单词 | fade |
释义 | faden.1 1. a. The action of fade v.1In quot. 1969 nix out on the fade in Surfers' slang = don't go away. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > declining or falling off declinea1327 fadea1400 paira1400 declining1481 vading1570 fall1590 hield1599 languishment1617 decay1636 defalcation1649 decidence1655 fall-off1676 falling off1761 fallaway1879 downswing1922 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 23513 Frenscip þar es, wit-vten fade [sc. in heaven]. 1775 J. Harris Philos. Arrangem. viii. 177 [A slain hero and a flower just gathered have] the same drooping head, the same lifeless fade, the same relicts of a form that was once fair and flourishing. 1918 A. Stringer House of Intrigue ii. 27 I got so I could face a tight fade without a quaver, and do my gay-cat part in sloughing our make as easily as falling off a log. 1965 Language 41 277 Stockwell suggests that the lesser fade at the juncture between the two ‘main’ conjuncts can be described as an environmentally conditioned allophone of terminal fade. 1969 Times 25 July 5/2 Nix out on the fade with it stashed on the moke. b. to do (or take) a fade (U.S. slang), to disappear. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > be or become invisible [verb (intransitive)] > vanish or disappear formeltc893 wendOE witea1000 aworthc1000 fleec1200 fleetc1200 withdraw1297 vanish1303 voidc1374 unkithea1400 startc1405 disappearc1425 disparishc1425 to fall awayc1443 evanish?a1475 vade1495 sinka1500 vade1530 fly1535 fadea1538 melt?1567 dispear1600 relinquish1601 foist1603 dispersea1616 to vanish (melt, etc.) into thin aira1616 dissipate1626 retire1647 evaporate1713 merge1802 illude1820 to foam off1826 dislimn1833 furl1844 to step out1844 evanesce1855 shade1880 wisp1883 to go to the winds1884 walk1898 to do a disappearing act1913 to go west1916 to do (or take) a fade1949 to phase out1970 1949 A. Miller Death of Salesman i. 57 If I'm going to take a fade the boss can call any number where I'm supposed to be and they'll swear to him that I just left. 1962 ‘K. Orvis’ Damned & Destroyed xiv. 92 Then, pal, we'll both do a fade. 1970 H. Waugh Finish me Off (1971) 86 If this is a sample of her business acumen, that beauty salon will do a fast fade. 2. Cinematography and Broadcasting. The action or an act of ‘fading’ (see fade v.1 9); also, the gradual decrease or (frequently fade-in) increase in the brightness or definition of a picture or the loudness of a sound. See also fade-out n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > putting on or producing broadcast > [noun] > various techniques fade1918 mix1922 pre-emphasis1940 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > [noun] > fading fade1918 fade-out1918 fading1918 lap-dissolve1927 cross-fading1931 cross-fade1937 1918 H. Croy How Motion Pictures are Made vii. 175 It was in such experiments that the principle of fade was discovered, by means of which a scene could be made gradually to grow plainer until the full details were before the audience. This in photographic parlance came to be known as the fade-in. 1918 H. Croy How Motion Pictures are Made vii. 175 The second means of accomplishing a fade picture is by means of the dissolving shutter. 1918 H. Croy How Motion Pictures are Made vii. 175 The diaphragm fade is open to the objection that with an iris that never closes completely it is impossible to make a complete fade. 1922 L. C. Macbean Kinematogr. Studio Technique ix. 71 The number of turns in which a ‘mix’ or ‘fade’ should be accomplished. 1937 Printers Ink Monthly Apr. 53/1 Fade, a diminishing of program volume. 1937 Amer. Speech 12 101 To fade is usually the engineer's duty, reducing volume of an orchestra..while an announcer speaks into another microphone, hence a good or bad fade-in. 1960 D. Wilson Television Playwright 15 By means of ‘mixes’ and ‘fades’ short or long time-lapses can be established. 1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio ix. 153 When we talk about the fade, the first thing that springs to mind is the use to which it is put in dramatic productions: the convention is that each scene starts with a fade in, and ends with a fade out. 3. Theatre. The gradual brightening or dimming of the stage lighting; usually fade-in or fade-out n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > the staging of a theatrical production > [noun] > operation of lights light check1933 fade-out1936 fade-in1959 1959 W. C. Lounsbury Backstage from A to Z 39 Fade in, gradual dim up of lights or sound. 1962 Listener 5 July 26/3 Pointless use of fade-in and fade-out lights on a stage confusingly and ineptly split into four parts. 4. The reduction in effectiveness of the braking system of a motor vehicle, e.g. as a result of the generation of heat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > devices to retard or stop motion > brake or braking apparatus > reduction in effectiveness fade1949 1949 G. Grant Mod. Motorcars vi. 47 On the average car the efficiency of the linings is not greatly impaired until the brake-drum temperature reaches a critical point, where there is a noticeable falling-off of braking power. This is known as ‘brake-fade’, and can be a very real problem on ultra-fast cars. 1959 Motor 4 Mar. 163/1 Unusual design of..brake drum..produces fade only after severe provocation. 1962 Which? Car Suppl. Oct. 141/1 Its brakes..were very susceptible to fade. Compounds fade-proof adj. resistant to fading. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [adjective] > remaining in specified condition > not fading unwalloweda1500 indelible1579 standing1716 fade-proof1909 1909 Public Ledger (Philadelphia) 26 June 7/6 Pure worsted serge suits—guaranteed fade-proof. 1959 Listener 5 Mar. 435/1 They [sc. the fabrics] are rot-proof and fade-proof. 1961 Listener 30 Nov. 933/1 His jokes are appreciated for their topicality, which cannot be fade~proof. Draft additions 1993 Golf. A ball's swerve or deviation from a straight course in flight towards the right (for a right-handed player), esp. if moderate and intentional; also, a stroke that causes this. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [noun] > ball's deviation to left or right draw1890 fade1932 1932 A. J. Morrison New Way to Better Golf 121 The ‘laid back’ position of the clubface..tends to send the ball away with a slight ‘fade’ to the right. 1948 B. Hogan Power Golf 24 This stance encourages a fade or slice. 1969 J. Nicklaus Greatest Game of All 284 He hits wider and wider fades, and ends up by slicing the ball. 1975 D. Langdon How to talk Golf 13 If perpetrated by a class golfer it is described by him brazenly as a ‘controlled fade’. 1985 Radio Times 13 July 82/3 With that one club he could rifle a ball 200 yards down a fairway..and bend shots around trees, either with a draw or a fade. Draft additions August 2001 U.S. A hairstyle (worn chiefly by African Americans) in which the sides and back of the head are closely cropped, and the hair on the top of the head frequently given a flat-topped or block shape. Cf. high-top fade n. at high-top adj. and n. Compounds.Earliest in Philly fade n. at Philly n. and adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > cut or cropped > for men butch1939 crew cut1940 whitewall1957 fade1986 Philly fade1986 high-top fade1988 high-top1989 1986 Washington Post (Nexis) 30 Aug. d1 He wears the same Philly Fade hairstyle as Olympian Carl Lewis. 1987 Sports Illustr. 6 Apr. 34/2 Guard Freddie Banks displayed his number, 13, shaved into the rear of his fade haircut. 1989 Village Voice (N.Y.) 20 June 39/2 The fade is the current common denominator... At..Afrocentric barbershops the fade flattop became a sculpture. 1994 Newsweek 10 Jan. 49 The..baggy jeans, sweat shirts and footgear that go with Marc's earrings and Shawn's modified fade. 2001 Times-Picayune (New Orleans) (Nexis) 23 Apr. 1 His hair was shorn in a sleek ‘fade’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). faden.2 dialect. Mould (on cheese); oftener blue-fade, green-fade. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > mould on cheese blue mould1546 cheese mould1794 fade1884 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Green-Fade, blue mould in cheese. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Blue-fade, a blue mould in cheese. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † faden.3 Obsolete. a. A company of hunters. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > group or band of hunters blast1486 fadea1522 stalec1540 hunting-fieldc1680 chase1811 field1818 harriers1877 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. iii. 56 Quhen..the rangis and the faid on breid Dynnys throu the gravys. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. vi. iii. f. 67/2 Quhen the faid had brocht in ye wolf afore the houndis the skry arais, & ylk man went to his gam. 1567 R. Sempill Inclination of King in Ballates (1872) 2 The faid also rycht feitlie could he set. b. ? The leader of the hunt. Π 1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall xvi. sig. E1 The formest [ship]..doth fuir before with lantern and flag as fade whom the rest should follow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † fadeadj.1 Obsolete. 1. Strong, doughty, brave, powerful. Also, of a thing: Great, large. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > [adjective] dearOE derfc1175 ketec1275 reighc1275 fadec1330 venturous1584 bravea1616 brave-hearted1873 bindaas1981 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] unlittleeOE mickleeOE greateOE mucha1154 mainc1275 boldc1300 fadec1330 largec1392 tallc1430 big1444 masterfula1450 grand1452 largy1558 fine1590 bonnya1600 large-sized1628 roomly1682 lumping?1706 maun1743 strapping1827 barn door1829 serious1843 jumboesque1893 jumbo1897 economy-sized1930 L1942 jumbo-size1949 economy size1950 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2474 In þat forest fede Tristrem hodain gan chast. c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 153 Þe kniȝtes þat wer fade, Þai dede as rohand bade. a1400 Sir Perc. 616 Ther was no mane that durste hym lett, Thofe that he ware fadde. a1400 Sir Perc. 1165 The childe sawe that he was fade. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 149 He ferde as freke were fade. c1400 Rowland & O. 1420 Full fele Sarazenes felle þay fade. 2. ? Cruel, ? hostile. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > [adjective] > warlike > of persons fightya1325 fightinga1340 fadea1400 maliciousc1400 warly1423 bellicose1432 warlike1488 bellicous1536 bellosious1606 debellative1651 Tyrtaean1880 warry1901 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [adjective] wrothc893 retheeOE hateleOE grim971 hardOE cruel1297 despitousc1374 savagea1393 fadea1400 hetera1400 keen?c1425 vengeablec1430 despiteful1488 unmanfula1500 despiteous?1510 cruent1524 felonish1530 Herodian1581 felly1583 savaged1583 Neronian1598 savagious1605 Dionysian1608 black-blooded1771 atrocious1772 Neroic1851 Neronic1864 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 24025 Þe folk þat was sa fade [Coll. Phys. fad] O clai þai kest at him þe clote, And laiked wit him sitisote. a1400 Sir Perc. 1440 If I sle hym, or he me, That never ȝit was fade? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021). fadeadj.2ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > darkness or gloom > [adjective] duneOE thestera900 thestria900 wana1000 darkfulOE fadec1290 obscurousa1492 black-faced1562 murkyc1590 gloomy1594 tenebrous1599 solemn1604 overcast1616 mungy1632 shady1746 sombrous1754 sombre1760 gloomyish1821 gloomfula1849 ebonine1881 the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > dull fadec1290 wannish?a1412 obscure1490 sada1539 dull1552 smoky1576 sober1603 dead1640 dirty1665 invivid1669 dusty1676 saddisha1678 austere1680 worn-out1731 sombrous1792 sombre1805 toneless1833 lacklustre1843 the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > pale blackeOE blokec1200 blakec1275 fadec1290 bleykea1300 palisha1398 wanned1494 ashy?1541 wearish-coloured1548 wanny1555 wheyish1560 bleak1566 paly1568 ghastly1574 blankish1580 sick1599 palled1601 ashied1613 lurid1656 lunar1742 wax-like1748 ashen1808 unbrightened1827 waxy1835 peely-wally1895 waxen-hued1916 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 318/672 Of fade [MS. Harl. No. 2277 vad] colur of hard huyde. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 891 Þi faire hewe is al fade. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 173 The nettle.. maketh hem [roses] fade and pale of hewe. c1399 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 7 The day is gone, the nygth is derk and fade. c1430 Syr Gener. 1288 With angry hert and colour fade. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiii. 298 Thyn een..Lost thay haue thare light, And wax all faed in fere. c1500 Blowbols Test. 23 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 93 His evy countenaunces and his colour fade. 1854 S. T. Dobell Balder xxiii. 127 Tears Grow in the fade eyes of the relict world. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > [adjective] > waning in beauty fade1303 beauty-waning1597 the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak unmightyeOE unferea1060 unwieldc1220 fade1303 lewc1325 weak1340 fainta1375 sicklyc1374 unwieldyc1386 impotent1390 delicatea1398 lowa1398 unmighta1450 unlustyc1450 low-brought1459 wearyc1480 failed1490 worn1508 caduke?1518 fainty1530 weak1535 debile1536 fluey1545 tewly?1547 faltering1549 puling1549 imbecilec1550 debilitate1552 flash1562 unable1577 unhealthful1595 unabled1597 whindling1601 infirm1608 debilitated1611 bedrid1629 washya1631 silly1636 fluea1645 tender1645 invaletudinary1661 languishant1674 valetudinaire?c1682 puly1688 thriftless1693 unheartya1699 wishy-washy1703 enervate1706 valetudinarian1713 lask1727 wersh1755 palliea1774 wankle1781 asthenic1789 atonic1792 squeal1794 adynamic1803 worn-down1814 totterish1817 asthenical1819 prostrate1820 used up1823 wankya1825 creaky1834 groggy1834 puny1838 imbeciled1840 rickety-rackety1840 muscleless1841 weedy1849 tottery1861 crocky1880 wimbly-wambly1881 ramshackle1889 twitterly1896 twittery1907 wonky1919 strung out1959 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > having lost freshness fade1303 welkeda1325 walloweda1400 forfaded1413 overworn1565 faded1574 tarnished1716 tired1766 weltered1855 swivelled1898 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] > languid aswindc885 fade1303 enlangouredc1400 sweyntc1450 wearish1650 languid1727 languorous1753 Mondayish1804 the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > having lost colour fade1303 discoloureda1393 walloweda1400 discolorate?a1425 whitterish1679 fady1736 washed out1796 greyed-out1919 the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > weak (of immaterial things) thin?c1225 wateryc1230 feeble1393 wash1548 waterish1549 fadea1554 limping1577 dilute1605 lank1607 languid1622 water gruel1630 invalid1635 sinewless1644 exsanguine1647 flaccid1647 diluted1681 wishy-washy1693 tiffany1694 foible1715 rickety1738 faintly1771 unrobust1775 pale1820 peely-wally1832 muscleless1841 weakling1848 weedy?1858 feeblose1882 papery1924 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3220 Proude wymmen..þat are so foule and fade, That make hem feyrere than God hem made Wyþ oblaunchere. 13.. Leg. Rood (1871) 66 Þare groued neuer gres, ne neuer sall, Bot euermore be..falow, and fade. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xi. 12 Ther is a man fade. a1554 J. Croke tr. Thirteen Psalms (1844) cxliii. 30 All ben cleane put out of place, That my sowle trobled, and ben fade. 1613–31 Primer Our Lady 18 Our sence here fraile and fade. 1752 G. Berkeley Thoughts Tar-water in Wks. (1871) III. 493 Tar-water..may extract..from the clay a fade sweetishness. 3. [modern French fade /fad/.] That has lost taste; insipid, commonplace, uninteresting.Some of the early instances may be the English word in figurative use of 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > bland or insipid colourlessc1425 unsavouryc1449 wearish?1533 wersha1599 tasteless1603 tame1604 juiceless1620 water gruela1627 dry1632 soulless1632 frigid1643 vapid1656 insipida1684 fade1715 heartless1780 vapid1785 achromatic1799 sauceless1817 albuminous1858 antiseptic1891 flat-footed1899 unatmospheric1913 defanged1920 anodyne1933 spiceless1942 tea-party1961 nothingburger1965 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 195 Fade and unsavoury Anglo-saxon turns of thinking and speaking. 1775 F. Burney Jrnl. 3 Apr. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1990) II. 100 Mr. Nesbit..is a Young man infinitely fade. 1814 M. Edgeworth Patronage II. xvi. 42 Simplicity had something too fade in it, to suit his taste. 1824 Westm. Rev. 1 556 A picture at once crude, coarse, and fâde [sic]. 1834 Fraser's Mag. 10 102 A fade and vapid style of set-speech compliment. 1862 Athenæum 25 Oct. 527 Mrs. Opie['s] fade and feeble sentimentality. Derivatives ˈfadeness n. Obsolete rare The quality or state of being ‘fade’; want of vivacity, dullness. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > state or quality of being wearisome or tedious irksomeness1533 wearisomeness1579 inanity1603 tediositya1625 drynessa1637 unliveliness1643 flatness1649 tedium1662 tiresomeness1668 aridity1692 languor1741 dullness1751 uninterestingness1794 ponderousness1801 yawniness1805 unimpressiveness1827 slowness1828 grey1830 fadeness1837 woodenness1854 tristeness1866 boresomeness1883 boringness1893 stodginess1899 monochrome1962 1837 Fraser's Mag. 16 550 Emily..was a blonde..yet had she none of the fadeness so common to such a complexion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fadev.1 1. intransitive. Of a flower, plant, etc.: To lose freshness and vigour; to droop, wither. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by poor growth > wither [verb (intransitive)] > wilt or droop wallowa1340 fade1340 welken1398 vade1492 flag1611 mourn1612 wilt1691 wilter1790 to miff off1883 α. β. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. lxxix. 648 The leaves..do not vade and perish.1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 613/1 The state of this worlde..is flitting, and euer vading.1595 Blanchardine & Eglantine liv. 212 Life began to vade.1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 43 When the flowers be vaded, then followe the seedes.figurative.c1400 Rom. Rose 354 Faded was al hir beaute.a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 120 Thy ȝouth Sall feid as dois the somer flouris.1655 in E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 261 Our expectation of the breach betweene the crowne of France and Cromwell..is fadinge.1696 N. Tate & N. Brady New Version Psalms of David xvi. 11 And Joys that never fade.1828 F. D. Hemans Graves of Household in Records of Woman (ed. 2) 303 She faded midst Italian flowers.1878 B. Taylor Prince Deukalion ii. iii Honors fade unworn.1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 697 For a flour þat semes fayre and bright Thurgh stormes fades. c1465 12 Lett. 45 in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 2 An R for the Rose þat is fresche and wol nat fade. 1578 Gude & G. Ball. (1868) 83 Lyke the widderit hay sone sall they faid. 1610 R. Niccols Winter Night's Vision 556 The barren fields, which whilome flower'd as they would neuer fade. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 360 Elisian Flours..that never fade . View more context for this quotation 1709 A. Pope Autumn in Poet. Misc.: 6th Pt. vi. 740 Ye Trees that fade when Autumn-Heats remove. 1709 A. Pope Autumn in Poet. Misc.: 6th Pt. vi. 743 The Garlands fade, the Vows are worn away. 1832 Ld. Tennyson Lotos-eaters: Choric Song iii, in Poems (new ed.) 113 The flower..Ripens and fades, and falls. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > become reduced in size or extent [verb (intransitive)] narrowOE waneOE smallOE slakec1380 welk1390 fade1398 lessenc1400 minish?a1425 decay1489 adminisha1500 diminish1520 to grow downwards?1523 ungrow1598 scant1607 settlea1642 to run off1765 dwarf1776 comminute1850 downsize1977 the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] dilghec897 scrape1303 washc1380 fade1398 razea1425 out-razec1425 racec1450 enrasea1492 stramp1535 wipe1535 facec1540 cancel1559 outblot1573 to wash out1580 to blur out1581 obliterate1607 efface1611 dislimna1616 excerebrate1621 demark1655 rufflea1680 erase1695 scrub1828 overscore1834 elide1846 trash1859 to wipe (off) the slate1921 the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > decrease in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (intransitive)] > decline or fall off afalleOE swindOE slakec1315 pairc1390 fade1398 to fall awayc1510 decline1530 to fall off1608 sink1613 recess1641 fail1819 lighten1827 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xiii. iii. 443 A manere ryuer that..fadyth in drye weder. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Josh. xviii. 3 How longe faden ȝe bi cowardise. c1450 in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 114 Þou art þe lufe þat neuere sal fade. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Bviv The heuenly rychesse, that neuer shall fade ne fayle. 1557 Dialoge of Comfort (new ed.) iii, in Wks. Sir T. More 1213/2 The faith shalbe at that tyme so far faded, that [etc.]. 1585 J. B. tr. P. Viret School of Beastes: Good Housholder sig. Cv With the touch thereof [poyson] her heare, her eares, and nose, did fade. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > make corrupt or putrid [verb (transitive)] corrump1340 corruptc1384 putrefya1400 fadec1400 rotc1405 corrup1483 rotten1569 attaint1573 carrionize1593 putrefact1598 ranken1599 decay1626 wrox1649 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > cause bad condition in [verb (transitive)] > cause to rot or putrefy corrump1340 corruptc1384 putrefya1400 fadec1400 rotc1405 rotten1569 carrionize1593 putrefact1598 ranken1599 decay1626 wrox1649 ret1846 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)] > of strength fadec1400 impoverisha1631 enervate1638 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt > taint or infect smiteeOE besmiteeOE smitOE besmita1250 empoisonc1400 fadec1400 infect?c1400 attainta1529 leaven1534 inquinate1542 contaminate1563 taint1573 tack1601 beleper?a1625 c1400 Test. Love (1560) i. 272/2 Ne death, ne no manner travayle hath no power myne heart so much to fade. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vii. i. 69 Set þow hawe fadyt þi Lawte. c1440 York Myst. i. 132 Sum ar fallen into fylthe þat evermore sall fade þam. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9188 A ffrele woman me fades. 1775 T. Percival Ess. Med. & Exper.: Philos. (1776) III. 223 Like faded cheese. 4. intransitive. Of colour, light, or any object possessing these qualities: To lose brightness or brilliance; to grow dim, faint, or pale. Also with away. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > grow dim or lose brightness [verb (intransitive)] dima1300 fade13.. appal1393 duskc1430 pallc1450 cloud1555 pale1822 wane1832 film1844 dull1862 gauze1876 the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [verb (intransitive)] > become faint wanec1000 fade13.. faint1430 vade1471 languish?1510 relent1531 the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > lose colour [verb (intransitive)] fade13.. to cast coloura1375 staina1387 faint1430 dow1502 discolour1612 dilute1764 decolorize1908 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorate in condition [verb (intransitive)] > lose freshness wallowc888 falloweOE fordwinec1000 foryellowc1220 fade13.. windlec1325 wanzec1400 witherc1400 unappair1426 quail?c1430 withera1500 quell1579 tainta1616 daver1621 welter1645 tarnish1678 α. β. 1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Pref., in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 127 Colour whych wyll not vade.figurative.1792 S. Rogers Pleasures Mem. i. 88 When nature fades and life forgets to charm.1836 R. W. Emerson Prospects in Nature in Wks. (1906) II. 172 When the fact is seen under the light of an idea, the gaudy fable fades.1876 E. Mellor Priesthood v. 208 The old Dispensation faded away in the dawning light of the New.1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 9295 Hys wrytyng was alle to-fade.] 13.. Pearl (Gollancz) lxxxvii. 6 A parfyt perle þat neuer fatez. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 109 The mone is somedele faded. a1400–50 Alexander 5309 ‘Qui fadis so þi faire hew?’ said þe faire lady. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi When the day gan faide. 1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 8 Preamb. The Colours made with the which Orchell..faden away. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xviii. sig. B4v Thy eternall Sommer shall not fade. 1718 Free-thinker No. 53. 1 The strongest Colouring will fade. 1789 W. Blake Nurses Song in Songs of Innocence Go & play till the light fades away. 1801 R. Southey Thalaba II. xii. 311 Dimmer now it [the flame] fades and now is quenched. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xi. 74 Light..deepening at one extremity into red, and fading at the other into a pure ethereal hue. 5. transitive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > lose colour [verb (transitive)] warpc1200 fade1559 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Two Mortimers f. vi The fresshest colours soonest fade the hue. b. To cause to lose colour; to dim, dull, wither. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > lose colour [verb (transitive)] > deprive of colour distainc1385 undye14.. stain1477 fade1598 discolourize1825 achromatizea1830 decolorize1836 throw?1845 1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 65 So haue I seen the march wind striue to fade The fairest hewe that Art, or Nature made. 1659 J. Dryden Heroique Stanza's xv, in E. Waller et al. Three Poems 4 No winter could his Laurells fade. 1744 E. Haywood Female Spectator (1748) I. 272 Ill-nature..swells the lip, fades the complexion, contracts the brow. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 234 To brighten or fade their colours. 1839 H. W. Longfellow Hyperion I. ii. iii. 114 The early autumn gives to the summer leaves a warmer glow, yet fades them not. 1864 N. Hawthorne Dr. Grimshawe (1883) xi. 133 Tapestry, or carpet..still retaining much of the ancient colors, where there was no visible sunshine to fade them. 6. a. intransitive. To pass away or disappear gradually; vanish, die out. Also with away. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > be or become invisible [verb (intransitive)] > vanish or disappear formeltc893 wendOE witea1000 aworthc1000 fleec1200 fleetc1200 withdraw1297 vanish1303 voidc1374 unkithea1400 startc1405 disappearc1425 disparishc1425 to fall awayc1443 evanish?a1475 vade1495 sinka1500 vade1530 fly1535 fadea1538 melt?1567 dispear1600 relinquish1601 foist1603 dispersea1616 to vanish (melt, etc.) into thin aira1616 dissipate1626 retire1647 evaporate1713 merge1802 illude1820 to foam off1826 dislimn1833 furl1844 to step out1844 evanesce1855 shade1880 wisp1883 to go to the winds1884 walk1898 to do a disappearing act1913 to go west1916 to do (or take) a fade1949 to phase out1970 α. β. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 24 Thys bodyly wele wyl sone vade & vanysch away.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxvij The glory of thenglishmen..began..to decaye, and vade awaie in Fraunce.a1555 J. Philpot in Pagitt Heresiogr. (1648) 43 To my great griefe it [a vision] vaded away.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. Ev He standes amazed, how he thence should fade. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iv. i. 155 Like this insubstantiall Pageant faded . View more context for this quotation 1797 A. Radcliffe Italian I. vii. 190 He..fades, as if into air, at my approach! 1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. i. 13 I saw the last blue line of my native land fade away. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 134 Religious animosity..would of itself fade away. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. vii. 68 Headland after headland..until they faded into the mysterious North. 1876 E. Mellor Priesthood vi. 279 Other persons and things might fade from their memory. b. humorously transferred. To vanish mysteriously. Also, to disappear from the scene; to depart; to faint. Frequently const. away, out. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] > hastily or suddenly fleec825 warpa1400 wringc1400 bolt1575 decamp1751 mog1770 to hop the twig1797 to take (its, etc.) wing1806 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 vamoose1834 fade1848 skedaddle1862 to beat it1906 blow1912 to hop it1914 beetle1919 bug1950 jet1951 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lx. 540 Florence Scape, Fanny Scape, and their mother faded away to Boulogne. 1900 G. Ade More Fables (1902) 10 The Bookie told him to Back Up and Fade and do a Disappearing Specialty. 1910 ‘I. Hay’ in Granta 11 June 12 Next moment everybody seemed to fade away. 1924 A. J. Small Frozen Gold i. 39 When that gang fades out of one camp, I hear all about it inside twenty-four hours. 1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. i. ii. 63 ‘My wife,’ Mr. Rathbury muttered, fading out. 1950 Times 20 Sept. 2/6 Miller, Lindwall, and Johnson have faded out of the picture. 1954 ‘N. Blake’ Whisper in Gloom i. iv. 60 Copper and Foxy faded. ΚΠ 1787 Mirror 295 Those lineaments which time..had almost faded away from her remembrance. 7. intransitive. Of sound: to die away or out. Also, with in, up, to increase gradually in loudness from a low or inaudible level. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > be or become audible [verb (intransitive)] bursta1325 risea1325 sounda1325 arisec1330 wrestc1400 uprise?a1513 to meet the eye (also ear)1645 ascend1667 to breeze up1752 well1825 to break stillness1853 fade1879 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > faintness or weakness > sound faintly or quietly [verb (intransitive)] > become faint or quiet languish?1510 sink1794 fade1879 diminuendo1901 decrescendo1903 1879 G. B. Prescott Speaking Telephone (new ed.) ix. 287 The voice increased or faded out in proportion as the telephone was directed toward or receded from the pole of the dipping needle. 1924 Wireless Ann. 21 Without a word of warning, the signal ‘fades’ to nothing. 1932 F. E. Terman Radio Engin. xiii. 488 As the signals fade in or out, the sensitivity of the receiver is varied. 1966 J. L. Bernstein Audio Syst. v. 122 Moving the control..causes the signal from one channel to fade out and the other to fade in. 1969 ‘A. Glyn’ Dragon Variation ix. 282 ‘That's a sort of bon voyage present from Miami,’ she said, when the orchestra finally faded out. 1971 Daily Tel. 30 July 13/3 ‘Welcome to your Sunday bumper edition of Radio Northwick Park.’.. The music fades up and Paul closes the mike for an aside to fellow programme announcer Phil. 8. slang. (See quots. 1942, 1964.) ΚΠ 1890 Dial. Notes 1 61 To fade, to bet against the player shooting. 1912 J. W. Johnson Autobiogr. Ex-colored Man vi. 92 I was soon ‘fated’. I threw the dice—seven—I had won.] 1931 D. Runyon Guys & Dolls (1932) xiii. 273 Nathan Detroit's crap game is what is called..a fading game, because the guys bet against each other rather than against the bank, or house. 1934 J. T. Farrell Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan (1936) xvii. 368 Weary frowned at the guy and faded ten of the fifteen. 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §750/6 Fade, to cover the bet of the thrower [at dice]. 1957 W. C. Handy Father of Blues xvii. 233 Lovejoy faded him for twenty-five cents. 1964 A. Wykes Gambling vi. 141 To ‘fade’ is to accept a bet. 9. a. Cinematography. transitive. To cause (a picture, etc.) to pass gradually in or out, i.e. to appear or disappear on the screen. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > special effects [verb (transitive)] > fade dissolve1912 fade1918 lap-dissolve1927 cross-fade1937 1918 H. Croy How Motion Pictures are Made vii. 177 The fourth method of fading a picture is by means of a chemical process. 1918 H. Croy How Motion Pictures are Made vii. 177 This shutter device for fading out a picture may be operated automatically or by hand. 1918 V. O. Freeburg Art of Photoplay Making 122 The caption ‘The Depths of Shame’ is faded in. 1922 L. C. Macbean Kinematogr. Studio Technique ix. 82 On occasions..it is necessary..to fade or mix titles into a scene to which they relate. 1958 R. H. Bomback Handbk. Amateur Cinematogr. II. 93 For some shots that have to be faded in or out you may be able to increase the camera speed so that each individual frame will receive less exposure. 1969 P. Petzold All-in-One Cine Bk. 27 If you can fade a scene this is the ideal answer to show the passing of time. b. transferred. Of radio and television transmission. Also with up, down. ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > putting on or producing broadcast > put on or produce broadcast [verb (transitive)] > various techniques fade1927 pre-emphasize1951 favour1960 1927 Observer 11 Sept. 21 Why can't we have the crowd noises faded in? If it is properly handled it won't interfere with the man who is reading the race. 1927 Observer 30 Oct. 26 It was faded out in the middle of Mr. Chesterton's speech. 1937 Discovery Nov. 330/2 The producer of the programme making his selection of view by fading down the signal from one camera and fading up the signal from another before passing the video signal to the vision control engineer. 1937 Printers Ink Monthly Apr. 53/1 Fade, a diminishing of program volume. 1958 G. Barker Two Plays 22 Music..fade in Peter's voice. 1958 Spectator 20 June 819/2 She had to be hurriedly faded out. 1971 Radio Times 7 Oct. 70/2 At the end of Choral Evensong (Radio 3) the organist is nearly always ‘faded out’. 10. intransitive. Of the brakes of a motor vehicle (see fade n.1 4). ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > move on wheels [verb (intransitive)] > specific action of brakes grab1919 fade1940 1940 Jrnl. Research Nat. Bureau of Standards May 543 A lining is said to fade when the coefficient of friction decreases rapidly to a low value. 1962 Which? Car Suppl. Oct. 120/2 The brakes still faded very badly. 1970 New Yorker 12 Sept. 113/2 (advt.) Those..front disc brakes..right in the car's airstream to help them cool. So you can keep cool and not worry about them fading. Derivatives ˈfader n. an apparatus for controlling (a) the volume of sound in a cinematographic film, (b) the signal in sound or television broadcasting. ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > equipment > [noun] > other fader1931 auto-search1948 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > [noun] > others scenery?1707 fader1931 titler1933 storyboard1941 1931 B. Brown Talking Pictures v. 102 The simplest type of fader.., where a variable resistance or potentiometer is placed across the output leads to the main amplifier. 1949 Electronic Engin. 21 354 The equipment consists of the recording machine and amplifier, microphones and fader unit. 1957 Encycl. Brit. IV. 218/2 In..sound broadcasting, the amplified current from each microphone is connected to a fader. 1969 W. Rutherford Gallows Set vi. 77 Terry said, ‘Fade grams. And—Take One.’.. The girl at the vision mixer pulled the fader down. Draft additions 1993 intransitive. Of a picture, etc.: to pass gradually in or out, to appear on or disappear from the screen gradually. ΚΠ 1927 Bell Syst. Techn. Jrnl. 6 646 When marked fading occurred, the normally clear [television] reproduction was accompanied by ‘ghosts’ or additional images which faded in and out. 1937 G. Greene in Spectator 2 Apr. 619/2 The final shot is of two small and dubious ships on a waste of water. One of them hoots derisively, and to that maritime ‘raspberry’ the film fittingly fades out. Draft additions 1993 Golf. a. transitive. To play (a stroke) causing the ball to deviate from a straight course in flight: see fade n.1 Additions. Also, with ball as object. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > play golf [verb (transitive)] > type of play or stroke drive1743 draw1842 heel1857 hook1857 loft1857 founder1878 to top a ball1881 chip1889 duff1890 pull1890 slice1890 undercut1891 hack1893 toe1893 spoon1896 borrow1897 overdrive1900 trickle1902 bolt1909 niblick1909 socket1911 birdie1921 eagle1921 shank1925 explode1926 bird1930 three-putt1946 bogey1948 double-bogey1952 fade1953 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > play golf [verb (transitive)] > cause ball to deviate from straight course fade1987 1953 New Yorker 20 June 69/1 Hogan faded his drive into that trap. 1975 H. Cotton Golf viii. 211/2 He liked..to fade many shots up to the flag. 1987 Golf June 39/3 Aim left and fade the ball in toward the pin. b. intransitive. Of a shot or ball: to deviate from a straight course in this way. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > play golf [verb (intransitive)] > of shot or ball: deviate from straight course fade1961 1961 in N. Webster 1975 D. Langdon How to talk Golf 13 A shot that starts off in a straight trajectory but then fades inexorably to the right (or left, in the case of a left-handed player). 1977 G. Peper Scrambling Golf 63 Aim well left of your target, because the ball will fade quite a bit. 1982 S. B. Flexner Listening to Amer. 271 A ball that drifts to the right toward the end of its flight is now said to fade. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † fadev.2 Obsolete. rare. transitive. To dispose, suit, arrange. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrange [verb (transitive)] stightc825 fadec1020 orderc1225 adightc1275 dightc1275 castc1320 raila1350 form1362 stightlea1375 rayc1380 informa1382 disposea1387 throwc1390 addressa1393 shifta1400 rengea1425 to set forth?c1450 rule1488 rummage1544 marshalc1547 place1548 suit1552 dispone1558 plat1587 enrange1590 draw1663 range1711 arrange1791 to lay out1848 the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > be suitable, appropriate, or suit [verb (intransitive)] fayc1300 sita1393 applya1450 fadec1475 frame?1518 agree1534 compete?1541 fadge1578 suit1589 apt1596 suit1601 quadrate1670 gee1699 c1020 Laws of Cnut, Eccl. xix And word and weorc freonda gehwylc fadige mid rihte. c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 678 He and his sone Sir Ferumbras Here goddis of golde dide fade. c1475 Partenay Prol. 164 I..my witte shal put to fade In-to other fourme. 14.. Wedding of Sir Gawain 214 in Furniv. Percy Folio I. 109 ‘Thys may nott fayd’, said Gawen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). fadev.3 dialect. ‘To dance from town to country’ ( W. Cornw. Gloss.). ΚΠ 1846 ‘J. Treenoodle’ Specimens Cornish Provinc. Dial. 19 A passel of maidens..begin'd for..to fade so friskis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1a1400n.21884n.3a1522adj.1c1330adj.2c1290v.113..v.2c1020v.31846 |
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