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单词 fal-lal
释义

fal-laln.adj.

Brit. /falˈlal/, /fə(l)ˈlal/, U.S. /ˌfæ(l)ˈlæl/, /fəˈlæl/
Forms: 1700s fal-al (Scottish), 1700s fall lall, 1700s–1800s fal-lall, 1700s–1800s fallal, 1700s– fal-lal, 1800s fal lal; English regional 1800s fallol (Cheshire), 1800s fol-lol (Northamptonshire), 1800s vallal (Berkshire).
Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by conversion; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: fal lal int.
Etymology: A reduplicative formation (with variation of the initial consonant) of uncertain origin. Perhaps < fal lal int. (although that is first attested slightly later; compare fa-la n.1 a and fa-la n.1 b, and also folderol n.), perhaps influenced by fal- in either French falbala a pleated strip of fabric used as ornament, frill (1692; see falbala n.) or classical Latin phalerae (in post-classical Latin also falerae) trappings, harness, ornaments (see phalera n.).For reduplicative formations with sense ‘trifle, ornament’ see also knick-knack n., gewgaw n.
A. n.
1.
a. A piece of frippery or finery; a showy article of dress or personal adornment. Chiefly in plural. Cf. folderol n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > other
jace1399
loopa1475
shakers1506
aglet1530
nerve1531
pipe1533
targeting1563
pinion1583
pinioning1597
tzitzit1618
loop-lace1632
button1671
tip1681
fal-lal1703
falbala1705
furbelow1706
jewelling1718
weeper1724
pompom1748
chiffons1765
foliage-trimming1818
mancheron1822
piping1825
manchette1835
patte1835
streamer1838
waterfall1841
paillette1843
brandenburgs1873
motif1882
patch1884
smocking1888
jockey1896
strapping1898
steel1899
sparklet1902
slotting1923
1703 P. Motteux et al. tr. M. de Cervantes Hist. Don Quixote III. v. 49 Look how she goes in her Farthingale and her rich Trimmings and Fallals, no less than a whole Tradesman's Shop about her mangy back.
1718 S. Centlivre Bold Stroke for Wife ii. ii. 15 And thou do'st really think those Fallals becometh thee?
1775 T. Sheridan Lect. Art of Reading I. ii. 88 One of their painted Courtezans, adorned with fripperies and fallals.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 250 It was an idle fancy..to dress the honest auld man in thae expensive fal-lalls that he ne'er wore in his life.
1861 G. A. Sala Dutch Pict. viii. 121 New bonnets..and similar feminine fallals.
1897 Times 4 Dec. 12/3 The druggist..has to go outside his proper sphere, selling tobacco, hair-brushes, and any ‘fal-lals’ that he can find room for.
1921 J. A. Roy Pole & Czech in Silesia 47 She can act the princess, decked in her cheap finery.., in her fallals and be-ribboned shawl.
1992 Sunday Times (Nexis) 31 May [A] young man on the make in the media, with a fat Filofax and a fixation for designer fallals.
b. In extended use: a frivolous or unnecessary addition or embellishment.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial
gewgaw?c1225
frivolc1450
whim-whama1529
jim-jamc1540
trickc1550
flamfew1574
ribaldry1594
bubble1598
kickshawa1616
fairy money1616
foolation1628
fingle-fanglea1652
trangama1658
tinsel1660
gingerbread1664
finnimbrun1676
gimcrack1676
knacka1677
tawdrum1680
knick-knack1682
trantlum1768
knick-knacket1793
folderol1820
jigamaree1824
novelty1840
fool's gold1870
flapdoodle1877
fal-lal1902
1902 A. Bennett Anna of Five Towns iii. 47 Thou mun sign this list, and all these transfers and fal-lals, and then thou mun go to th' Bank, and tell Mester Lovatt I've sent thee.
1932 Times 20 Sept. 8/2 Even without its distinctively Shavian fal-lals, which happen to be few and good, it would stand by its power of story-telling and the continuously developed interest of its character-drawing.
1957 Technology Mar. 3/4 Some people may find it rather odd, in a journal professedly devoted to training and education for industry, to come across film reviews, music notices and such fal-lals.
2. Chiefly English regional. Affectation or pretentiousness in manner; (more generally) fuss, rigmarole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun]
affectation1548
affection1570
phantastry1656
stilt1735
fal-lal1775
coxcombality1785
meemaw1790
posture-making1797
attitudinarianism1803
attitudinizing1812
piminy1819
stiltishness1824
niminy-piminyism1840
gyvera1866
notion1866
attitudinization1871
effectism1871
jam1882
chichi1908
poncing1969
pseudery1972
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > bustle or fuss
to-doc1330
adoc1380
great (also much) cry and little woolc1460
feery-fary1535
fray1568
stirc1595
do1598
coil1599
hurl1603
ruffle1609
clutterment1611
buzz1628
bustle1637
paddle1642
racket1644
clutter1652
tracas1656
tracasserie1656
circumference1667
flutter1667
hurly-burly1678
fuss1701
fissle1719
fraise1725
hurry-scurry1753
fix-fax1768
fal-lal1775
widdle1789
touse1792
fuffle1801
going-on1817
hurry and scurry1823
sputter1823
tew1825
Bob's-a-dying1829
fidge1832
tamasha1842
mulling1845
mussing1846
fettling1847
fooster1847
trade1854
scrimmage1855
carry-on1861
fuss-and-feathers1866
on-carry1870
make-a-do1880
miration1883
razzle-dazzle1885
song and dance1885
to get a rustle on1891
tea-party1903
stirabout1905
whoop-de-do1910
chichi1928
production1941
go-go1966
1775 Gen. Election: Lett. between Friends I. xiv. 160 This turn of thinking so unlike the romance of lovers, and the fal-lal of common attachments, is..the only whimsicality I can be charged with.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. ‘I canna believe a word 'e says 'e's so much fallal about 'im.’
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire 182 Too much fallol about him to pleease me.
1989 Sunday Times (Nexis) 25 June The ability to play triviality broadscreen, and the substitution of administrative fallal for life.
2009 Times (Nexis) 16 May (Weekend section) 4 I couldn't be bothered, I couldn't go through all that fallal of getting to know somebody well enough to live with him.
B. adj.
Affected, finicky, foppish; fond of frippery or finery; showy and insubstantial; fancy. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > affecting refinement
young-ladyfied1616
genteel1631
genteea1680
fal-lal1747
shabby-genteel1754
fine-ladylike1755
fine-ladyish1777
ladyish1830
silver-fork1831
haw-haw1841
lardy-dardy1861
la-di-dac1883
refained1925
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [adjective]
chisa700
estfula1000
esquaymous1303
squeamousc1325
overnicec1350
curiousc1380
dangerousc1386
delicatea1393
preciousc1395
nicec1400
skigc1400
over-delicatea1425
daintethc1430
ticklec1456
quaint1483
dauncha1500
pickinga1500
feat?1529
elegant?1533
queasy1545
fine1546
fine-fingered1549
fastidious?1555
fine-mouthed1559
chary1567
weamish1571
saucy1573
dainty1576
superfine1576
niced1577
overcurious1579
nicing1581
fineish1582
prick-me-dainty1583
daint1590
finical1592
tiptoe-nice1593
nice1594
nicking1598
choice1601
squeamish1608
marchpane1609
hypercritical1611
particular1616
finicking1661
overcritical1667
just so1696
penurious1703
fal-lal1747
ogertful1754
nackety1756
quiddling1789
pernickety1808
pershittie1808
taffety1814
hypercritic1820
faddy1824
finicky1825
meticulous1827
daintified1834
squeamy1838
picksome1855
choosey1862
picky1867
hyperaesthetic1879
persnickety1885
précieux1891
perskeet1897
tasty1905
Nice Nelly1922
perfectionist1942
snicketya1960
perfectionistic1968
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial > affected or foppish
skipjack1598
skipjackly1674
fal-lal1747
macaronian1792
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xlii. 291 Humouring his old fal-lal taste.
1768 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1988) I. 14 I was so sick of the ceremony & fuss of these fall lall people!
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xiii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 309 Your cockups and your fal-lal duds.
1847 A. S. Mayhew & H. Mayhew Greatest Plague of Life vii. 87 Lo and behold! my neat, unpretending chrysalis had changed into a flaunting fal-lal butterfly.
1869 A. C. Gibson Folk-speech Cumberland 57 T' lasses irn't hoaf sa smart, For o' the'r fallal hats an' veils.
1898 Monthly Packet Feb. 175 This, mamma, is your old fal-lal taste.
1939 Table Talk (Melbourne) 26 Jan. 32/3 He'd have ordered some fal-lal thing that would be smashed in two days.

Phrases

upon the fal-lal: bordering on the affected or foppish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > be affected or act affectedly [verb (intransitive)] > slightly
upon the fal-lal1753
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison V. xvi. 121 The lady is a little upon the fallal, a little aunt Nellish.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fal-lalv.

Brit. /falˈlal/, /fə(l)ˈlal/, U.S. /ˌfæ(l)ˈlæl/, /fəˈlæl/
Inflections: Present participle fal-lalling, fal-laling; past tense and past participle fal-lalled, fal-laled;
Forms: see fal-lal n. and adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: fal-lal n.
Etymology: < fal-lal n.
colloquial. Now rare.
1. intransitive. To trifle, dally; to waste time in trifling activity. Also (occasionally) transitive: to fuss over, make a fuss of; to bestow trifles upon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > be affected or act affectedly [verb (intransitive)]
to make it goodlyc1325
bride?1533
affect1600
mimp1673
to give oneself airs1701
fal-lal1818
pose1840
posturize1850
attitudinize1864
primp1875
posture1877
lardy-dardy1887
to put (or pile) on lugs1889
la-di-da1901
profile1970
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity
trifle?a1400
loiterc1400
tiffc1440
tifflec1440
to pick a salad1520
to play the wanton1529
fiddle1530
dauntc1540
piddle1545
dally?1548
pittlea1568
pingle1574
puddle1591
to thrum caps1594
maginate1623
meecha1625
pudder1624
dabble1631
fanfreluche1653
dawdlea1656
taigle17..
niff-naff1728
tiddle1747
peddle1755
gammer1788
quiddle1789
muddle1791
browse1803
niddle1808
poke1811
fal-lal1818
potter1824
footer1825
putter1827
shaffle1828
to fool about1838
mike1838
piffle1847
mess1853
to muck about1856
tinker1856
bohemianize1857
to fool around1860
frivol1866
june1869
muss1876
to muddle about (also around)1877
slummock1877
dicker1888
moodle1893
to fart about1899
to fart about (or around)1899
plouter1899
futz1907
monkey1916
to arse around1919
to play around1929
to fuck around1931
tool1932
frig1933
boondoggle1935
to muck around1935
to screw around1935
to bugger about1937
to bugger around1939
to piss about1943
to dick around1948
to jerk around1953
fart-arse1954
to fanny around1969
slop1973
dork1982
to twat around (or about)1992
to dick about1996
1818 ‘Ex’ Freedom of Eng. 322 These great folks..are so fal-lalled, and flattered, and fawned upon, that they think they may do anything.
1858 A. Trollope Three Clerks II. iv. 72 She can't go on fal-lalling with you, and then nothing to come of it.
1860 Leisure Hour 11 Oct. 655/1 I reckon they've other fish to fry than fallalling over them strings [i.e. playing the harp].
1909 S. R. Crockett in Fortn. Rev. 1 May 990 My good master hath not time to understand, being too busy with his music and fal-lalling after women folk.
1953 Gippsland (Victoria) Times 17 Aug. 2/7 Ezra does not think that's right either—Mary ‘fal-lalling’ with the local squire's son.
2. transitive (in passive). To be (excessively) decked out with finery. Also with about. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament > trim or deck out
perfurnish1375
enflourish?a1400
varnish14..
perform1420
to pick outc1429
polish?1440
trimc1516
to set out1523
trick?1532
face1542
trick1545
prank1546
tricka1555
bawdefy1562
tickle1567
prink1573
finify1586
deck1587
decore1603
betrima1616
fangle1615
beprank1648
prim1688
to garnish outa1704
decorate1782
to do off1794
dizen1807
tricolatea1825
fal-lal1845
1845 H. Jennings My Marine Memorandum Bk. III. 22 There sat Kate, dressed up like a lady, with a thingumbob on her head, fringed and fallaled about with red and blue streamer ends.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words I. 219 Fallals, flaunting finery. It is also used participially to a female dressed out beyond her station. ‘See how she's fallal'd out.’

Derivatives

fal-ˈlalling n.
ΚΠ
1846 Satirist 29 Mar. 103/2 The actor goes through the heavy or serious business, while the treasury clerk undertakes only the light duties of amusing and fal-lalling.
1990 E. O'Brien Lantern Slides 12 They were the only people who gardened, others had not the time or the will for such fal-lalling.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.adj.1703v.1818
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