eyren.

Brit.

/ɛː/, U.S.

/ɛ(ə)r/

Forms: Middle English, 1500s–1700s eire, Middle English eyr, yre, Middle English–1500s, 1800s air, 1500s oire, 1500s–1600s aire, 1600s eier, eyer, Middle English, 1600s– eyre.

Etymology: < Old French eire, erre, oirre masculine and feminine < errer (see err v.) < late Latin iterāre to journey.

Obsolete exc. Historical.

a. Itineration, circuit: in the phrase justices in eyre (= Latin in itinere on a journey), also Latin justitiæ itinerantes, Anglo-Norman justisis errauntz: itinerant judges who rode the circuit to hold courts in the different counties. Also sessions in eyre.These justices were usually members of the superior courts, though the sheriffs sometimes performed this duty. In the year 1176, under Henry II, eighteen justices were appointed to six circuits; the practice continued with considerable irregularity as to number, period, and the matters dealt with, until the judges of assize (assize n. 12) and Nisi Prius were appointed in the year 1285 under Edward I.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > itinerant or on circuit

justices in eyre1297

justice-errant1528–30

justice itinerant1612

circuiter1654

circuita1715

circuiteer1742

circuit-judge1801

1278 Act 6 Edw. I Stat. Glouc. cc. 1–3 (1810) 46 E le Justices en Eire facent de ceo, etc.

1292 Britton i. i. §3 Qe Justices errauntz soint assignetz.]

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 517 The eire of justize wende aboute in the londe.

1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 6 §1 Divers Fairs have been holden..by Prescription allowed afore Justices in Eyre.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng vi. f. 7 Alowed before iustyce in heyre.

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 94 The Iustices in Eire, (or Itinerant, as wee called them, because they vsed to ride from place to place throughout the Realme, for administration of iustice).

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 331 An especiall sessions in Eire.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 57 These judges of assise came into use in the room of the antient justices in eyre.

1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. iv. 71 An action before the county court, or the judges in Eyre.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. xi. 441 A regular system of judicial eyres.

b. judge in eyre n.

ΚΠ

1629 Vse of Law 18 in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light The authoritie of these Iudges in Eyre, is translated by Act of Parliament to Iustices of Assize.

1649 J. Sadler Rights of Kingdom 150 The Circuits; and Iudges in Eyre.

1790 J. Bentham Draught New Plan Organisation Judicial Establishm. France v. 44 My Judges..are not Judges in Eyre, whose jurisdiction lies in nubibus.

1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands iii. xv. 356 The absolute cessation of the Judges-in-Eyre of Normandy visiting the island.

c. In (wiþ) gret yre = Old French de grant erre with great speed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swiftly [phrase]

on fastec1275

as greyhound (let out) of leasha1300

a good (also great, etc.) shake13..

in hastec1300

(wiþ) gret yre13..

in speeda1325

good speeda1400

on (also upon) the wing or one's wing1508

with post1569

on or upon the speed1632

on the run?1679

by the run1787

like a house on fire (also afire)1809

at the double-quick1834

with a run1834

fast and furious1851

at the double1860

at the rate of knots1892

for (or on) the (high) jump1905

like blue murder1914

13.. R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 3824 Wiþ hard dunt & gret eir [v.r. yre] to gadere sone hii come.

a1400 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1183 As þe ssipes wiþ gret eir [v.rr. heir, yre, Ire] come toward londe.

a. The circuit court held by these officers. Also eyre of justice, justice eyre, Commission of Eyre.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > a or the session of a court > [noun] > circuit made by judge or sheriff

eyrec1350

justry1420

sheriff tourn1432

tourn1432

progress?c1450

tourney1451

circuit1503

wayc1503

iter1647

1275 Act 3 Edw. I Stat. Westm. c. 18 (1810) 31 Le amerciement de tut le Conte en Eyr de Iustices.

1292 Britton i. v. §7 Si le article ne fut mie presenté en le autre heyre.

1300 Act 28 Edw. I c. 5 Presentementz en Eire.]

c1350 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 362 At þe nexte Eyr and at þe nexte court.

1440 Sc. Acts Jas. II §5 That the Iustices..set their Iustice aires, and hald them twise in the ȝeir.

?a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Sheep & Dog l. 1274 in Poems (1981) 52 Quhilk..passis furth befoir the iustice air.

c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 51 The Governour proclaimit ane generall air throw all Scotland.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 1 [They] sould be present and compeire at the Justitiars aire.

1642 J. March Argument Militia 36 If a Commission of Eier sit in a County, and the Kings Bench cometh thither; the Eier ceaseth.

1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 122 This new chief justiciary, holding an eyre..in South~wark.

1779 Lloyd's Evening Post 20– 2 Sept. 287/3 The Circuit Court of Justiciary finished the Eyre at Aberdeen.

1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. xxxii. 122 Maidens..wrung their hands for love of him, Who died at Jedwood Air.

†b. Eyre of the Forest: a circuit court held periodically by the Justices of the Forest, hence called Justices in Eyre. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > forest-courts

swanimote1189

wood-speech1222

justice seat1607

wood-motea1610

Eyre of the Forest1622

wood-plea court1672

speech1687

forest-court1768

1622 J. Rawlins Famous Recoverie Ship of Bristoll Ded. sig. A2 The..Marquisse of Buckingham,..Iustice in Eyre of all his Majesties Forrests.

1702 London Gaz. No. 3828/3 Lord Wharton was constituted Warden and Chief Justice and Justice in Eyre of all His Majesty's Forests.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Eyre of the forest, is otherwise call'd Justice Seat; which by the ancient Customs was to be held every three Years, by the Justices of the Forest journeying up and down for that Purpose.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 103.

c. The record of such a court.

ΚΠ

a1481 T. Littleton Tenures (1482) iii. sig. gii Come appiert par le report dun plee en leire de Not[tingham].]

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 262 That so should the right meaning of Sake bee, is iustified out of an old Eire.

3. attributive.

ΚΠ

1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 131 Eire Justices, or Itinerant.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	eyre
释义	eyren. Brit. /ɛː/, U.S. /ɛ(ə)r/ Forms: Middle English, 1500s–1700s eire, Middle English eyr, yre, Middle English–1500s, 1800s air, 1500s oire, 1500s–1600s aire, 1600s eier, eyer, Middle English, 1600s– eyre. Etymology: < Old French eire, erre, oirre masculine and feminine < errer (see err v.) < late Latin iterāre to journey. Obsolete exc. Historical. 1. a. Itineration, circuit: in the phrase justices in eyre (= Latin in itinere on a journey), also Latin justitiæ itinerantes, Anglo-Norman justisis errauntz: itinerant judges who rode the circuit to hold courts in the different counties. Also sessions in eyre.These justices were usually members of the superior courts, though the sheriffs sometimes performed this duty. In the year 1176, under Henry II, eighteen justices were appointed to six circuits; the practice continued with considerable irregularity as to number, period, and the matters dealt with, until the judges of assize (assize n. 12) and Nisi Prius were appointed in the year 1285 under Edward I. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > itinerant or on circuit justices in eyre1297 justice-errant1528–30 justice itinerant1612 circuiter1654 circuita1715 circuiteer1742 circuit-judge1801 1278 Act 6 Edw. I Stat. Glouc. cc. 1–3 (1810) 46 E le Justices en Eire facent de ceo, etc. 1292 Britton i. i. §3 Qe Justices errauntz soint assignetz.] 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 517 The eire of justize wende aboute in the londe. 1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 6 §1 Divers Fairs have been holden..by Prescription allowed afore Justices in Eyre. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng vi. f. 7 Alowed before iustyce in heyre. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 94 The Iustices in Eire, (or Itinerant, as wee called them, because they vsed to ride from place to place throughout the Realme, for administration of iustice). 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 331 An especiall sessions in Eire. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 57 These judges of assise came into use in the room of the antient justices in eyre. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. iv. 71 An action before the county court, or the judges in Eyre. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. xi. 441 A regular system of judicial eyres. b. judge in eyre n. ΚΠ 1629 Vse of Law 18 in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light The authoritie of these Iudges in Eyre, is translated by Act of Parliament to Iustices of Assize. 1649 J. Sadler Rights of Kingdom 150 The Circuits; and Iudges in Eyre. 1790 J. Bentham Draught New Plan Organisation Judicial Establishm. France v. 44 My Judges..are not Judges in Eyre, whose jurisdiction lies in nubibus. 1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands iii. xv. 356 The absolute cessation of the Judges-in-Eyre of Normandy visiting the island. c. In (wiþ) gret yre = Old French de grant erre with great speed. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swiftly [phrase] on fastec1275 as greyhound (let out) of leasha1300 a good (also great, etc.) shake13.. in hastec1300 (wiþ) gret yre13.. in speeda1325 good speeda1400 on (also upon) the wing or one's wing1508 with post1569 on or upon the speed1632 on the run?1679 by the run1787 like a house on fire (also afire)1809 at the double-quick1834 with a run1834 fast and furious1851 at the double1860 at the rate of knots1892 for (or on) the (high) jump1905 like blue murder1914 13.. R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 3824 Wiþ hard dunt & gret eir [v.r. yre] to gadere sone hii come. a1400 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1183 As þe ssipes wiþ gret eir [v.rr. heir, yre, Ire] come toward londe. 2. a. The circuit court held by these officers. Also eyre of justice, justice eyre, Commission of Eyre. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > a or the session of a court > [noun] > circuit made by judge or sheriff eyrec1350 justry1420 sheriff tourn1432 tourn1432 progress?c1450 tourney1451 circuit1503 wayc1503 iter1647 1275 Act 3 Edw. I Stat. Westm. c. 18 (1810) 31 Le amerciement de tut le Conte en Eyr de Iustices. 1292 Britton i. v. §7 Si le article ne fut mie presenté en le autre heyre. 1300 Act 28 Edw. I c. 5 Presentementz en Eire.] c1350 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 362 At þe nexte Eyr and at þe nexte court. 1440 Sc. Acts Jas. II §5 That the Iustices..set their Iustice aires, and hald them twise in the ȝeir. ?a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Sheep & Dog l. 1274 in Poems (1981) 52 Quhilk..passis furth befoir the iustice air. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 51 The Governour proclaimit ane generall air throw all Scotland. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 1 [They] sould be present and compeire at the Justitiars aire. 1642 J. March Argument Militia 36 If a Commission of Eier sit in a County, and the Kings Bench cometh thither; the Eier ceaseth. 1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 122 This new chief justiciary, holding an eyre..in South~wark. 1779 Lloyd's Evening Post 20– 2 Sept. 287/3 The Circuit Court of Justiciary finished the Eyre at Aberdeen. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. xxxii. 122 Maidens..wrung their hands for love of him, Who died at Jedwood Air. †b. Eyre of the Forest: a circuit court held periodically by the Justices of the Forest, hence called Justices in Eyre. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > forest-courts swanimote1189 wood-speech1222 justice seat1607 wood-motea1610 Eyre of the Forest1622 wood-plea court1672 speech1687 forest-court1768 1622 J. Rawlins Famous Recoverie Ship of Bristoll Ded. sig. A2 The..Marquisse of Buckingham,..Iustice in Eyre of all his Majesties Forrests. 1702 London Gaz. No. 3828/3 Lord Wharton was constituted Warden and Chief Justice and Justice in Eyre of all His Majesty's Forests. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Eyre of the forest, is otherwise call'd Justice Seat; which by the ancient Customs was to be held every three Years, by the Justices of the Forest journeying up and down for that Purpose. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 103. c. The record of such a court. ΚΠ a1481 T. Littleton Tenures (1482) iii. sig. gii Come appiert par le report dun plee en leire de Not[tingham].] 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 262 That so should the right meaning of Sake bee, is iustified out of an old Eire. 3. attributive. ΚΠ 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 131 Eire Justices, or Itinerant. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1297
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