单词 | fake |
释义 | faken.1 Nautical. (See quot. 1867.) ΚΠ 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 30 Lay it [sc. Cable] vp in a round Ring, or fake, one aboue another. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 163/2 How many Facks is in the Rope? 1730 W. Wriglesworth MS. Log-bk. of ‘Lyell’ 14 Oct. Hauled up the Small Bower and Sheet Cables and Coiled them down again in shorter fakes. 1810 J. Dessiou Moore's New Pract. Navigator (ed. 18) 274 Fack or Fake. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Fake, one of the circles or windings of a cable or hawser, as it lies disposed in a coil. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2018). faken.2adj. Originally slang, and chiefly colloquial until the mid 20th cent. A. n.2 1. a. In earliest use: an activity or action, typically one characterized by dishonesty or deception. Later (from the mid to late 19th century) usually more specifically: a stratagem, a trick, a dodge; a method of swindling, a con; an act of tampering with or falsifying something. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > a wile or cunning device wrenchc888 craftOE turnc1225 ginc1275 play?a1300 enginec1300 wrenkc1325 forsetc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 cautel138. subtletya1393 wilea1400 tramc1400 wrinkle1402 artc1405 policy?1406 subtilityc1410 subtiltyc1440 jeopardy1487 jouk1513 pawka1522 frask1524 false point?1528 conveyance1534 compass1540 fineness1546 far-fetch?a1562 stratagem1561 finesse1562 entrapping1564 convoyance1578 lift1592 imagine1594 agitation1600 subtleship1614 artifice1620 navation1628 wimple1638 rig1640 lapwing stratagem1676 feint1679 undercraft1691 fly-flap1726 management1736 fakement1811 old tricka1822 fake1829 trickeration1940 swiftie1945 shrewdie1961 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception wrenchc888 swikec893 braida1000 craftOE wile1154 crookc1175 trokingc1175 guile?c1225 hocket1276 blink1303 errorc1320 guileryc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 deceitc1380 japec1380 gaudc1386 syllogism1387 mazec1390 mowa1393 train?a1400 trantc1400 abusionc1405 creekc1405 trickc1412 trayc1430 lirtc1440 quaint?a1450 touch1481 pawka1522 false point?1528 practice1533 crink1534 flim-flamc1538 bobc1540 fetcha1547 abuse1551 block1553 wrinklec1555 far-fetch?a1562 blirre1570 slampant1577 ruse1581 forgery1582 crank1588 plait1589 crossbite1591 cozenage1592 lock1598 quiblin1605 foist1607 junt1608 firk1611 overreach?1615 fob1622 ludification1623 knick-knacka1625 flam1632 dodge1638 gimcrack1639 fourbe1654 juggle1664 strategy1672 jilt1683 disingenuity1691 fun1699 jugglementa1708 spring1753 shavie1767 rig?1775 deception1794 Yorkshire bite1795 fakement1811 fake1829 practical1833 deceptivity1843 tread-behind1844 fly1861 schlenter1864 Sinonism1864 racket1869 have1885 ficelle1890 wheeze1903 fast one1912 roughie1914 spun-yarn trick1916 fastie1931 phoney baloney1933 fake-out1955 okey-doke1964 mind-fuck1971 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > false assertion > [noun] > faked report fake1829 1829 W. Maginn Noctes Ambrosianæ in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 133 With..the fogle-hunters doing. Their morning fake in the prigging lay. 1847 Bell's Life in London 4 July 7/4 He meant to..come, if required, the prolonging ‘fake’, to tire, weaken, and harrass his adversary. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 352/2 I tried the same caper; but my pal cut with the gold ring the first day, and I've never had another go at that fake since. 1877 Inter Ocean (Chicago) 28 Mar. 8/4 Two of the same four, were taken to the Armory for swindling L. A. Parker..out of $30 by means of the same old game, the snide jewelry ‘fake’. 1887 Financial News 24 Mar. 1/4 D..is generally regarded as the father of the testimonial fake. 1922 Sat. Evening Post 23 Sept. 97/2 Have you seen what he's giving you for your hard-earned money..? It's laundry soap, that's what it is! It's a fake, all a fake! 1954 Daily Mail 8 May 3/4 (headline) Forger tries traveller's cheque fake. 2019 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 25 Mar. 9 The sheer fact that a victim has been strung along by someone they thought was a future husband and discover it was all a fake. b. Sport (originally and chiefly U.S.). An act of faking or feinting to deceive one's opponent; a feint. Cf. fake v.2 8. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres rush1857 punt-out1861 goal-kicking1871 safety1879 safety touchdown1879 scrimmage1880 rushing1882 safety touch1884 touchback1884 forward pass1890 run1890 blocking1891 signal1891 fake1893 onside kick1895 tandem-play1895 pass play1896 spiral1896 shift1901 end run1902 straight-arm1903 quarterback sneak1904 runback1905 roughing1906 Minnesota shift1910 quarterbacking1910 snap-back1910 pickoff1912 punt return1914 screen forward pass1915 screen pass1920 power play1921 sneak1921 passback1922 snap1922 defence1923 reverse1924 carry1927 lateral1927 stiff-arm1927 zone1927 zone defence1927 submarine charge1928 squib1929 block1931 pass rushing1933 safetying1933 trap play1933 end-around1934 straight-arming1934 trap1935 mousetrap1936 buttonhook1938 blitzing1940 hand-off1940 pitchout1946 slant1947 strike1947 draw play1948 shovel pass1948 bootleg1949 option1950 red dog1950 red-dogging1951 rollout1951 submarine1952 sleeper pass1954 draw1956 bomb1960 swing pass1960 pass rush1962 blitz1963 spearing1964 onsides kick1965 takeaway1967 quarterback sack1968 smash-mouth1968 veer1968 turn-over1969 bump-and-run1970 scramble1971 sack1972 nose tackle1975 nickel1979 pressure1981 1893 Outing Mar. 112/2 The tackle wedge in which Upton made his long run in the Yale-Harvard game was a ‘fake’. Instead of sending a half-back into the little wedge the ball was given to Upton, the tackle on the other wing. 1924 Washington Post 19 Oct. (Sports section) 2/5 As the ball was passed he faked a play to Wood... The brilliant fake worked to perfection. 1952 F. Anderson Basketball Techniques Illustr. viii. 53 It is not practical to use many fakes..on your opponent unless you are close enough to him to make him respond. 1976 C. Brackenridge Women's Lacrosse i. 12 Whenever possible, you and your team should use fakes. 2018 Sunday Telegram (Worcester, Mass.) (Nexis) 4 Feb. Pitchers backed off the rubber 10 times, batters stepped out eight times. There were three fakes to second base. 2. a. A person who engages in deception; a fraud, a charlatan; a trickster; an impostor.In early use also occasionally simply: a criminal (see e.g. quots. 1855, 1885). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [noun] > one who or that which dissembles feigner1382 pseudo1402 simular1526 simuler1534 colourer1554 counterfeiter1561 truphane1568 counterfeit1574 put-forth1581 pretender1583 impostor1586 idol1590 would-be1607 phantasm1622 farce1696 imposture1699 Barmecide1713 simulator1835 fraud1850 sham1850 fake1855 swindle1858 shammer1861 make-believe1863 hoax1869 economizer1874 make-believer1884 ringer1896 phoney1902 faker1910 shill1976 1855 Christian Times 11 Apr. 237/3 The next person who addressed the meeting was described as an ‘Old fake’. He had been, he said, ‘a thief from his earliest childhood’. 1882 Daily Arkansas Gaz. (Little Rock, Arkansas) 27 Sept. It is said that the score or so of other mutual ‘fakes’ will put up what they have taken from widows and dupes to put the ‘Pawnee’ on its legs again. 1885 M. Davitt Leaves from Prison Diary xii. 83 They are always taken in hand by the old ‘faikes’ (old experienced criminals), trained in all the ways of theft, and fixed for life in a circle of reproductive crime. 1888 Weekly Nebraska State Jrnl. (Lincoln, Nebraska) 13 July 5/3 The Roman that you ask of, merely is a Grand Old Fake. He has never seen a toga, he has never seen a shield. 1927 C. Wells Where's Emily? xiv. 237 This Swami is a heathen fake, who has come into this community here and bamboozled most of the women and some of the men into thinking he is a real priest. 1991 Washington Post 11 June b3/2 One [woman], an astronomer—actually, she's a fake; she's really only the secretary in the astronomy department—starts trying to tell him about physics. 2015 Washington Post (Nexis) 17 Dec. c4 When Morton considers the mediums of the late 19th and early 20th centuries..she emphasizes that nearly all of them were ultimately proved to be fakes and charlatans. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > actor by manner of performance tear-mouth1616 tear-throat1620 spouter1750 stick1801 gagger1871 facialist1877 fake1880 hamfatter1880 ham1882 mugger1892 ham-bone1893 upstager1933 rhubarber1953 1880 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 8 May 14/3 She used to walk the curbstone up in Amity street, and..the old fake got struck on her. 1884 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 11 Oct. 3/1 (heading) The old hen's dizzy girls, scene-chewing fakes and tart comedians of the day. c. A person who behaves in a manner contrary to his or her true feelings or nature; an insincere, pretentious, or affected person; a hypocrite, a poseur, a phoney. ΚΠ 1927 F. Lonsdale The Fake iii. ii. 59 If you stood at this moment to be judged by these..people, you would have earned from them that which I can only ever feel for you—everlasting contempt…you Fake! 1934 N.Y. Amsterdam News 19 Mar. 9/1 I hate fakes and phonies and members of the ultra-intelligentsia who represent depravity as their art in order to flaunt and justify unnatural behavior. 1950 Times of India 24 Mar. 8/1 A so-called man-of-honour with no scruples whatsoever, a complete fake. 2013 C. J. Carmichael Big Sky Christmas vi. 83 Every time she'd smiled, she had felt like such a fake. 3. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [noun] > imitating something else fake1877 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials used in metallurgical processes > [noun] > other metallurgical materials fixes1594 spalt1668 slacken1670 thickening1872 cementa1877 fake1877 salt bath1913 inoculant1931 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [noun] > something false or forged > material used in smouch1785 fake1877 tinned air1913 1877 G. E. Gee Pract. Gold-worker x. 140 This fluid [sc. soft-soldering fluid]..bears various names in the different workshops, such as ‘monkey’, ‘fake’, &c. ΚΠ 1877 Daily News 6 Dec. 2/6 Prisoner: Oh yes; 64 quarts of water to four quarts of [condensed] milk; that is what we call the ‘fake’. 1887 Daily Tel. 14 July 3/1 Swiss and German manufacturers are circularising London with respect to what is known as ‘unsweetened condensed [milk]’, from which is compounded a certain decoction termed ‘fake’. c. A mixture of waxes or similar substances used to impart a finish to shoes or other leather items. Now rare. ΚΠ 1892 Work 14 May 141/1 You will not be able to buy fake, as it is not sold ready for use, but it is made in the following way: Take two hard heelballs [etc.]. 1922 Harness Herald Oct. 24/2 Equal parts of white wax and bees wax mixed with turpentine makes an excellent fake for brown bottoms or fiddle waists. 1934 W. D. John Mod. Shoe Dressings vi. 86 Beeswax..is the best known of all the waxes..: its price is high, but large quantities are still used in producing the best grade of fakes. 1991 Gloss. Terms relating to Footwear (U.S. Bureau of Indian Standards) 11/2 Fakes, water emulsified waxes to produce oil-in-water dispersions which may be of a thin creamy nature or in the form of thick paste. ΚΠ 1879 Judy 2 Apr. 148/2 It air a rum fake, an' no bloomin' erra. 1884 Moonshine 20 Sept. 149/1 [He] whistled, pitched some pebbles in the mud, and finally breaking out into a laugh, said: ‘Guv'nor, queer fake, ain't it?’ 5. An object intended for use in a particular manner indicated by the context; a contraption, a gadget; (in later use chiefly) an item used by a conjuror to perform a particular trick or tricks; = feke n. Cf. fakement n. 1.Originally apparently without specific implication of dishonesty or deception, but in later use not always easily distinguished from sense A. 6. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > juggler or conjurer > other accessories bumleaf1584 servante1872 fake1882 feke1901 1882 Sporting Times 19 Aug. 5/3 The corps-de-ballet its way betakes, And each member carries across the water That mysterious hand-bag which holds her ‘fakes’. 1886 Dart & Midland Figaro 20 June 10/1 Have a waxwork by all means. But how can you get up a show without dresses, wigs, properties and fakes? 1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang I. 351/2 Fake,..in conjuring, any mechanical contrivance for the performance of a trick. 1899 C. Rook Hooligan Nights 61 ‘D'you mind puttin' one of these in the fake?’ said young Alf. The coin was put through the tester and came out intact. 1909 D. Holmes Some Mod. Conjuring 35 This surprising effect is accomplished by the use of two mechanical stands, two little ‘fakes’, two bottomless tumblers, and four unprepared silk handkerchiefs, two of' each color. 1931 J. C. Cannell Secrets of Houdini v. 141 The magician was then grasping some useful fake in his hands... Sometimes it was only a piece of wire, yet of great use to him when the doctors had retired and he was left alone to work out his own escape. 1995 H. Baron Magic for Beginners 2 vi. 64 You will require a special fake for this trick, but it is easily made by drilling a small hole near the edge of a coin. 6. Originally U.S. Something which has been faked; esp. something which has been counterfeited or forged, or which has been fraudulently modified in order to give it the appearance of something else; a forgery. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [noun] > something false or forged falsehood1340 counterfeiture1548 forgery1574 bastard1581 man of straw1599 counterfeit1613 imitationa1616 mock1646 pasteboard1648 sophistication1664 imposture1699 fraud1725 sham1728 adulteration1756 falsity1780 duff1781 shim-sham1797 shammy1822 Hodge-razor1843 pinchbeck1847 shice1859 cook-up1865 postiche1876 fakery1880 fake1883 bogosity1893 spuriosity1894 dud1897 cluck1904 rake-up1957 bodgie1988 1883 Index (Boston) 26 Apr. 508/3 I gave Patterson an order to make me a lot of zebras out of mules [for a sideshow]... He turned them out so well, you would never dream that they were fakes. 1890 Stamp News 1 Nov. 296/1 Benjamin & Sarpy, Dealers in all kinds of Fac-similes, Faked Surcharges, and Fiscal Postals... Fakes of all descriptions supplied on the shortest notice. 1893 Electricity 9 Aug. 38/3 There are many electrical appliances and belts that are fakes, from which no current can be obtained. 1903 Westm. Gaz. 19 Mar. 4/3 To prove..that several ‘old masters’..are also ‘fakes’, and were ‘pot-boiled’ in Montmartre. 1973 Listener 10 May 605/3 Man..was not put together from the cranium of one primate and the jaw of another—that misconception..only makes a fake like the Piltdown skull. 2000 Cape Times 19 July i. 4/7 The growing concern about Van Gogh fakes has spawned a cottage industry of authenticators. 2018 Bradford Tel. & Argus (Nexis) 28 Sept. Elsie's father, a keen amateur photographer who developed the prints, never doubted they were fakes. B. adj. 1. Counterfeit, imitation, falsified, simulated, spurious; not genuine; bogus, phoney. Of a person: claiming to be, or masquerading or posing as, something that one is not. Also: intended to deceive; relating to or associated with the act of faking something. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [adjective] counterfeitedc1385 counterfeitc1386 trothlessa1393 bastard1397 forged1484 apocryphate1486 adulterate?a1509 mockisha1513 sophisticate1531 adulterine1542 adulterous1547 mock1548 forbate1558 coined1582 firking1594 feigned1598 adulterated1610 apocryphal1612 spurious1615 usurpeda1616 impostured1619 mock-madea1625 suppository1641 affictitious1656 pasteboard1659 sophisticated1673 flam1678 Brummagem1679 sham1681 belieda1718 fictitious1739 Birmingham1785 pinchbeck1790 brummish1803 Brum1805 flash1812 spurious1830 bogus1839 imitative1839 dummy1846 doctored1853 postiche1854 pseudo1854 Brummagemish1855 snide1859 inauthentic1860 fake1879 bum1884 Brummie1886 tin1886 filled1887 duff1889 faked1890 shicec1890 margarine1891 dud1904 Potemkin village1904 mocked-up1919 phoney baloney1936 four-flushing1942 bodgie1956 moody1958 disauthentic1960 bodgied1988 bodgied-up1988 1879 Sporting Times 11 Jan. 2/1 Blatant vice in corduroy and fustian, in cotton-backed velvet and fake-sealskin, drinks gin at the same bar with more blatant virtue in broad-cloth and square-toed highlows. 1884 N.Y. Times 16 Dec. 4/6 He is remonstrated with by a ‘trick’ usher and expelled by a ‘fake’ policeman. 1886 Times (Philadelphia) 8 Aug. 12/5 The sporting kids and students..no longer take any stock in ‘fake’ fights. 1892 Boston Daily Globe 19 Nov. 1/6 Lake gains 80 yards on a fake kick. 1901 Publishers' Weekly 30 Mar. 898/1 If the publishers can sell the book for 60 cents one month, what reason can they offer for charging 90 cents for the same book a few weeks later? I consider it a ‘fake’ method of doing business. 1920 Glasgow Herald 17 Nov. 9 Fake whisky..the symptoms following consumption are similar to those of gastric poisoning. 1976 E. Fromm To have or to Be? (1979) i. ii. 44 They do not learn to discover whether the authors are authentic or fake. 1984 E. Feinstein Border (1985) ii. 21 I learnt to smile from my mother. A fake sweetness in my case. 2000 Dendrochronology (English Heritage) 17/1 Dendrochronology can be used to detect fake or misattributed works of art. 2018 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 25 Sept. a3 [He] is a citizen of China and entered the U.S. in the late 1990s using a fake passport. 2. Music. Designating a fingering which differs from the standard fingering used to produce a particular note on a wind instrument, but produces approximately the same pitch.Such fingerings may be resorted to when the note is played at a point in a passage where the standard fingering is difficult to use; they may also be used deliberately when the slightly different note produced is wanted for a particular purpose, e.g. because of its distinctive timbre. ΚΠ 1920 Flutist June 142/2 To begin a difficult trill with ‘fake’ or trill fingering magnifies the discrepancy in pitch in one or both of the notes of the trill to such an extent that [etc.]. 1958 W. G. Spencer Art of Bassoon Playing iv. 60/2 In some cases where no alternate fingering is possible, an auxiliary fingering may have to be used. These auxiliary fingerings are sometimes called ‘fake’ or ‘false’ fingerings. 2013 J. Leclair Oboe Secrets v. 93 Once in a while I encounter an oboist who relies frequently on fake fingerings. 3. Of a person: given to simulating emotions, reactions, etc.; insincere, hypocritical, affected. Also of actions, behaviour, etc., considered characteristic of such a person. Usually in predicative use. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [adjective] > disingenuous or insincere unwholea1352 unsincere1577 insincere1634 uningenious1638 uningenuous1638 disingenuous1648 disingenious1661 uncandid1771 fake1942 1942 Commonweal 18 Dec. 235/2 I once heard a man on a Fifth Avenue bus telling a friend about a girl: ‘She's fake, she's pseudo, she's false. In fact I sometimes wonder if she's real.’ 1967 Berkshire Eagle (Pittsfield, Mass.) 10 May 31/4 I saw these sweet little girls..being very forward, and being very fake and phony. 1990 F. L. Gross Searching for God iii. 20 There was nothing fake or hypocritical in your rattling off the formulas of your childhood, but to do that now might seem very fake indeed. 2013 C. Tsiolkas Barracuda (2014) 152 Can I please get you a drink? She was trying too hard, being fake. Compounds C1. fake book n. originally and chiefly Jazz a book of music containing the basic chord sequences or melodies for particular songs, intended to help a performer to learn each song quickly, esp. as a precursor to being able to improvise upon it. ΚΠ 1950 Billboard 9 Dec. 10/5 Similar cases involving the preparation and sale of illegal ‘fake books’, containing choruses of standards, have also been largely stamped out. 1965 New Yorker 2 Jan. 46/2 Bring that fake book, please, in case they ask me to play something I recorded forty years ago. Everybody but me remembers those tunes. 2002 N.Y. Times Mag. 21 Aug. 24/2 Shaiman calls Midler ‘the Margaret Mead of popular music’. Together, they stayed up all hours..singing through old sheet music and fake books. fake fur n. material which is designed to resemble animal fur in appearance and texture.The use in quot. 1890, referring to the fur of certain varieties of animal when used as a cheap imitation of more expensive types of fur, is otherwise unattested and appears not to represent a fixed collocation. ΚΠ 1890 Boston Weekly Globe 21 Oct. 1/4 Cape or wool seal is one of the fake furs.] 1948 Vogue 15 Aug. 114 New ideas for separates come in felt, fake fur, velveteen, brocade. 1986 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 9 Nov. x. 6/1 Fuzzy fake fur boleros in ice cream colors of pistachio, cerise, banana and strawberry sell for $80. 2002 E. Wooff Mud Puppy vi. 47 Pink plastic electric guitar on the wall above the fireplace. Even the cat's scratching post is trimmed with pink fake fur. fake news n. originally U.S. news that conveys or incorporates false, fabricated, or deliberately misleading information, or that is characterized as or accused of doing so.The term was widely popularized during and after the 2016 U.S. presidential election campaign, and since then has been used in two main ways: to refer to inaccurate stories circulated on social media and the internet, esp. ones which serve a particular political or ideological purpose; or to seek to discredit media reports regarded as partisan or untrustworthy.Some earlier evidence may not represent a fixed collocation, although the practice of ‘faking’ news stories was much discussed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (see fake v.2 7a). ΚΠ 1890 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Daily Jrnl. 7 Feb. That mine story is one of the greatest pieces of fake news that has been sprung on the country for a long time. 1917 Railway & Marine News May 9/2 Fake news of the most dangerous character is already being published in the yellow journals. 2010 Sunday Times (Nexis) 6 June (Scotland ed.) 30 The [Chinese] government denounced the story as ‘fake news’ and punished four newspapers for reporting it. 2016 Postmedia Breaking News (Nexis) 4 Nov. The scourge of the U.S. election: Fake news, exploding on social media, is seeping into the mainstream... If cable-news channels such as Fox News and MSNBC revived an era of overtly partisan political coverage, producers of so-called fake news have taken the trend to a new and distorted level, largely dispensing with facts in their zeal to generate money-making clicks and/or promote one political side. 2016 @realDonaldTrump 10 Dec. in twitter.com (accessed 28 June 2019) Reports by @CNN that I will be working on The Apprentice during my Presidency, even part time, are ridiculous & untrue—FAKE NEWS! 2019 Times (Nexis) 3 Apr. 22 (heading) Pupils will be taught how to spot fake news. fake tan n. a lotion or cosmetic designed to give the skin a suntanned appearance (cf. self-tanner n.); the appearance achieved by use of this; an artificial suntan. ΚΠ 1950 Waterloo (Iowa) Daily Courier 6 June 8/2 I can't use body make-up. I shampoo my hair every performance when I sing ‘I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair’ and the water floats my fake tan away. 1996 Daily Tel. 12 June 19/6 This month's Maxim..contains articles on impotency and achieving the perfect fake tan. 2003 Diva Aug. 68/4 Patsy Palmer and her mate Charlotte Cutler have come up with Palmer Cutler's line of fake tans, moisturisers and exfoliants. C2. Combining with adjectives to form adjectives with the sense ‘imitating or simulating (what is expressed by the second element)’. Cf. faux adj. ΚΠ 1938 Smith's Weekly (Sydney) 10 Sept. 6/5 After the refined fake-English bleats of other speakers, the vigorous style and strong accent of ‘Uncle Scrim’ were found refreshing. 1971 U. K. Le Guin Lathe of Heaven (1973) x. 147 Fake-antique spinning wheels now becoming genuinely antique though still useless. 1981 C. Bly Lett. from Country i. 7 They turned the Ugly Duckling into a kind of black-face humor piece, even done with what were ominously close to fake-black accents. 2003 Vanity Fair Mar. 140 Ali G's gaudy fake-gritty persona is a satire of street cred as media schlockfest. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fakev.1 Nautical. transitive. To lay (a rope) in fakes or coils; to coil. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [verb (transitive)] > specific rope fake?a1400 coil1611 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 742 Ffrekes one þe forestayne, fakene þeire coblez. c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 62 The chain cables and messengers are faked in the chain lockers. 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. viii. 237 But for subsequent shots the line may be faked on the beach. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2018). fakev.2 Originally cant, and chiefly colloquial until the mid 20th cent. 1. a. transitive. To perform any (typically criminal or dishonest) operation upon (a person or thing); to ‘do’ (cf. do v. 16), to ‘do for’ (cf. to do for —— 2 at do v. Phrasal verbs 1). Also: to make (cf. to fake up 2 at Phrasal verbs). Now rare.In quot. 1810 apparently used to mean ‘kill’, but probably no more than a contextual use of a more general sense; cf. the range of meanings given in quots. 1819, 1887.The phrases ‘fake a screeve’ and ‘fake a screw’ in quot. 1819 may possibly illustrate sense 7b, but in both cases the specific intention to deceive is not clearly implied. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > false assertion > assert falsely [verb (transitive)] > devise unscrupulously cook1636 sham1679 to cook up1686 to trump upa1774 fake1810 1810 Sydney Gaz. 2 June One of the persons then said ‘here are fifty soldiers after us; we'll faik them as they pass;’ to which the other replied; ‘no, we'll take no life if we can help it.’ 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) To fake any person or place, may signify to rob them; to fake a person, may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a man out and out, is to kill him; a man who inflicts wounds upon, or otherwise disfigures, himself, for any sinister purpose, is said to have faked himself;..it also describes the doing any act, or the fabricating any thing..to fake a screeve, is to write any letter, or other paper; to fake a screw, is to shape out a skeleton or false key, for the purpose of screwing a particular place; [etc.]. 1873 Cambr. City (Indiana) Tribune 9 Oct. A Crawfordsville boy, in telling how he kissed his sweetheart in the dark, said he ‘doused the glim, and faked a smack’. 1884 A. Pinkerton Thirty Years a Detective 96 When the thief has properly ‘faked’ the room, as he calls it—that is, ‘fixed’ it for his entrance in the evening, the hole is already bored in its proper place. 1885 Sat. Rev. 24 Jan. 101/2 Not even by faking tin perambulators, wire puzzles,..and so forth, ready-made out of another cove's swag, could the speaker any longer make an honest livelihood. 1887 A. Barrère Argot & Slang 247/1 Maquiller (thieves' [slang]), to do, ‘to fake’... The word ‘maquiller’ has as many different meanings as the corresponding term ‘to fake’. 1941 K. Tennant Battlers xxviii. 309 The camps at Boswell were full of people who ‘faked’ or ‘dropped’ small articles: artificial flowers.., brooches made of feathers, patent polishing powder—anything and everything to bring in ready money. b. transitive. To cobble together, patch up; = to fake up 2 at Phrasal verbs. Now rare or merged in sense 7b. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > construct > patch together patcha1529 to shuffle up1532 rash1570 bepiece1578 cobble1589 consarcinate1610 to clap upa1616 clap1649 to knock up1683 patchwork1856 to fadge up1863 to knock together1874 fake1879 the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > put together clumsily or unskilfully cloutc1380 patcha1529 clamper1545 botch1561 clumper1586 cobble1589 to stitch up1590 budge1732 fake1879 1879 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Sentinel 21 July They [sc. clothes] were found to have been ‘faked’ from different parties. 1882 Atlantic (Iowa) Daily Tel. 2 Oct. They talk of their new plays, but there's nothing new in them; they're all ‘faked’ from old ones. 1922 Strand Mag. Mar. 219/2 She happened to lean a little too heavily on the bed (which was ‘faked’ from a number of ginger-beer crates). 1981 Hudson Rev. 34 134 What they can't admit is that art is over-rated: which artists, faking and fumbling it together out of spit and tooth-picks, should know best of all. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > steal [verb (intransitive)] stealc725 thievec920 bribec1405 pluck?a1425 prowl1546 strike1567 to make away with1691 fake1819 snam1824 snig1862 to help oneself1868 boost1912 score1914 snoop1924 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) To fake a cly is to pick a pocket. 1822 Benchiana iv. 66 The Captain's cly Was faked before each gazing eye. 1840 Satirist 3 May 143/1 Picking a pocket at cards or dice does not come so immediately under the observation of a police constable, as stealing a watch, or ‘faking’ a purse. 1860 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth III. iv. 82 They molest not beggars, unless they fake to boot, and then they drown us out of hand. 1896 People 6 Sept. 10/3 Complainant..denied that..he was accused by a lady of picking her pocket, and further said that when called out he did not say he had ‘never faked a poke’ in his life. 1906 Dial. Notes 3 135 Fake,..to steal. ‘We fake eggs every night and then roast 'em.’ ΚΠ 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) If a man's shoe happens to pinch or gall his foot, he will complain that his shoe fakes his foot sadly. a1903 J. P. Kirk in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 503 [South Nottinghamshire] I got a splinter under my thumb-nail and it did fake me up for a bit. 4. a. transitive. To tamper with or modify (something) for the purpose of deception, or for some other dishonest or illicit purpose; to doctor; to rig.Not always easily distinguished from sense 7b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > befool, cheat, dupe [verb (transitive)] > alter or manipulate something for the purpose of deception cook1636 doctor1750 fake1819 rig1826 ready2004 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) To fake your slangs, is to cut your irons in order to escape from custody; to fake your pin, is to create a sore leg, or to cut it, as if accidentally..in hopes to obtain a discharge from the army or navy, to get into the doctor's list, &c. 1841 Satirist 4 Apr. 111/2 A waiter..discovered him ‘faking the broads’, id est, marking a pack of cards. 1909 London Munic. Accts. Jan. 15 They have faked the accounts by charging to the rates, instead of to the tramways, more than two-thirds of the cost of tramway widenings. 1919 Warwick (Queensland) Daily News 5 Sept. 7/2 The sides of the cards are faked in such a way that the dealer knows what cards he is dealing to other players. 1954 Daily Tel. (Sydney) 2 May 41/6 From his lofty aspirations it was a comedown to be charged with fraudulent conversion and faking the bank's books. 2013 Independent (Nexis) 11 Oct. 32 The guards responsible for observing Castro faked their logs, after failing to perform sufficient checks in the hours leading up to his death. ΚΠ 1846 Bell's Life in London 3 May 6/4 On his return to the Cross Keys at Hednesford he was very ill from the severe punishment he had received, and it was generally thought he had been ‘faked’. 1847 Era 8 Aug. 6/1 In order to do away with the impression that the latter was faked by any one of his party, he (Akers) will run him the same distance, and give him fifteen yards. 1871 Sporting Gaz. 4 Feb. 67/2 To another member of the trotting school attached the credit of having ‘faked’ the horse's jockey. 1874 Birmingham Daily Post 2 Oct. 6/6 The prisoner complained that some one had ‘faked’ the engine. c. transitive. To conceal the defects or enhance the appearance of (an animal), as by colouring or otherwise modifying hair or feathers; to modify (an animal's coat, etc.) in order to do this. ΚΠ 1872 [implied in: ‘Stonehenge’ Dogs Brit. Islands (ed. 2) vi. 127 The practised eye can tell the ‘faked’ ears of bulldogs and fox-terriers as easily as we can discover wigs and such base artifices. (at faked adj.)]. 1874 Sporting Gaz. 10 Oct. 948/3 Many dogs have had their ears ‘faked’, but we have pleasure in stating that in this show we have not detected many cases. 1876 Sporting Gaz. 23 Dec. 1256/2 Assuming the owner had faked the dog to cover a defect of age—grey hair—surely if it was necessary to expose the artifice, it was also indispensable that the test should [etc.]. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 July 10/2 This was a case of ‘faking’ a bird for exhibition. 1921 Dogdom May 132/2 It was pretty well believed that the dog had been faked whilst under the care or superintendence of a North of England fox terrier fancier. 1978 J. Wunderlich in L. Stromberg Exhibiting Poultry 43 He could not understand how these old birds looked so nice and the young birds looked so terrible... They had been faked. 2014 L. Begin-Kruysman Dog's Best Friend iv. 100 Those dogs whose appearance had been ‘faked’ through artificial means or had the color of their coats enhanced with dye were also not permitted to compete in the show ring. d. transitive. To fix or rig (a contest, originally a boxing or wrestling match). ΚΠ 1887 Atlanta (Georgia) Constit. 17 Nov. 5/3 The best evidence that the contests are not ‘faked’ is the fact that the employes about the show watch the act closely at every performance. 1901 Boston Daily Globe 19 Jan. 5/5 The report that he and McGovern faked their contest at New York. 1920 Our Navy (U.S.) Mar. 43/3 Jack was discharged from the Navy with an ‘undesirable’ discharge because he faked a bout—layed down to a rank beginner. 1956 Brownsville (Texas) Herald 5 Aug. 14 a/9 In the manner of a dishonest boxing promoter faking a fight for his own gain. 2011 Mirror (Nexis) 5 Feb. 7 All three players have previously denied all knowledge of spotfixing, in which specific parts of a match are faked for bookmakers. 5. transitive. Originally and chiefly U.S. To fool, hoax, or mislead (a person); to cheat, swindle, con. Now rare except as an extended use of sense 8b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] deceivec1330 defraud1362 falsec1374 abuse?a1439 fraud1563 visure1570 cozen1583 coney-catch1592 to fetch in1592 cheat1597 sell1607 mountebanka1616 dabc1616 nigglea1625 to put it on1625 shuffle1627 cuckold1644 to put a cheat on1649 tonya1652 fourbe1654 imposturea1659 impose1662 slur1664 knap1665 to pass upon (also on)1673 snub1694 ferret1699 nab1706 shool1745 humbug1750 gag1777 gudgeon1787 kid1811 bronze1817 honeyfuggle1829 Yankee1837 middle1863 fuck1866 fake1867 skunk1867 dead-beat1888 gold-brick1893 slicker1897 screw1900 to play it1901 to do in1906 game1907 gaff1934 scalp1939 sucker1939 sheg1943 swizz1961 butt-fuck1979 1867 Daily Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 9 Mar. While ‘faking’, as they call it, or in other words, cheating their customer out of his money, they are out of sight of the public. 1879 Daily Arkansas Gaz. (Little Rock, Arkansas) 9 Dec. 8/5 They were arrested for ‘faking’ a man out of his overcoat. 1907 Boot & Shoe Recorder 13 Mar. 177/2 Tell them the truth. Do not get a customer to come to your store and find out that you have faked him. 1921 Sat. Evening Post 3 Dec. 90/2 Mr. Walsingham—just a minute, please—our man's phony. We've—I've—been faked. 1979 L. Block Burglar who liked to quote Kipling x. 97 He's a phony who faked me out of my socks. 6. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > act [verb (transitive)] > a part or character playc1390 enact1430 representc1475 perform1598 personate1598 present1598 do1600 to bring (a person) on or to the stage1602 stage1602 support1693 impersonate1715 sustain1731 be1814 portray1875 fake1876 inact1900 1876 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 30 Jan. There are expressions..peculiar to the different crafts, such as the actors, ‘winging a part’, ‘faking a scene’, ‘flies’, etc. 1885 H. P. Grattan in The Stage 10 July A pair of shoes to fake the patchey (Anglice play the harlequin). 1890 St. Paul (Minnesota) Daily News 26 July 6/1 To ‘fake’ lines is to invent lines when the proper ones have been forgotten. 1923 N.Y. Times 9 Sept. vii. 2/1 Fake, to improvise speeches in place of forgotten ones. b. transitive. Music slang (chiefly Jazz). To improvise (a melody, accompaniment, song, etc.); to perform in an improvisatory manner. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform music [verb (intransitive)] > improvise or extemporize extemporize1775 improvise1788 impromptu1802 fantasy1840 fake1895 ad-lib1910 busk1934 jam1935 noodle1937 1895 Jrnl. Pract. Med. (N.Y.) June 488/2 She [sc. a soprano with laryngitis] went on the stage and did very nicely, though she told me afterwards that she ‘faked’ whenever she could. 1901 Evening Democrat (Fort Madison, Iowa) 8 Feb. (advt.) Wanted.—Lady that can sing and fake organ. 1915 Christensen's Ragtime Rev. Sept. 18/2 When any very high-class music..is encountered in a vaudeville theater, the performer usually has a piano part so that the pianist will not be put to the task of attempting to invent or ‘fake’ an accompaniment to it. 1926 Melody Maker Jan. 20 In those days..the dance band was not studied by the orchestrator as it is now, and one had to ‘fake’ saxophone and banjo parts from those of such other instruments as were catered for in the score. 1933 Fortune Aug. 92/3 It is no exaggeration to say that his band of fourteen can fake (improvise) as adroitly as the early five-piece combinations. 1944 Spotlight Jan. 18 There was enough good music ‘faked’ in those days. 2010 Capital Times (Madison, Wisconsin) (Nexis) 17 June (77 Square section) 16 If you didn't know a song, you basically had to get good at faking a song. 7. Originally U.S. a. transitive. To concoct, fabricate, or elaborate (a news story or, occasionally, other piece of text).Sometimes referring to the rehashing of material from elsewhere (cf. sense 1b); in later use more usually referring to fabrication (and as such generally understood as simply a contextual use of sense 7b). The practice of ‘faking’ news stories was much discussed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, especially with reference to U.S. newspaper journalism. ΚΠ 1883 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Sunday Gaz. 30 Sept. 6/3 If Majilton gets a first rate piece with some snap and go about it, ‘faked’ or written for him..he may make some money. 1883 World (N.Y.) 31 Oct. 4/2 Nobody ever suspects the Herald of ‘faking’ news, and yet the thrilling and startling special entitled ‘A Vienna Tragedy’..was a clear case of bogus news-mongering in the first degree. 1886 Trenton (New Jersey) Times 23 Dec. The numerous alleged interviews printed in the Newark, New York and Jersey City papers were ‘faked’ out of the whole cloth by ambitious journalists. 1889 Trenton (New Jersey) Times 12 Sept. All the strained relations that are alleged to exist between the Governor and the General exist alone in the mind of the newspaper man who faked the story. 1913 W. G. Bleyer Newspaper Writing & Editing xiv. 354 The ‘cub’ [reporter] may..hear his humorous little feature story praised..by his superiors who know that it is largely imaginary..he may consciously or unconsciously decide that fiction makes better news than truth, and may proceed to write his stories accordingly. Encouraged by some other newspaper man's account of a similar exploit, he ‘fakes’ an interview when he fails to get one that has been assigned to him. 1922 Editor & Publisher 5 Aug. 20/2 Charging, by inference, that everyone faked the story of the fight of the woman detective of Best & Co. with a six-foot man on Fifth avenue. 2004 Mirror (Nexis) 26 Mar. 10 Ollie has faked every story he's ever written, including the Mafia series he's just filed. b. transitive. To make (something) in imitation of something else, generally with the aim of misleading or defrauding someone; to counterfeit, falsify, forge; to fabricate (something false or non-existent).Apparently earliest found in theatrical slang, and thus perhaps an extended use of sense 6a, without any specific implication of an intention to deceive. Cf. also to fake up 3 at Phrasal verbs. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > forge, falsify [verb (transitive)] forgec1330 counterfeitc1386 feign1484 flamc1500 adulterate?1526 mint1593 fashion1600 fudge1674 sham1699 doctor1750 fake1884 to fake up1885 phoney1940 bodgie1969 1884 N.Y. Times 19 Oct. 4/7 There is a way of ‘faking’ a wind machine in a country theatre that does not possess the genuine article. 1886 Kansas City (Missouri) Star 15 Jan. It was he who went to Burmah to buy, beg, steal or fake a white elephant. Now that it is all over, people can read in Davis's eye that the elephant was faked. 1898 J. Hollingshead Gaiety Chron. 179 His embroideries, to use theatrical slang, were ‘faked’. On a groundwork of white satinette he stencilled patterns, with brown ‘smudge’. 1914 S. Lewis Our Mr. Wrenn viii. 108 See how I've faked this figure? It isn't a real person at all. 1931 D. L. Sayers Five Red Herrings xxii. 248 I am supposed to have faked an alibi, suborned my friends and played merry hell generally. 1960 R. G. Haggar Conc. Encycl. Continental Pottery & Porcelain 469/1 Tanagra figures have been much admired..and much faked. 1997 Total Film Sept. 112/5 The plan had been to fake gun damage to a windscreen with a catapult and a ball-bearing. 2015 J. Nelson I'll give you Sun (U.K. ed.) 243 So he faked the call and was pretend-talking to no one just to get away from me? c. intransitive. To engage in deception, fraudulent fabrication, pretence, simulation, etc. ΚΠ 1887 Maitland (New S. Wales) Mercury 7 May Sure the best reporters are those who know how to ‘fake’, if they only ‘fake’ artistically. 1893 Let. 26 Sept. in Docs. Assembly (N.Y. State) (1894) XVII. No. 89. 2111 If you say you are sick the doctor asks if you was ever sick with a belly full of beer, and gives you a report, one dollar, and says you are faking. 1908 Smart Set Sept. 39 I knew that..it had no curative power and I didn't want to be caught faking. 1915 W. D. Chandler in Supplementary Lect. Journalism 77 There was a time when reporters, good, bad and indifferent, used to fake. But only the bad and indifferent fake now. 2005 S. K. Shelton What comes after Crazy (2006) xxiii. 198 Are you really sleeping, or are you faking? d. transitive. To pretend that one feels (an emotion), suffers from (a condition), or experiences (a sensation); to feign or simulate. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, simulate, feign [verb (transitive)] mitheeOE bipechec1000 huec1000 feigna1300 unlikena1382 counterfeitc1400 pretend1402 dissimulec1430 dissimule1483 simule?a1500 semble1530 counterfeit1534 dissemblea1538 suppose1566 countenance1590 mock1595 assume1604 to put on1625 assimulate1630 personate1631 to take on1645 simulate1652 forge1752 sham1775 possum1850 to turn on1865 fake1889 1889 Daily Morning Republican (Fresno, Calif.) 19 Nov. His wish was granted on condition that he would fake extreme illness. 1911 Jrnl. Abnormal Psychol. 6 32 The idea of faking amnesia presented itself to him through a leading question put by the examining physicians. 1941 London Opinion Apr. 42/1 Faking an interest in the goods displayed. 1943 E. O'Neill Moon for Misbegotten iii. 148 I..hid my face in my hands and faked some sobs. 1987 C. Fisher Postcards from Edge 99 It would be hard for me to believe a woman could fake an orgasm with me. 2006 Play: N.Y. Times Sports Mag. June 68/3 Players who dive and fake injuries when someone sweats a little too close to them. e. transitive. To stage or create a fraudulent representation of (an event). ΚΠ 1889 Deseret Weekly (Salt Lake City, Utah Territory) 21 Sept. 390/1 Brodie says he swam Horseshoe Falls this morning and was picked up in the river below... Niagara Falls people believe that Brodie ‘faked’ the jump. 1905 Sunday Outlook (Georgetown, S. Carolina) 11 Nov. His death was faked in order that he might escape arrest. 1992 Washington Post 11 Jan. a17/1 Think of how entertaining it would be to have Stone ‘prove’ that..the moon landing was faked in a TV studio. 2014 Daily Tel. (Austral.) (Nexis) 23 Jan. 6 A woman who claimed no one came to her aid as a group of men tried to abduct her in daylight has been charged, with police claiming she faked the event. 8. Sport (originally and chiefly U.S.). a. transitive. To feint (a pass, etc.) in order to deceive one's opponent. Also intransitive: to execute such a manoeuvre; to move in a particular direction while feinting a move in another direction (expressed by a complement). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > characteristics of team ball games > play team ball games [verb (transitive)] > actions or manoeuvres pass1865 to throw in1867 work1868 centre1877 shoot1882 field1883 tackle1884 chip1889 feed1889 screen1906 fake1907 slap1912 to turn over1921 tip-in1958 to lay off1965 spill1975 1907 Fresno (Calif.) Morning Republican 17 Nov. 23/5 Collins faked a punt, passing the ball over the line to Morgan. 1915 Philadelphia Inquirer 19 Oct. 10/6 Two backs made a feint to one side of centre, and quarter-back, low behind his centre, faked a pass. 1933 F. C. Allen in Scholastic Coach Nov. 8/2 Just previous to his break to the front, he should fake to cut back behind his guard for the basket. 1974 State (Columbia, S. Carolina) 1 Apr. 4 b/2 Then Robertson, driving toward the foul line, faked past two defenders and sank a twisting, lunging jumper. 1999 G. Cox Dict. Sport i. 11/2 The quarter-back fakes a pass before handing off to the running back, who goes into the gap left by the defensive linemen. 2006 Times of India 28 June 29/2 The 29-year old Real Madrid forward faked right, then used his trademark stepover move to switch left. b. transitive. To deceive (an opponent) with a feint; = to fake out 3a at Phrasal verbs. Also in extended use. ΚΠ 1930 Vidette-Messenger (Valparaiso, Indiana) 29 Dec. 6/3 The Norsemen were repeatedly faked out of position by the Powellmen's speedy accurate passes. 1952 F. Anderson Basketball Techniques Illustr. viii. 53 Being able to fake the opponent out of position before you start to dribble..makes you a doubly effective offensive threat. 1972 Jet 16 Nov. 51/2 Robinson ran to second and I thought he was going to third but he faked me. 2009 R. J. Noyes & P. J. Robertson Guts in Clutch 97 Michael grabbed the ball, dribbled down the court, faked an opponent so completely that he fell onto the floor.., pulled up and launched a 20-foot, game-and-series-winning jumper. Phrasal verbs † to fake away slang. Obsolete. to fake out intransitive. To continue with a particular (esp. criminal or dishonest) activity; to ply one's (dishonest) trade; to carry on. Frequently in imperative. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 172 Fake away, there's no down,..go on with your operations, there is no sign of any alarm or detection. 1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 344 Nix my doll palls, fake away. 1839 Charter 29 Dec. 772/4 He..found the student vigorously pulling the bell. He desired him to desist, when the student said ‘leave me alone; don't you know it's Christmas. I shall fake away as much as I like.’ ?1845 J. Lindridge Life & Adventures Jack Rann xxx. 325 Cut it my covy, fake away. 1867 Galaxy Aug. 442 Jack Sheppard and his jolly pals who ‘fake away’ so obstreperously in the burden of the chorus and the pockets of the unwary. 1904 Marvel 12 Nov. 8/2 Now, my dolly pal, fake away! ΚΠ 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) To fake a man out and out, is to kill him. 1833 H. Smith Gale Middleton I. vii. 148 You..have faked him out and out with a single flip of your fib! 1833 H. Smith Gale Middleton I. vii. 151 Stow it, stow it, kiddies; the cove's not faked out. I heard him move! ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > invest with splendour > make gay or showy gay1581 brave1590 surbrave1608 begay1648 to fake out1871 the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything > equip or outfit frameOE dightc1275 fayc1275 graith1297 attire1330 purveyc1330 shapec1330 apparel1366 harnessc1380 ordaina1387 addressa1393 array1393 pare1393 feata1400 point1449 reparel?c1450 provide1465 fortify1470 emparel1480 appoint1490 deck?15.. equip1523 trim1523 accoutre1533 furnish1548 accommodate1552 fraught1571 suit1572 to furnish up1573 to furnish out1577 rig1579 to set out1585 equipage1590 outreik1591 befit1598 to furnish forth1600 fita1616 to fit up1670 outrig1681 to fit out1722 mount?1775 outfit1798 habilitate1824 arm1860 to fake out1871 heel1873 1871 Bradford Observer 9 Mar. 6/2 That..is the reason you see me faked out in these here togs. 1880 Every Boy's Ann. 396/1 Thus faked out, I betook myself to the departure platform. 1882 Sporting Times 16 Sept. 3/4 I want Bumblekyte [sc. a horse] faked out Arabian nights' fashion, with a golden bit, and silver curb-chain, and jewelled bridle. 1907 Daily Mail 11 Feb. 6 Same old £5 model faked out with one or two modern improvements and marked fifteen quid. 3. Chiefly North American. a. transitive. Sport. To deceive (an opponent) with a feint. [Perhaps originally short for or influenced by to fake out of position ; see sense 8b.] ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > play American football [verb (transitive)] > actions to players tackle1884 nail1888 block1889 quarterback1892 rough1904 rush1913 to fake out1931 straight-arm1934 submarine1941 red-dog1950 clothesline1959 spear1964 sack1969 1931 Vidette-Messenger (Valparaiso, Indiana) 6 Mar. 8/4 Bauer taking advantage of an opening to dribble under, fake out his guard a[n]d score. 1949 F. W. Leahy Notre Dame Football 69 If they are blocked out, they will react faster because they know where the play is going, but if they are faked out they are lost temporarily. 2007 Miami Herald (Nexis) 25 Mar. d18 Dowd walked in on Belfour, faked him out and scored. b. transitive. More generally: to fool or mislead (a person); to make a fool of. ΚΠ 1956 Amer. Speech 31 228 Someone who gets into the traffic pattern before you, or taxies in front of you, has ‘faked you out’, or ‘beaten you to the draw’. 1959 A. Murray Let. 17 Aug. in R. Ellison & A. Murray Trading Twelves (2000) 211 I used to think that he was all tangled up in crap that wasn't worth bothering about. The thirties and Fitzgerald's admirers faked me out on this. 1987 A. Maupin Significant Others xxxi. 207 You should fake her out, pretend to be fucking around yourself. 2001 J. Waterman Arctic Crossing ii. 153 As if to fake me out, he turns and runs straight south to circle back into camp. 1. transitive. To alter or tamper with (something) so as to make it appear more presentable or plausible; (sometimes) spec. to conceal the defects of (an animal) in order to facilitate its sale. Also: to disguise (something) as something or someone. ΚΠ 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 352/1 The ring is made out of brass gilt buttons,..it's faked up to rights. 1869 Sporting Times 13 Mar. 85/2 It is just ‘on the cards’ that the reverent gentlemen may..have been ‘faked up’ as Reformers. 1874 Punch 7 Mar. 98/1 P'raps he'd ha' come to you with him [sc. a horse] faked up for sale. 1878 Judy 22 May 329/1 She tried it on with us..but it wouldn't do, 'cos you see she couldn't fake herself up like this. 1883 Emporia (Kansas) Daily News 26 Mar. It needn't be raw [meat] for a fact..it can be cooked beef, faked up to look raw. 1918 Sketch 18 Dec. 370/2 The three popular cross-Channel packets Empress, Riviera, and Engadine, faked up as seaplane-carriers. 1983 J. Okely Traveller-gypsies vi. 99 The broken winded and lame [horses] are ‘faked up’ and passed as good and sprightly. 2018 Sc. Star (Nexis) 23 Aug. 5 The ITV2 show's bosses were anxious to squash talk of faking up what the viewers see after they edit down 24 hours of TV recording to 47 minutes. 2. a. transitive. To make by adapting existing materials; to cobble together, patch up, improvise; (sometimes more generally) to construct, concoct. In later use often with some suggestion of deception or simulation, and hence merging into sense 3. ΚΠ 1866 T. Sutton Unconventional II. 181 What use, I ask, could you or I make of such things [sc. artist's studies]? Are we to fake up a picture from one or more of them, and give it a fine classical name? 1871 Season (N.Y.) 11 Mar. 77/1 The scenery was good, though mostly ‘faked’ up from old sets. 1874 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 23 July While the city newsman of this journal was engaged in ‘faking’ up his notes. 1885 Bull. (Sydney) 2 May 10/2 We consider that statement of Alfred's a clear proof that his ague dodge was faked up. 1929 A. Nadaar in Mercury Story Bk. 95 He managed to fake up some sort of a hand-crusher for the quartz. 1999 W. Gibson All Tomorrow's Parties xviii. 77 It was one of those voices that they fake up from found audio: speech cobbled from wind down skyscraper canyons, the creaking of Great Lakes ice, tree frogs clanging in the Southern night. b. transitive. spec. To write (a piece of text, esp. a newspaper or magazine article) to order, typically by using existing material; to rehash. Now rare. ΚΠ 1882 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 29 Apr. 3/2 It was cheaper for Palmer to get Cazauran on a salary of $25 a week to fake up a play from the novel..than to pay the Englishman his royalty. 1898 ‘G. Paston’ Writer of Books (1899) 41 If nothing particular is going on, you fake up an article on old hats or old boots..and try it on one of the illustrated monthlies. 1939 E. C. Bentley in J. Rhode Detection Medley 74 What they did was to fake up a story about the tabard which might appeal to an American purchaser. 1967 Commonweal 24 Mar. 21/2 In his youth he was briefly a lecturer in an Indian college, where..he faked up lectures from a standard text. 3. transitive. To counterfeit, falsify, forge (something); = senses 7b, 7e. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > forge, falsify [verb (transitive)] forgec1330 counterfeitc1386 feign1484 flamc1500 adulterate?1526 mint1593 fashion1600 fudge1674 sham1699 doctor1750 fake1884 to fake up1885 phoney1940 bodgie1969 1885 Boston Daily Globe 20 Oct. 1/5 His wife..placed her case in the hands of a man said to be mixed up in the present conspiracy case. In his hands the required evidence was ‘faked up’. 1911 S. Ford Torchy ii. 32 Me and Hunchy fakes up this little billy ducks [= billet-doux] to Mr. Hinkey Tolliver. 2000 Guardian (Nexis) 21 Sept. 37 How he must have pitied Walpole, who had to fake up the armorial stained glass in his drawing room. He had the real McCoy. 2015 Nation (Thailand) (Nexis) 30 Sept. An elaborate flowchart was faked-up showing him, his wife and her father linked in a crime syndicate and drug trafficking ring. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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