extractionn.

/ɛkˈstrakʃən/

Etymology: < French extraction (Old French also in semi-popular form estracion ), < medieval Latin extractiōn-em , noun of action < Latin extrahĕre : see extract v.

a. The action or process of drawing (something) out of a receptacle; the pulling or taking out (of anything) by mechanical means; †withdrawal or removal (of a person); an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > [noun]

outdrawinga1425

taking out?c1425

extraction1530

extreat1596

extractinga1626

exantlation1646

protraction1728

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > removal or taking away > specifically of a person

extraction1530

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > [noun] > specifically of a person

extraction1530

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > removal by surgical means > [noun]

ablation?a1425

aphaeresis1688

extirpation1706

extraction1799

the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > extraction of teeth

tooth-drawing1610

tooth-pulling1850

extraction1878

tooth-extraction1898

exodontia1913

1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 14 He..shal be suffred to remayne..in the same sayntuary, without any extraction from the same.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §481 Rew doth prosper much..if it be set by a Fig-tree: which..is caused..by Extraction of a contrary Juyce.

1794 J. Morse Amer. Geogr. 592 The extraction of gold [from mines] is neither very laborious nor dangerous in Brazil.

1799 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) III. 255 I will not permit the extraction of corn from Sicily.

1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 233 The extraction of a fœtus already dead.

1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) IV. 238 Extraction [of a cataract] consists in making an incision through the cornea..and letting the lens escape through the pupil.

1863 C. Lyell Geol. Evid. Antiq. Man 14 The long bones..broken..to allow of the extraction of the marrow.

1878 L. P. Meredith Teeth (ed. 2) 181 The extraction of a tooth might not really be the cause of the trouble.

figurative.1874 J. Morley On Compromise 119 The extraction of the first and more permanent elements of the old faith, to make the purified material of the new.

†b. The drawing of an inference; a deduction. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > [noun]

reasoning?c1400

collection1529

conclusion1532

induction1551

inferring1571

remotion1587

syllogism1588

deduction1593

inference1593

inferment1593

extraction1622

eduction1654

perduction1656

reducementa1750

deducing1826

vertical thinking1966

1622 T. Scott Belgicke Pismire 12 Here wee finde..advised..A Conclusion, or profitable extraction from the consultation; and be wise.

a. The action of extracting or copying out (a passage) from a book, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > extract > [noun] > making extracts

defloration1387

abstracting?1569

excerpting1867

excerption1883

extraction1894

1894 N.E.D. at Extraction Mod. Much pains has been taken in the extraction of illustrative passages.

†b. concrete. An extracted passage, quotation; = extract n. 4. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > extract > [noun]

stitchena1225

outdraughtc1300

draught1382

sentencec1400

article1417

place1526

membera1535

gobbet?1550

extracture1602

excerption1614

excerpta1638

analects1641

extraction1656

extract1666

selection1805

worksheet1823

reading1828

screed1829

sectiuncle1838

snippet1864

1656 Jer. Taylor in Evelyn's Mem. (1857) III. 77 I had occasion to use those extractions out of it [Lucretius].

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Extraction,..a breviate or abridgement, also a Draught or Copy.

a. The action or process of obtaining (the constituent elements, juices, etc.) from any substance by heat, pressure, etc. Cf. extract v. 4 spirit of the first extraction: that which comes off at the first distillation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > extraction

extraction1605

prolectation1617

extractinga1626

eduction1651

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > [noun] > processing > extracting

extraction1605

rendering1780

recovery1867

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 183 Distillation is an extraction of a liquor from a body by heate.

1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iii. vii. 231 Their artificiall extractions, seperations, and preparations of their medicines.

1701 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) V. 54 The duty on low wines and spirits of the first extraction.

1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iv. 265 The extraction of the soluble matter of bone.

1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. (1876) iii. 19 Greater pains and more labour were devoted to the extraction of gold from its ores.

1880 Act 43 & 44 Vict. c. 24 §3 ‘Low wines’ means spirits of the first extraction conveyed into a low wines receiver.

1891 T. E. Thorpe Dict. Appl. Chem. Extraction apparatus. The object of extraction is to dissolve out some constituent or constituents from a solid, by heating it with a solvent.

†b. concrete. = extract n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > extraction > that which is extracted

extract1590

extraction1594

extracture1602

1594 H. Plat Diuers Chimicall Concl. Distillation 22 in Jewell House A stiffe and drie substance, which our Chimistes do call the extraction of the hearbe.

1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. ii. sig. E This rare Extraction..hath..power to disperse all malignant humors.

1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 197 I saw..their still-house, where they make..excellent extractions and cordiall waters.

c. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. x. 160 As thou hast taken so great paynes in..bringing things backe agayne into their first matter; whence commeth it that thy extractions..haue so..contrary operations.

1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. D1 The pure extraction of all beauty Flowes in abundance to my loue-sick eye.

1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 4 They do preserve..the purest efficacie and extraction of that living intellect that bred them.

4. Mathematics. The process or method of extracting (the root of a number or quantity).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > root > extraction of

extraction1557

evolution1674

devolution1690

1557 R. Record Whetstone of Witte sig. Cii The extraction of rootes [of numbers] should go orderly before the arte of Proportions.

1676 J. Glanvill Ess. iii. 14 Extraction of Roots (which is a species of Division).

1827 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) I. 86 Two extractions for the 4th root, three for the 8th root, and so on.

1867 I. Todhunter Algebra for Beginners xxxii. §287 We shall then consider.. the extraction of the cube root of compound expressions.

a. Of persons: Origin, lineage, descent.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun]

kinc892

strindc900

i-cundeOE

bloodOE

kindredOE

birtha1250

strainc1275

gesta1300

offspring?a1300

lineagea1330

descentc1330

linec1330

progenya1382

generationc1384

engendrurec1390

ancestry?a1400

genealogya1400

kind?a1400

stranda1400

coming?a1425

bedc1430

descencec1443

descension1447

ligneea1450

originc1450

family1474

originala1475

extraction1477

nativityc1485

parentelea1492

stirpc1503

stem?c1550

race1563

parentage1565

brood1590

ancientry1596

descendance1599

breeding1600

descendancy1603

delineation1606

extract1631

ancestory1650

agnation1782

havage1799

engendure1867

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 121 Ye be comen of so noble extraccion of rial lignage.

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lv. 186 I am com of a noble extraccyon.

1630 S. D'Ewes Jrnl. Parl. (1783) 69 Herself and my lord's daughter-in-law doe respect my wife according to her several noble extractions.

1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. 261 The memory of their common extraction was perpetuated by barbaric rites.

1878 W. E. Gladstone Homer 98 Dark hair is a note of the foreigner, and of southern extraction.

†b. Of things: Origin, source. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun]

welleOE

mothereOE

ordeOE

wellspringeOE

fathereOE

headeOE

oreOE

wellspringOE

rootc1175

morea1200

beginningc1200

head wella1325

sourcec1374

principlea1382

risinga1382

springinga1382

fountain14..

springerc1410

nativity?a1425

racinea1425

spring1435

headspring?a1439

seminaryc1440

originationc1443

spring wellc1450

sourdre1477

primordialc1487

naissance1490

wellhead?1492

offspringa1500

conduit-head1517

damc1540

springhead1547

principium1550

mint1555

principal1555

centre1557

head fountain1563

parentage1581

rise1589

spawna1591

fount1594

parent1597

taproot1601

origin1604

fountainhead1606

radix1607

springa1616

abundary1622

rist1622

primitive1628

primary1632

land-spring1642

extraction1655

upstart1669

progenerator1692

fontala1711

well-eye1826

first birth1838

ancestry1880

Quelle1893

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. v. 195 Well therefore may the English..be ashamed of their Reformation, considering the vitious Extraction thereof.

1659 R. Boyle Some Motives & Incentives to Love of God 2 I could wish..That the Extraction of your freedome may no wayes blemish it.

Derivatives

† exˈtractionable adj. Obsolete fit or adapted for extraction.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > [adjective] > extracted > able to be

extractable1682

extricablea1794

extractionable1797

1797 J. Downing Treat. Disorders Horned Cattle 113 A calf..cannot be extracted..until replaced..in an extractionable position.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	extraction
释义	extractionn. /ɛkˈstrakʃən/ Etymology: < French extraction (Old French also in semi-popular form estracion ), < medieval Latin extractiōn-em , noun of action < Latin extrahĕre : see extract v. 1. a. The action or process of drawing (something) out of a receptacle; the pulling or taking out (of anything) by mechanical means; †withdrawal or removal (of a person); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > [noun] outdrawinga1425 taking out?c1425 extraction1530 extreat1596 extractinga1626 exantlation1646 protraction1728 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > removal or taking away > specifically of a person extraction1530 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > [noun] > specifically of a person extraction1530 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > removal by surgical means > [noun] ablation?a1425 aphaeresis1688 extirpation1706 extraction1799 the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > extraction of teeth tooth-drawing1610 tooth-pulling1850 extraction1878 tooth-extraction1898 exodontia1913 1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 14 He..shal be suffred to remayne..in the same sayntuary, without any extraction from the same. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §481 Rew doth prosper much..if it be set by a Fig-tree: which..is caused..by Extraction of a contrary Juyce. 1794 J. Morse Amer. Geogr. 592 The extraction of gold [from mines] is neither very laborious nor dangerous in Brazil. 1799 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) III. 255 I will not permit the extraction of corn from Sicily. 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 233 The extraction of a fœtus already dead. 1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) IV. 238 Extraction [of a cataract] consists in making an incision through the cornea..and letting the lens escape through the pupil. 1863 C. Lyell Geol. Evid. Antiq. Man 14 The long bones..broken..to allow of the extraction of the marrow. 1878 L. P. Meredith Teeth (ed. 2) 181 The extraction of a tooth might not really be the cause of the trouble. figurative.1874 J. Morley On Compromise 119 The extraction of the first and more permanent elements of the old faith, to make the purified material of the new. †b. The drawing of an inference; a deduction. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > [noun] reasoning?c1400 collection1529 conclusion1532 induction1551 inferring1571 remotion1587 syllogism1588 deduction1593 inference1593 inferment1593 extraction1622 eduction1654 perduction1656 reducementa1750 deducing1826 vertical thinking1966 1622 T. Scott Belgicke Pismire 12 Here wee finde..advised..A Conclusion, or profitable extraction from the consultation; and be wise. 2. a. The action of extracting or copying out (a passage) from a book, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > extract > [noun] > making extracts defloration1387 abstracting?1569 excerpting1867 excerption1883 extraction1894 1894 N.E.D. at Extraction Mod. Much pains has been taken in the extraction of illustrative passages. †b. concrete. An extracted passage, quotation; = extract n. 4. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > extract > [noun] stitchena1225 outdraughtc1300 draught1382 sentencec1400 article1417 place1526 membera1535 gobbet?1550 extracture1602 excerption1614 excerpta1638 analects1641 extraction1656 extract1666 selection1805 worksheet1823 reading1828 screed1829 sectiuncle1838 snippet1864 1656 Jer. Taylor in Evelyn's Mem. (1857) III. 77 I had occasion to use those extractions out of it [Lucretius]. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Extraction,..a breviate or abridgement, also a Draught or Copy. 3. a. The action or process of obtaining (the constituent elements, juices, etc.) from any substance by heat, pressure, etc. Cf. extract v. 4 spirit of the first extraction: that which comes off at the first distillation. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > extraction extraction1605 prolectation1617 extractinga1626 eduction1651 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > [noun] > processing > extracting extraction1605 rendering1780 recovery1867 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 183 Distillation is an extraction of a liquor from a body by heate. 1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iii. vii. 231 Their artificiall extractions, seperations, and preparations of their medicines. 1701 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) V. 54 The duty on low wines and spirits of the first extraction. 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iv. 265 The extraction of the soluble matter of bone. 1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. (1876) iii. 19 Greater pains and more labour were devoted to the extraction of gold from its ores. 1880 Act 43 & 44 Vict. c. 24 §3 ‘Low wines’ means spirits of the first extraction conveyed into a low wines receiver. 1891 T. E. Thorpe Dict. Appl. Chem. Extraction apparatus. The object of extraction is to dissolve out some constituent or constituents from a solid, by heating it with a solvent. †b. concrete. = extract n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > extraction > that which is extracted extract1590 extraction1594 extracture1602 1594 H. Plat Diuers Chimicall Concl. Distillation 22 in Jewell House A stiffe and drie substance, which our Chimistes do call the extraction of the hearbe. 1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. ii. sig. E This rare Extraction..hath..power to disperse all malignant humors. View more context for this quotation 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 197 I saw..their still-house, where they make..excellent extractions and cordiall waters. c. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. x. 160 As thou hast taken so great paynes in..bringing things backe agayne into their first matter; whence commeth it that thy extractions..haue so..contrary operations. 1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. D1 The pure extraction of all beauty Flowes in abundance to my loue-sick eye. 1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 4 They do preserve..the purest efficacie and extraction of that living intellect that bred them. 4. Mathematics. The process or method of extracting (the root of a number or quantity). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > root > extraction of extraction1557 evolution1674 devolution1690 1557 R. Record Whetstone of Witte sig. Cii The extraction of rootes [of numbers] should go orderly before the arte of Proportions. 1676 J. Glanvill Ess. iii. 14 Extraction of Roots (which is a species of Division). 1827 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) I. 86 Two extractions for the 4th root, three for the 8th root, and so on. 1867 I. Todhunter Algebra for Beginners xxxii. §287 We shall then consider.. the extraction of the cube root of compound expressions. 5. a. Of persons: Origin, lineage, descent. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun] kinc892 strindc900 i-cundeOE bloodOE kindredOE birtha1250 strainc1275 gesta1300 offspring?a1300 lineagea1330 descentc1330 linec1330 progenya1382 generationc1384 engendrurec1390 ancestry?a1400 genealogya1400 kind?a1400 stranda1400 coming?a1425 bedc1430 descencec1443 descension1447 ligneea1450 originc1450 family1474 originala1475 extraction1477 nativityc1485 parentelea1492 stirpc1503 stem?c1550 race1563 parentage1565 brood1590 ancientry1596 descendance1599 breeding1600 descendancy1603 delineation1606 extract1631 ancestory1650 agnation1782 havage1799 engendure1867 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 121 Ye be comen of so noble extraccion of rial lignage. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lv. 186 I am com of a noble extraccyon. 1630 S. D'Ewes Jrnl. Parl. (1783) 69 Herself and my lord's daughter-in-law doe respect my wife according to her several noble extractions. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. 261 The memory of their common extraction was perpetuated by barbaric rites. 1878 W. E. Gladstone Homer 98 Dark hair is a note of the foreigner, and of southern extraction. †b. Of things: Origin, source. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] welleOE mothereOE ordeOE wellspringeOE fathereOE headeOE oreOE wellspringOE rootc1175 morea1200 beginningc1200 head wella1325 sourcec1374 principlea1382 risinga1382 springinga1382 fountain14.. springerc1410 nativity?a1425 racinea1425 spring1435 headspring?a1439 seminaryc1440 originationc1443 spring wellc1450 sourdre1477 primordialc1487 naissance1490 wellhead?1492 offspringa1500 conduit-head1517 damc1540 springhead1547 principium1550 mint1555 principal1555 centre1557 head fountain1563 parentage1581 rise1589 spawna1591 fount1594 parent1597 taproot1601 origin1604 fountainhead1606 radix1607 springa1616 abundary1622 rist1622 primitive1628 primary1632 land-spring1642 extraction1655 upstart1669 progenerator1692 fontala1711 well-eye1826 first birth1838 ancestry1880 Quelle1893 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. v. 195 Well therefore may the English..be ashamed of their Reformation, considering the vitious Extraction thereof. 1659 R. Boyle Some Motives & Incentives to Love of God 2 I could wish..That the Extraction of your freedome may no wayes blemish it. Derivatives † exˈtractionable adj. Obsolete fit or adapted for extraction. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > [adjective] > extracted > able to be extractable1682 extricablea1794 extractionable1797 1797 J. Downing Treat. Disorders Horned Cattle 113 A calf..cannot be extracted..until replaced..in an extractionable position. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1477
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