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单词 falange
释义

Falangen.

Brit. /fəˈlan(d)ʒ/, U.S. /fəˈlændʒ/
Etymology: Spanish, phalanx n.
A Spanish political party, founded in 1933 as a Fascist movement by J. A. Primo de Rivera and merged in 1937 with traditional right-wing elements to form the ruling party, the Falange Española Tradicionalista, under General Franco. Cf. Phalangist adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Spanish politics > [noun] > Falange
Falange1937
1937 Ann. Reg. 1936 247 The employment by the Fascist Falange Española of gunmen and thugs to destroy ‘Bolshevism’. (The Falange was a comparatively insignificant group which had come to model its tactics as well as some of its ideology on those which had proved eminently successful in Italy and Germany.)
1938 Times 30 Sept. 13/6 They [sc. the Carlists] find little inspiration in the obscurities with which the more wayward Falange writers overload their meditations.
1941 Economist 25 Jan. 97/1 The Falange is trying to force the pace.
1955 Ann. Reg. 1954 215 The Falangist newspaper Arriba.
1957 P. Kemp Mine were of Trouble i. 15 Blue, tasselled Falange forage caps.
1961 H. Thomas Spanish Civil War I. 415 Franco took the opportunity to decree the establishment of his new party, uniting the Falange and Carlists.

Derivatives

Faˈlangism n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Spanish politics > [noun] > Falange > doctrine of
Falangism1941
1941 Economist 25 Jan. 97/1 If undiluted Falangism is to be Spain's future, foreign policy must finally fall into line.
Faˈlangist n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Spanish politics > [adjective] > relating to or supporting Falange
Falangist1939
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Spanish politics > [noun] > Falange > member or supporter of
Phalangist1936
Falangist1939
1939 R. Campbell Flowering Rifle iii. 94 Braided with scarlet arrows by the Sun, A ‘Falangist’ himself, if there is one!
1941 Economist 25 Jan. 97/1 Greater Falangist control in foreign policy.
1961 H. Thomas Spanish Civil War I. 415 The Generalissimo, of course, would be the head of the new party though he had never been either a Falangist or a Carlist.

Draft additions 1993

b. = phalange n.1 4. Usually attributive, as Falange party.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Arab and Middle East politics > [noun] > partisans or associations in Lebanon
phalange1957
Phalangist1975
Amal1976
Falange party1980
1980 N.Y. Times 20 June a10/3 Members of the right-wing Falange Socialist Party seized the main square yesterday.
1986 Los Angeles Times 11 Aug. i. 2/1 A late-night meeting..at the headquarters of Gemayel's Falange Party.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1937
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