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单词 extra dictionem
释义

extra dictionemphr.

/ɛkstrə dɪktɪˈəʊnɛm/
Etymology: see extradictionary adj.; Latin translation of ἔξω τῆς λέξεως (Aristotle, Sophistical Refutations, ch. 4).
Logic.
Of fallacies: unconnected with the linguistic expression used; not due to ambiguity, etc.; extradictionary adj. (opposed to in dictione phr.)
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the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [adjective] > fallacious > real or not verbal
extradictionary1646
extra dictionem1826
1826 R. Whately Elements Logic iii. §1. 135 The division of Fallacies into those in the words in dictione, and those in the matter extra dictionem, has not been, by any writers hitherto, grounded on any distinct principle.
1847 A. De Morgan Formal Logic xiii. 241 The Aristotelian system of fallacies contains two subdivisions. In the first, which are in dictione, or in voce, the mistake is said to consist in the use of words: in the second, which are extra dictionem, or in re, it is said to be in the matter.
1852 H. L. Mansel Artis Logicæ Rudim. of Aldrich (ed. 2) 136 Purely logical fallacies belong, not to the in dictione, but to the extra dictionem.
1906 H. W. B. Joseph Introd. Logic xxvii. 534 Later writers..called the fallacies extra dictionem fallacies in re, or material fallacies.
1970 C. L. Hamblin Fallacies i. 13 The traditional Latin terms are in dictione and extra dictionem.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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