sawa1225

kembc1480

falchiona1529

hatchet1603

jackknife1806

scissor1840

knive1851

knife1890

paper-knife1898

a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Gi ^v Holde thy hande..Or I shal fawchyn thy flesshe & scrape the on the skyn.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	falchion
释义	falchionn. Brit. /ˈfɔːl(t)ʃ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈfɔl(t)ʃən/, /ˈfɑl(t)ʃən/ Forms: Middle English–1600s fach-, fauch-, fawch-, -on(e, -oun, (Middle English fauschune, fawchun, fouchon, fwalchon), 1500s–1800s fauch-, faulch-, fawch-, -eon, -ion, (1500s fachen, falcheon, fawching, 1500s–1600s fau-, fawchin(e, 1600s falchon, 1700s faulchin), 1600s– falchion; N.E.D. (1895) also records a form fawchyn; also Middle English fawken, 1600s falcen, perhaps by confusion with falcon n. Etymology: Middle English fauchoun, < Old French fauchon = Italian falcione < vulgar Latin falciōn-em, < Latin falci-, falx* sickle. 1. a. A broad sword more or less curved with the edge on the convex side. In later use and in poetry: A sword of any kind. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > broadsword billOE falchion1303 glaive1488 broadswordc1565 glay1568 foutch1580 Andrew1618 curtan1697 Ferrara1763 claymore1772 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 8645 Hys [the priest's] tung shuld be hys fauchoun. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2244 Lucafer..drow out a schort fachoun. c1440 York Myst. xxxi. 246 Y trowe youre fauchone hym flaies. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xlii. 141 He..toke a grete fawchon in his handes. a1627 J. Beaumont Bosworth-field (1629) 19 He lifts his fauchion with a threatning grace. 1720 J. Gay Fan i, in Poems I. 40 In the bright air the dreadful fauchion shone. 1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xxvii. 356 Spears shook, and faulchions flashed amain. 1852 C. Kingsley Andromeda in Poems 237 Curved on his thigh lay a falchion. †b. single falchion, double falchion, case of falchions: various species of sword-play. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > types of case of falchions1489 foils1600 quarte and tierce1785 cut and thrust1840 sabre1954 1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. vii. 189 The nobility and gentry have..quarter-staff, single faulchion, double faulchion, etc. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 436. ⁋2 The several Weapons following, viz...Single Falchion, Case of Falchions, Quarter Staff. 1712 J. Arbuthnot Law is Bottomless-pit v. 10 He dreaded not Old Lewis either at Back-Sword, single Faulcion, or Cudgel-play. attributive.1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxvi. 138 Axes of werre facioned asswel after fawken wise as other.1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 159 A falcon sword after the Turkish fashion.1667 S. Pepys Diary 10 May (1974) VIII. 209 His Knife..with a Falchon blade. †2. = bill n.¹ 4 or bill-hook n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > bill hook wood-billc725 billc1000 falsartc1380 wood-hookc1440 falchion1483 forest-bill1488 bush-scythe1552 brush-bill1588 cutting-bill1601 bill-hook1611 hook-bill1613 bush-bill1631 hack1846 snagger1847 slasher1858 bush-hook1860 slash-hook1891 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 343/3 Other plowemen..folowed the wulf and with their staues and fauchons delyuerd the child hoole. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias 25 b Their enimies..were cutting of it [the gabell] with their wood-kniues or fawchings. 1605 M. Drayton Poems sig. Gg8 Let thy bright fawchion lend Me Cipresse bughes. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 333 The Huntsman..with a wood-knife or faucheon at his side. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † falchionv. Etymology: < falchion n. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To cut with a falchion, use a falchion upon. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon woundc760 stickOE snese?c1225 stokea1300 steekc1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 chop1362 broach1377 foinc1380 strikec1390 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 stitch1527 falchiona1529 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 stob?1530 rutc1540 rove?c1550 push1551 foxa1566 stoga1572 poniard1593 dirk1599 bestab1600 poach1602 stiletto1613 stocka1640 inrun1653 stoccado1677 dagger1694 whip1699 bayonetc1700 tomahawk1711 stug1722 chiv1725 kittle1786 sabre1790 halberd1825 jab1825 skewer1837 sword1863 poke1866 spear1869 whinger1892 pig-stick1902 shiv1926 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > with a specific instrument sawa1225 kembc1480 falchiona1529 hatchet1603 jackknife1806 scissor1840 knive1851 knife1890 paper-knife1898 a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Gi ^v Holde thy hande..Or I shal fawchyn thy flesshe & scrape the on the skyn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1303v.a1529
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