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单词 factual
释义

factualadj.n.

Brit. /ˈfaktʃʊəl/, /ˈfaktʃ(ᵿ)l/, /ˈfaktjʊəl/, /ˈfaktjᵿl/, U.S. /ˈfæk(t)ʃ(əw)əl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fact n., -ual suffix.
Etymology: < fact n. + -ual suffix, after actual adj.
A. adj.
1. Relating to or concerned with facts or reality; of the nature of fact, consisting of facts.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adjective] > concerned with facts
positive1594
matter of fact1712
factual1820
factful1853
descriptionist1914
1820–32 S. T. Coleridge Marginalia (2000) VI. 168 The Factual Nerve, by which I have hitherto been able to discriminate veracity from falsehood, and Deceit from Delusion.
1833 R. H. Horne Expos. False Medium & Barriers excluding Men of Genius from Public 104 The various factual details and allusions contained in the foregoing pages, can have no pretensions to originality of information.
1884 R. F. Burton Bk. of Sword 201 Our factual knowledge of Mesopotamian civilisation.
1925 G. M. Gathorne-Hardy in A. J. Toynbee Surv. Internat. Affairs Pref. p. vi The primary object of these publications is to enable speakers and writers to gather..the factual material.
1987 V. Glendinning Rebecca West ii. i. 46 Wells made many factual errors about his mistresses' backgrounds.
2011 C. H. Edwards Educ. Change iv. 64 The erroneous assumption that being ‘educated’ is essentially the accumulation of factual information.
2. Having a basis in fact; accurate; actual, real.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adjective]
present1340
actuala1398
absolutec1443
effectualc1475
bodilya1616
effective1620
deedy1781
real lifec1819
positive1831
factual1846
transactional1858
entitative1862
real world1963
1846 T. De Quincey Antigone in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 114/2 Any direct factual imitation, resting upon painted figures..would have been no art whatsoever.
1888 R. F. Burton tr. Supplemental Nights III. p. x I can..promise to all ‘Aladdinists’ a rich harvest of facts which wholly displace those hitherto assumed to be factual.
1949 A. B. Kuhn Shadow Third Cent. xii. 248 It is impossible to credit as a factual occurrence unless one has given years of study to detect its subtle evidences.
1994 D. Guterson Snow Falling on Cedars (1995) xviii. 179 Hatsue's father..asked Dr Oshiro if in fact there were submariners and if the rumors of an invasion of Oregon and California were factual.
3. Of film or (later usually) television programming: documentary in nature, not fictional; focusing on real-life people or events.
ΚΠ
1941 Boston Globe 2 Jan. 6/4 South Station Theatre to Show Factual Film... The story of cheap electricity and the near revolution it has wrought in the lives of rural Americans, is the subject of 'Power and the Land', documentary film.
1958 Sun (Baltimore) 20 Nov. 10/4 ‘Twentieth Century’ will offer an account of the rise and fall of the Argentine dictator, Juan Peron, and his late wife, Evita. For CBS-TV, this will be a solid three hours of high-powered, factual television.
1990 J. Eberts & T. Ilott My Indecision is Final xxxviii. 381 Papers were commissioned: John Gau on factual programming, Derek Granger on drama and films, and Steve Walsh on co-productions and US representation.
2012 Guardian 11 June (Documentary Suppl.) 4/1 Channel 4 pioneered second-screen watching for factual programming with its Embarrassing Bodies medical show back in 2008.
B. n.
With the. That which is factual; actuality, reality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [noun]
truthc1330
acta1398
in existencea1425
realty1440
veritya1634
reality1647
actualness1668
actuality1675
thinghood1845
factual1855
out there1955
1855 Dublin Univ. Mag. May ii. 550 Among the glories of poetry we may place.., the translation of the factual into the imaginative equivalent, without the sacrifice of literal truth.
1876 W. Alexander Bampton Lect. (1877) v. 144 The facts and the history are Jewish; but there is a typical in the factual.
1933 R. G. Hoskins Tides of Life ix. 227 We are dealing here with conjecture which, however plausible, carries little of the authority of the factual.
1995 R. Sargent Diffident Naturalist vi. 132 The domain of the factual is composed of claims about existence.

Derivatives

ˈfactually adv. in a factual manner; as regards facts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adverb]
in truthc1330
in faitha1375
in good faitha1393
in casea1398
in effectc1405
indeed1412
effectually1420
actually?a1425
really?a1425
of a truth1494
bottom1531
for a truth?1532
in fact1592
authentically1593
in esse1597
de facto1602
essentially1604
in nature1605
in point of fact1628
positively1649
in point of event1650
effectively1652
honestly1675
entally1691
reely1792
objectively1796
fairlyc1804
in actual fact1824
factually1852
naturally1858
transactionally1866
'smatter of fact1922
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb] > in fact, actually
in, of feata1400
in effectc1405
effectually1420
really?a1425
literallyc1429
(by) matter in deed1447
indeed1535
in fact1592
merely1596
de facto1602
essentially1604
in point of fact1628
upon1644
in point of event1650
effectively1652
in matter of fact1709
absolutelya1712
substantially1753
actually1762
positively1800
in actual fact1824
factually1852
as matter of fact1871
fair dinkum1891
dinkum1894
'smatter of fact1922
basically1927
1852 W. Pulsford tr. J. Müller Christian Doctr. Sin I. 28 The universal moral condition of the human race, as it factually exists.
1884 R. F. Burton Bk. of Sword 149 Nilotic allegories and mysteries which the vulgar understood factually and literally.
1907 Month Feb. 131 God's work should factually be done, through him though unaware.
1966 K. Amis Anti-Death League 106 Something he must factually and officially satisfy himself about.
2006 K. Pyrek Forensic Nursing vi. 116/1 A protocol that ensures that each survivor of sexual assault will receive medically and factually accurate and written and oral information about emergency contraception.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1820
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