请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 analytical
释义

analyticaladj.n.

Brit. /ˌanəˈlɪtᵻkl/, U.S. /ˌænəˈlɪdᵻk(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s analeticall, 1500s– analytical.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin analyticus , analeticus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin analyticus (see analytic adj.), also analeticus (compare analytics n.) + -al suffix1. Compare later analytic adj. and foreign-language forms cited at that entry.In sense 1b after German analytisch (see discussion at analytic n. and adj.).
1.
a. Chiefly Philosophy = analytic adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > [adjective] > of or relating to analysis
analytical1528
resolutive1599
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [adjective] > employing analysis
analytical1528
analysing1661
analytic1789
1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Aiiv Maister Porphiris problemes..in his thre maner of clerkly workes, Analeticall, Topicall, and Logycall.
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Gram. To Rdr. sig. A3v Marke my first Analytical table.
1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. i. vi. 58 There is need partly of the Analyticall, and partly of the Syntheticall Method.
1751 J. Harris Hermes i. i. 7 We shall postpone the whole synthetical Part..and confine ourselves to the analytical, that is to say Universal Grammar.
1847 W. Whewell Philos. Inductive Sci. (new ed.) I. 144 Having succeeded in this analytical process, we may invert it.
1883 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. 1611 The homily pursued the analytical method, and expounded a paragraph or verse of Scripture.
1902 Forestry Q. 1 6 A complete analytical measurement of over forty thousand trees.
1978 Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 59 518 (heading) An analytical model of snowflake growth in stratiform clouds.
1990 J. M. Tito Logic in Husserlian Context i. 21 This distinction between nomological and concrete science is not an analytical distinction.
b. Philosophy and Logic. = analytic adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > of types of propositions
causalc1530
subalternate1599
equipollent1642
reduplicative1671
subalternating1671
pure1697
poristic1704
desitive1725
inceptive1725
contrary1739
exponible1788
analytic1797
analytical1797
poristical1828
oristica1832
oristicosemeiotica1832
balanced1849
plurative1849
molecular1892
dyadic1897
monadic1897
dispositional1909
non-atomic1934
1797 tr. J. S. Beck Princ. Crit. Philos. i. i. 27 Designations are added to a thing in an analyticaljudgment, which are already thought in the concept of this thing.
1819 J. Richardson tr. I. Kant Logic i. §2. 71 These propositions, whose certainty depends upon the identity of the conceptions (of the predicate with the notion of the subject), are analytical.
1865 J. S. Mill Exam. Hamilton's Philos. xviii. 354 This doctrine ignores the famous distinction..between Analytical and Synthetical judgments. Analytical judgments are supposed to unfold the contents of a concept.
1914 Philos. Rev. 23 474 As Couturat rightly points out, the principle of sufficient reason says nothing except that every true proposition is analytical.
1999 A. Stroll in R. H. Popkin Columbia Hist. Philos. viii. 623 From these various assumptions, they [sc. positivists] draw the powerful conclusion that analytical propositions do not give us any information about the world.
2. That analyses or that has the tendency to analyse; characterized by or concerned with the use of analysis; = analytic adj. 3.Sometimes with implications of loss of creativity or passion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [adjective]
analytic1602
analyticala1652
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [adjective] > relating to analysis
analytic1602
analyticala1652
schistic1743
meta-analytic1971
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) vii. i. 286 The Principles of True Religion..are all so clear and perspicuous, that they need no Key of Analytical demonstration to unlock them.
a1690 S. Jeake Compl. Body Arithm. (1701) iv. iv. ii. 616 Let him be well stored with Analytical Provision, to use as occasion serves.
1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 61 Analytical legislators, and constitution-venders, are quite as busy in their trade of decomposing organization.
1840 J. S. Mill Diss. & Disc. (1859) I. 450 It would be difficult to find,..in the works of analytical minds, anything more entirely unanalytical.
1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets i. 14 Homer was never analytical. He described the world without raising a single moral or psychological question.
1926 J. Devanny Butcher Shop xv. 165 Her..shallow, flashy intellectuality..[was] shoddy and paltry..beside his substantial, clean-cut, analytical reason.
1951 W. Lewis Rotting Hill v. 197 He was more analytical to start with and a truculent perfectionist.
1971 F. A. Stafleu Linnaeus & Linnaeans ii. 39 ‘Canon’ means here ‘general rule or axiom’,..known instinctively by a holistic, not an analytical, approach to the phenomena of life.
2007 Good Housek. (Nexis) 1 Dec. 190 As an analytical person Lynn was driven to collect every possible detail about the tragedy.
3. Chemistry. Of or relating to chemical analysis (analysis n. 11); concerned with or used for analysis. Cf. analytical chemistry n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [adjective]
analytical1661
macro1933
1661 R. Boyle Sceptical Chymist vi. 436 The unconcludingness of the Analytical Experiments vulgarly Relyed on.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 371 An Analytical Separation of the Parts of the Compound, from the gross Dregs of the mixture.
1784 J. Richardson Statical Estimates Materials Brewing ii. vi. 203 Having previously weighed with precision the quantity of yeast and lees produced from it, perhaps a clue..might direct to the discovery of the analytical method we are solicitous of.
1856 Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 8 194 We have employed the much more accurate and convenient iodometric method, which..gives a degree of accuracy attainable by very few analytical processes.
1876 R. Routledge Discov. & Inventions 19th Cent. 510 The small weights used by the analytical chemist.
1960 F. G. Mann & B. C. Saunders Pract. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) iii. 366 In an analytical laboratory, glucose (dextrorotatory) would be conclusively differentiated from fructose (laevorotatory) by using a polarimeter.
1989 Chem. & Industry (Nexis) 18 Sept. All other chemicals used in the experiments were also of analytical grade.
2005 New Scientist 2 Apr. 57 (advt.) The successful candidate is likely to have experience in most modern analytical techniques such as HPLC, GLC, FT-IR, NMR and LC-MS.
4. Mathematics.
a. = analytic adj. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > characterized by theories of or approaches to
physico-mathematical1660
analytical1694
Bernoulli1749
analytic1761
Boolean1851
Sturmian1853
Bernoullian1876
Fermatian1887
Grassmannian1894
number-theoretic1899
Cantor1902
Cantorian1912
Tauberian1913
Thiessen1923
intuitionist1926
metamathematical1926
finitist1931
number-theoretical1936
finitistic1937
proof-theoretic1940
formalistic1941
Gödelian1942
constructivist1943
constructivistic1944
game-theoretical1946
game-theoretic1950
finitary1952
perturbation-theoretic1964
perturbation-theoretical1968
constructive1979
1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 114 He concludes..with a Discourse concerning the Analytical Expression of Quadratures.
1739 J. Hanna tr. C. Wolfius Treat. Algebra iii. 93 There is an Art in the analytical Expression of the odd and even Numbers.
1802 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 105 I shall now shew, by a purely analytical process, what are the divisions of xn ± an.
1841 J. R. Young Math Diss. Pref. 3 The analytical expression for the radius of curvature.
1902 E. T. Whittaker Course Mod. Anal. Pref. The first half of this book..is chiefly concerned with the properties of infinite series and complex integrals, and their applications to the analytical expression of functions.
2002 Jrnl. Petrol. 43 1899/2 These partial differential equations have to be solved,..and the analytical solutions are then used to obtain eigenvectors and eigenvalues.
b. Of a function: = analytic adj. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > relating to mathematical property
simple1570
dissevered1605
periodicala1690
irreductible1753
analytical1799
analytic1800
compound1806
well-conditioned1843
one-valued1884
non-empty1905
well-behaved1912
minimax1917
irredundant1925
non-linear1930
constructive1938
extremal1939
max-min1949
meta-analytic1968
meta-analytic1978
1799 New Ann. Reg. 1798 Foreign Lit. 337/1 ‘The Theory of Analytical Functions, containing the Principles of the differential Calculus..by J. L. La Grange’,..is a work of very great importance.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 539/1 A monogenic analytical function.
1994 Q. Jrnl. Royal Astron. Soc. 35 558 An arbitrary, analytical function of the Ricci scalar.
5. Linguistics. = analytic adj. 4.
ΚΠ
1816 P. S. Du Ponceau Let. 31 July in Trans. Hist. & Lit. Comm. Amer. Philos. Soc. (1819) 1 401 Such are the Icelandic, Danish, Swedish, and even the German and English. Those forms of the nouns and verbs which are generally called declensions and conjugations, are in those languages the result of an analytical process of mind, which has given to every single idea..a single word to express it... I would denominate this class of languages analytical or analytic.
1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. ix. 368 The analytical character of the modern European languages, of which English is the most extreme example.
1961 Brno Stud. in Eng. 3 10 The position of the word within the sentence context is grammaticalized to a much higher degree in analytical than in synthetic languages.
1998 Word 49 142 Agha states that Tibetan is in no way similar in its analyticism to a true analytical language—the Amerindian language Nass-Gitskan.
6. Library Science. Designating a catalogue entry for an individual part of a larger work (in addition to the main entry given for the complete work); relating to or characterized by such entries.
ΚΠ
1844 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1841–3 2 76 Its professed object is to give analytical references to all works, whether books, pamphlets, or articles in periodicals.
1888 M. Dewey Rules for Author & Classed Catal. iv. 14 In analytical references when the article is independently paged, give full imprint of the analyzed part.
1911 Libr. Jrnl. Dec. 632 (title) A.L.A. analytical cards for periodical publication.
1935 H. A. Sharp Cataloguing vi. 83 Not nearly enough analytical cataloguing is done, usually because of space limitations.
1999 S. K. Pandey Encycl. Libr. Automation Syst. & Networks ii. 102 Analytical entries for parts not bibliographically independent..are commonly called ‘page’ analyticals.
7. = psychoanalytic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > [adjective]
analytic1898
analytical1906
psychoanalytic1906
psychoanalytical1908
psycho1914
depth1948
depth-psychological1958
1906 Jrnl. Mental Sci. Apr. 406 While Freud's method and theory remain substantially the same, he has very considerably developed the technique of his analytical process.
1957 Life 4 Feb. 68/2 The patients..give analysis a bad name by boring their acquaintances half to death with dubious analytical lore.
1990 Independent on Sunday 11 Feb. (Review Suppl.) 27/5 Freud, using his analytical methods, proved to his own satisfaction that Holmes was suffering from simple paranoia and had almost certainly invented Professor Moriarty.
2003 D. D. Gilmore Monsters ii. 16 With the analytical tools Freud has given us, we can effectively conceptualize the psychic mechanisms at work.

Compounds

analytical chemistry n. the branch of chemistry concerned with the identification and measurement (by chemical or instrumental means) of the constituents of a substance, or of particular components (e.g. contaminants) within it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [noun]
analytical chemistry?1734
?1734 P. Shaw Chem. Lect. ix. 168 In our last Lecture we endeavoured to explain what the more intelligent Chemists understand by analytical Chemistry, or the Resolution of Bodies.
1818 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1 165 A humble labourer in the science of Analytical Chemistry.
1938 Nature 15 Oct. 723/1 Increasing use of redox indicators is being made with marked success in analytical chemistry.
2003 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 27 Mar. a11 In Iraq, troops will also be doing some analytical chemistry... They would probably be using an ion mobility spectrometer.
analytical engine n. chiefly historical a machine for performing (numerical) analysis; spec. (the name of) a mechanical calculating machine designed by Charles Babbage.
ΚΠ
1835 Hints Introd. Improved Course of Study Univ. Cambr. 16 A person may mould himself into the form of an analytical engine, but never make himself a mathematician.
1843 tr. L. F. Menabrea in R. Taylor Sci. Mem. III. 666 (title) Sketch of the analytical engine invented by Charles Babbage Esq.
1930 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 45 154 He thinks of theory not as an analytical engine, but..as a store of rational hypotheses.
1948 Proc. Symp. Large-scale Digital Calculating Machinery 1947 93 The early designs of Babbage for an Analytical Engine involved a ‘mill’, in which the formulas were stored.
1993 G. Hayward in F. H. Hinsley & A. Stripp Codebreakers xxi. 175 Colossus was too valuable a machine as an analytical engine to be allowed to devote time to this.
analytical geometry n. the part of geometry concerned with the use of coordinates and their treatment by means of algebra; = analytic geometry n. at analytic n. and adj. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [noun] > branches of
planimetrya1393
conic?a1560
helicosophy1570
stereometry1570
spheric1660
planometry1669
mensuration1704
polygonometry1791
analytical geometry1802
isoperimetry1811
analytic geometry1817
algebraic geometry1821
coordinate geometry1837
non-Euclidean geometry1872
differential geometry1877
pangeometry1878
projective geometry1878
metageometry1890
Riemann geometry1895
variable geometry1957
1802 R. Woodhouse in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 117 It is proper to state a distinction necessary to be made, between what may be called analytical geometry, and the application of analysis to geometry.
1826 H. P. Hamilton Princ. Analyt. Geom. 2 Algebra may be applied to investigate the Theorems, and to resolve the Problems of Geometry... Application of these elementary branches of Mathematics forms the Science of Analytical Geometry.
1924 Amer. Math. Monthly 31 241 In plane analytical geometry, a point may be represented by a pair of numbers.
1997 Educ. Stud. Math. 34 107 A locus in analytical geometry is a set of points which satisfy a certain equation.
analytical mechanics n. [after French mécanique analytique ( J. L. Lagrange Mécanique analytique (1788))] Mathematics classical mechanics as treated by means of differential and integral calculus.
ΚΠ
1789 New Ann. Reg. 1788 Foreign Lit. 290/1 Among the publications which have appeared in France,..that which is principally deserving of attention, is a treatise, entitled ‘Analytical Mechanics, by M. de la Grange’.
1830 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3 338 I am not aware that this method of determination has been employed in Analytical Mechanics.
1906 Science 12 Jan. 51/2 Maxwell..succeeded in establishing the connection between his electromagnetic theory and the analytical mechanics of Lagrange.
1999 A. Reisinger tr. E. Klein & M. Lachièze-Rey Quest for Unity i. 23 In the purest Newtonian tradition, analytical mechanics was to represent a partial return to a Cartesian approach.
analytical note n. Music (usually in plural) a critical analysis of a composition performed at a concert or on a recording, as found in the concert programme, on the record sleeve, etc.; cf. analytical programme n.
ΚΠ
1853 Morning Herald 10 Dec. 5/4 The Committee propose to issue the librettos of all the great works which belong to their repertoire, accompanied by analytical notes.
1906 E. Evans Tchaikovsky 125 Every concert goer necessarily has a programme containing the fullest analytical notes.
1920 Musical Times Oct. 689/2 In spite of the very flowery periods of the analytical note which promised us a vision of brilliancy, strength, and speed in the last number,..the best that can honestly be said for it is that its somewhat naive realism is mildly amusing.
2008 Amer. Rec. Guide May–June 238 The analytical notes by the pianist, with his ‘reflections’ on the meaning of this music to his life, add greatly to the success of his playing.
analytical philosopher n. a person who approaches something complex by examining it in relation to its constituent elements; esp. a practitioner of analytical philosophy.
ΚΠ
1815 H. Davy in Rep. Arts, Manufactures, & Agric. 27 141 Some enquirers adopting that sublime generalisation of the antient philosophers..have endeavoured to prove..that vegetable life is a process in which bodies that the analytical philosopher is unable to change or form, are constantly composed and decomposed.
1854 J. Coulthard tr. C. W. von Humboldt Sphere & Duties of Govt. viii. 105 It is the analytical philosopher alone..who is able to arrive at his results through the calm, but cold processes of reason.
1945 Mind 54 194 Both the casuist and the systematist, if they are analytical philosophers, are interested in the individual clarifications that are peculiar to this kind of philosophising.
2005 S. Blackburn Truth vi. 139 Analytical philosophers are apt to suppose that the wild writings and licentious thinking of relativism and postmodernism have nothing to do with them.
analytical philosophy n. Philosophy (in early use) any system or approach which tries to resolve problems by breaking them down into more simple ideas, facts, etc.; (in later use) the examination of propositions, concepts, etc., through analysis of the language in which they are expressed.The term is chiefly associated with the practitioners of Anglo-American philosophy, esp. of the early 20th cent., such as Moore, Russell, and Wittgenstein, and is often contrasted with continental, a broad description for the writings of European political and existentialist philosophers.
ΚΠ
1807 Crit. Rev. 3rd Ser. Aug. 471 If the disciples of Hippocrates had understood his lessons well, they might have laid the foundation of that analytical philosophy, by the aid of which the human mind will be..enabled to create..some new and improved instruments of advancement.
1857 H. le M. Chepmell Short Course Hist. 2nd Ser. I. 376 By the genius of Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas, the analytical philosophy of Aristotle..was blended with the mystical idealism of Plato, and triumphantly established as orthodox.
1938 Philosophy 13 353 He [sc. A. J. Ayer] suggests..analytical philosophy is explanation of the proper use of words, but only of such as may encourage us to draw false inferences, ask spurious questions, or make nonsensical assumptions.
1979 C. Taylor Hegel & Mod. Soc. I. Introd. p. vii The analytical philosophy of the contemporary Anglo-Saxon world was developed by Moore, Russell and others in revolt against idealism and the influence of Hegel.
2006 Church Times 7 Apr. 22/5 Analytical philosophy takes the Sven-Göran Eriksson approach to God: cool, detached, emotionless; all reason and no passion.
analytical programme n. a concert programme containing critical analyses of the works performed; a book of programme notes.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > a performance > [noun] > concert > analyses of works performed
analytical programme1852
analytic programme1865
1852 Times 15 Apr. 5/6 The Island of Calypso, which, however ‘imperfect and unsatisfactory be the mode of bringing forward English operas’ (vide analytical programme of last night) could scarcely have been performed in a more imperfect and unsatisfactory style.
1919 Musical Q. 5 494 [John] Thomson, for the first concert, added to the book of words analytical notes on the principal pieces, which entitle him to be remembered as the inventor of the analytical programme.
2003 Toronto Star (Nexis) 9 Aug. h8 The Rembrandt String Quartet presented a model analytical program,..wonderfully informative and informal.
analytical psychology n. (a) = analytic psychology n. at analytic n. and adj. Compounds; (b) the psychoanalytical system developed and practised by C. G. Jung, esp. its practical applications (also known as Jungian analysis).The term was in earlier use by various writers and practitioners of psychology, but soon became associated with Jung's system to distinguish it from Freud's psychoanalysis.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > theories of Jung > [noun]
analytical psychology1835
Jungianism1956
1835 J. S. Mill in London Rev. Apr. 107 Of Locke's Essay, the beginning and foundation of the modern analytical psychology, we cannot speak but with the deepest reverence.
1916 C. E. Long tr. (title) C. G. Jung. Collected papers on analytical psychology.
1940 Jrnl. Philos. 37 427 There are many types of analytical psychology. The simplest breaks up the self into ideas which group themselves by some principle of association into a general field of consciousness.
1961 A. W. Watts Psychotherapy East & West iii. 53 Successful psychotherapy is carried out by Freudian psychoanalysis, by Rogers' nondirective counseling, and by Jung's analytical psychology.
2007 Internet Bookwatch (Nexis) 1 Sept. Analytical psychology as part of a holistic approach to help the suffering of patients.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
adj.n.1528
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/3 11:42:20