单词 | factual |
释义 | factualadj.n. A. adj. 1. Relating to or concerned with facts or reality; of the nature of fact, consisting of facts. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adjective] > concerned with facts positive1594 matter of fact1712 factual1820 factful1853 descriptionist1914 1820–32 S. T. Coleridge Marginalia (2000) VI. 168 The Factual Nerve, by which I have hitherto been able to discriminate veracity from falsehood, and Deceit from Delusion. 1833 R. H. Horne Expos. False Medium & Barriers excluding Men of Genius from Public 104 The various factual details and allusions contained in the foregoing pages, can have no pretensions to originality of information. 1884 R. F. Burton Bk. of Sword 201 Our factual knowledge of Mesopotamian civilisation. 1925 G. M. Gathorne-Hardy in A. J. Toynbee Surv. Internat. Affairs Pref. p. vi The primary object of these publications is to enable speakers and writers to gather..the factual material. 1987 V. Glendinning Rebecca West ii. i. 46 Wells made many factual errors about his mistresses' backgrounds. 2011 C. H. Edwards Educ. Change iv. 64 The erroneous assumption that being ‘educated’ is essentially the accumulation of factual information. 2. Having a basis in fact; accurate; actual, real. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adjective] present1340 actuala1398 absolutec1443 effectualc1475 bodilya1616 effective1620 deedy1781 real lifec1819 positive1831 factual1846 transactional1858 entitative1862 real world1963 1846 T. De Quincey Antigone in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 114/2 Any direct factual imitation, resting upon painted figures..would have been no art whatsoever. 1888 R. F. Burton tr. Supplemental Nights III. p. x I can..promise to all ‘Aladdinists’ a rich harvest of facts which wholly displace those hitherto assumed to be factual. 1949 A. B. Kuhn Shadow Third Cent. xii. 248 It is impossible to credit as a factual occurrence unless one has given years of study to detect its subtle evidences. 1994 D. Guterson Snow Falling on Cedars (1995) xviii. 179 Hatsue's father..asked Dr Oshiro if in fact there were submariners and if the rumors of an invasion of Oregon and California were factual. 3. Of film or (later usually) television programming: documentary in nature, not fictional; focusing on real-life people or events. ΚΠ 1941 Boston Globe 2 Jan. 6/4 South Station Theatre to Show Factual Film... The story of cheap electricity and the near revolution it has wrought in the lives of rural Americans, is the subject of 'Power and the Land', documentary film. 1958 Sun (Baltimore) 20 Nov. 10/4 ‘Twentieth Century’ will offer an account of the rise and fall of the Argentine dictator, Juan Peron, and his late wife, Evita. For CBS-TV, this will be a solid three hours of high-powered, factual television. 1990 J. Eberts & T. Ilott My Indecision is Final xxxviii. 381 Papers were commissioned: John Gau on factual programming, Derek Granger on drama and films, and Steve Walsh on co-productions and US representation. 2012 Guardian 11 June (Documentary Suppl.) 4/1 Channel 4 pioneered second-screen watching for factual programming with its Embarrassing Bodies medical show back in 2008. B. n. With the. That which is factual; actuality, reality. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [noun] truthc1330 acta1398 in existencea1425 realty1440 veritya1634 reality1647 actualness1668 actuality1675 thinghood1845 factual1855 out there1955 1855 Dublin Univ. Mag. May ii. 550 Among the glories of poetry we may place.., the translation of the factual into the imaginative equivalent, without the sacrifice of literal truth. 1876 W. Alexander Bampton Lect. (1877) v. 144 The facts and the history are Jewish; but there is a typical in the factual. 1933 R. G. Hoskins Tides of Life ix. 227 We are dealing here with conjecture which, however plausible, carries little of the authority of the factual. 1995 R. Sargent Diffident Naturalist vi. 132 The domain of the factual is composed of claims about existence. Derivatives ˈfactually adv. in a factual manner; as regards facts. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adverb] in truthc1330 in faitha1375 in good faitha1393 in casea1398 in effectc1405 indeed1412 effectually1420 actually?a1425 really?a1425 of a truth1494 bottom1531 for a truth?1532 in fact1592 authentically1593 in esse1597 de facto1602 essentially1604 in nature1605 in point of fact1628 positively1649 in point of event1650 effectively1652 honestly1675 entally1691 reely1792 objectively1796 fairlyc1804 in actual fact1824 factually1852 naturally1858 transactionally1866 'smatter of fact1922 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb] > in fact, actually in, of feata1400 in effectc1405 effectually1420 really?a1425 literallyc1429 (by) matter in deed1447 indeed1535 in fact1592 merely1596 de facto1602 essentially1604 in point of fact1628 upon1644 in point of event1650 effectively1652 in matter of fact1709 absolutelya1712 substantially1753 actually1762 positively1800 in actual fact1824 factually1852 as matter of fact1871 fair dinkum1891 dinkum1894 'smatter of fact1922 basically1927 1852 W. Pulsford tr. J. Müller Christian Doctr. Sin I. 28 The universal moral condition of the human race, as it factually exists. 1884 R. F. Burton Bk. of Sword 149 Nilotic allegories and mysteries which the vulgar understood factually and literally. 1907 Month Feb. 131 God's work should factually be done, through him though unaware. 1966 K. Amis Anti-Death League 106 Something he must factually and officially satisfy himself about. 2006 K. Pyrek Forensic Nursing vi. 116/1 A protocol that ensures that each survivor of sexual assault will receive medically and factually accurate and written and oral information about emergency contraception. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1820 |
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