单词 | extramural |
释义 | extramuraladj. a. Outside the walls or boundaries of a city or town; esp. in extra-mural interment. spec. in Education, of institutions or teaching organized by a university or college for persons other than its resident students. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > [adjective] > outside a town or city outen-town1556 out of town1607 extramural1854 society > education > [adjective] > system of education Lancasterian1807 heuristical1819 Pestalozzian1826 heuristic1844 progressive1860 Philanthropinist1864 Chautauqua1873 Froebelian1873 Fröbel1875 co-educational1881 extramural1884 Arnoldian1888 co-ed1889 Montessori1912 Montessorian1912 work–study1924 essentialist1938 bilateral1947 Piagetian1960 open-ended1961 home-schooling1963 Nuffield1964 binary1965 1854 N. Wiseman Fabiola 155 The extramural basilicas of St. Paul on the Ostian way. 1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. 27 Large sewers, large aqueducts, and extramural interment, are common features. 1884 Science Mar. 371 The..arrangements by which medical men not connected with the university give..‘Extra-mural’ instruction. 1901 Daily Chron. 1 June 3/4 All extra~mural colleges, high-grade schools, art and technical institutions. 1962 Lancet 15 Dec. 1261/1 In the middle 'forties the end of extramural teaching in Glasgow..left the Faculty at a low ebb. 1969 I. Opie & P. Opie Children's Games p. xv The Department of Extramural Studies, Keele University. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1955 Times 10 June 6/2 The opening of Parliament yesterday was shorn of all such extramural spectacle as the Queen's drive in state. 1964 G. L. Cohen What's Wrong with Hospitals? iii. 57 Let the almoner deal with him—a consultant has no time for extra-mural comforting. 1966 J. Wainwright Crystallised Carbon Pig xiii. 59 The nightly rendezvous for the city's sugar daddies, extra-mural secretaries, bald-headed Lochinvars. Derivatives extraˈmuralism n. the practice of giving extramural instruction. ΘΚΠ society > education > [noun] > systematic education > systems of university extension1839 Philanthropinism1842 Arnoldismc1845 co-education1852 Pestalozzianism1859 kindergartenism1872 secularism1872 community education1873 Froebelism1879 co-ed1886 extramuralism1892 vocationalism1901 heurism1909 sandwich1913 Montessori1917 Montessorianism1917 Juku system1931 polytechnization1932 day release1936 essentialism1939 comprehensivization1958 multitracking1989 1892 Sat. Rev. 14 May 571/1 There remained only the principle of..‘Extramuralism’ to be reckoned with. extraˈmuralist n. one who lives outside the walls of a city.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > town- or city-dweller > [noun] > dweller outside town or city out-burgess1459 outsetter1674 outen-town1677 out-citizen1847 extramuralist1868 outen-towner1882 1868 Imperial Rev. 7 Mar. 228 All the city..all except the outcast extramuralists..are soon reduced to ashes. extraˈmurally adv. in an extramural way. ΘΚΠ society > education > [adverb] > system of education extramurally1927 1927 Observer 5 June 7/2 The University College of the South-West is the youngest of our University institutions; but during the short period of its career it has developed considerably both intra- and extra-murally. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < adj.1854 |
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