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单词 eyewash
释义

eyewashn.

Brit. /ˈʌɪwɒʃ/, U.S. /ˈaɪˌwɔʃ/, /ˈaɪˌwɑʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: eye n.1, wash n.
Etymology: < eye n.1 + wash n.
1. A medicinal liquid or cleansing wash for the eyes. Cf. eye-water n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the face > [noun] > cosmetics for the face > for the eyes > lotion
eyewash1703
1703 W. Salmon Collectanea Medica ii. 473/1 (heading) Aqua seu Collyrium Ophthalmicum, The Eye-wash.
1824 Times 19 Oct. Simple articles for family use, such as..lotions, eye-washes, gargles, fomentations, poultices, &c.
1866 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 361 Not all the hair-pins, and eye-washes, and affectations can equal it.
1892 Vermont Watchman 20 Apr. 2/2 Those who have tried pure, unadulterated honey as an eye-wash for horses, and any other animals afflicted with sore eyes, find it very beneficial in a great many cases.
1934 M. T. King Mothercraft xii. 207 The best eye-wash is boracic lotion.
2001 L. M. Chavis Ask your Pharmacist (2002) 170 An eyewash serves to both clear the eye of bacteria and to soothe the irritation.
2.
a. colloquial (originally Anglo-Indian). Actions, behaviour, statements, etc., intended merely for outward show, or to obscure or conceal actual facts or motives; (Military slang) unnecessary attention paid to appearances, ceremonial, etc.; = bull n.4 4. Also (chiefly South Asian) as a count noun.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > insincere or pretentious talk > [noun]
flash1605
sniffling1653
canting1659
cant1710
galbanum1764
gas1793
blarney1796
gammon1805
slum1812
claptrap1819
flam1825
glittering generality1849
bull's wool1850
eyewash1857
bunkum1862
hot air1873
kid1874
fustian1880
flubdub1888
bull1914
oil1917
blah1918
drip1919
piss and wind1922
banana-oil1927
flannel1927
crud1943
old talk1956
ole talk1964
okey-doke1969
yada yada1991
the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > acting according to some standard, fashion, etc. > conformity to established rules > mere conventional observance
forma1672
eyewash1857
bullshit1930
bull1941
1857 Indian News 16 Sept. 494/2 The Cavalry..had even more gingerbread and eyewash about them than our own useless Regular Cavalry.
1872 H. D. Daly Rep. Polit. Admin. Central India Agency 1870–1 i. 12 After ruling 21 years he left Punnah not only free from disorder and discontentment, but conspicuous for the reverse. There was no eye-wash about what he did.
1884 C. T. Buckland Sketch Social Life India ii. 45 Most officers of any tact understand the meaning of eye-wash, and everything is externally furbished up so as to look its best.
1920 Blackwood's Mag. July 91/2 Kemp went ashore to pay a polite visit to the local Sheikh, as ‘eye-wash’ against our real activities.
1976 Army Q. Apr. 157 His contempt for eyewash, spit and polish and ceremonial.
1995 U. Chaudhuri Staging Place (1997) 163 The revolution..is..experienced as an exercise in futility, a charade, an eyewash.
2004 Financial Times 11 Dec. 6/8 Far-reaching reform of the US intelligence community was yesterday criticised as ‘eyewash’.
b. More generally: empty talk; humbug, nonsense, rubbish. Cf. hogwash n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] > nonsense, rubbish, humbug
flim-flam1570
flam1694
all my eye1763
bother1794
humbug1825
blague1839
bunkum1850
bambosh1865
eyewash1889
phonus-bolonus1929
phoney baloney1933
candyfloss1951
1889 ‘F. Anstey’ Pariah i. i. 11 He came up to me with some eyewash or other about our being neighbours at Gorsecombe now.
1922 E. V. Odle Hist. Alfred Rudd xiii. 221 He..talked a lot of eyewash about consumption being a good thing for poets.
1939 J. Cary Mister Johnson 208 ‘More eyewash about sanitation,’ he says to Celia, throwing a blue circular on the breakfast table.
1983 J. Varley Millennium vi. 92 Coventry went on with quite a bit more eyewash about the Herculean effort his department was carrying out.
2012 West Austral. (Perth) (Nexis) 10 Sept. 6 Mr Quigley dismissed the claim as a bagful of eyewash.

Derivatives

ˈeyewasher n. rare a person whose speech or action is only for outward show, or conceals actual facts or motives; cf. sense 2a.
ΚΠ
1920 National Rev. Apr. 142 The President..refused to..be humbugged by ‘eyewashers’ who besought him to accept amendments that destroyed his handiwork.
1997 V. Gol'danskii Ess. Soviet Scientist 188 I would call them eyewashers. They try to present their proposals such that, even though completely unrelated, they appear to have something to do with SDI.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1703
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