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单词 extended
释义

extendedadj.

Brit. /ᵻkˈstɛndᵻd/, /ɛkˈstɛndᵻd/, U.S. /ɪkˈstɛndəd/, /ɛkˈstɛndəd/
Etymology: < extend v. + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Stretched out to the full. Of troops, etc.: Spread out. Of a horse's gait (see quots.); opposed to collected. Cf. extend v. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > spread out
openc1350
expanded?a1475
spread?c1510
splayeda1547
bredea1550
extended1552
spreaded1567
displayed1578
well-spread1600
outspreada1618
spreaden1620
expansed1628
extent1633
spread-out1644
explicate1661
expatiated1681
patulous1682
expatiate1702
sheeted1797
a-spread1879
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [adjective] > at full stride
reaching1608
extended1778
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Extended in breadth or length, porrectus.
1625 G. Markham Souldiers Accidence 14 Marching in an extended Battayle.
1629 G. Chapman tr. Juvenal Fifth Satyre in Iustification Nero 17 The length of his extended limbes.
1778 Earl of Pembroke Mil. Equitation 62 I mean by the extended that trot in which the horse trots out without retaining himself, being quite straight.
1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 127 We rode along in an extended line.
1864 Col. McMurdo in Daily Tel. 12 Sept. Extended order simply means skirmishing order.
1938 H. Wynmalen Equitation xi. 52 I start teaching him the extended trot... I begin by varying the pace of his trot a little... I gradually increase the margin between the slowest and the fastest pace.
1952 R. S. Summerhays Elem. Riding xxvi. 148 Extended walk, The horse should cover as much ground as quickly as possible without haste or breaking the regularity of the beats.
1953 G. Brooke Introd. Riding vii. 77 To change from an extended to a collected pace.
b. Of an arm, spear, etc.: Outstretched. Of a corpse: buried at full length; extended burial, burial in which the corpse is laid at full length. Some of the examples are participial rather than adjectival.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > types of burial or entombment > [adjective] > with corpse in specific posture > of corpse
extended1875
flexed1915
1712 A. Pope tr. Statius First Bk. Thebais in Misc. Poems 48 The Youth surround her with extended Spears.
1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 398/2 At the chief's head lay the skeleton of a female..extended upon a sheet of pure gold.
1939 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization (ed. 3) xvi. 277 The dead were generally buried, contracted or extended, in the settlements.
1952 V. G. Childe New Light on Most Anc. East (ed. 4) ix. 187 At Harappa these are represented only by extended and flexed burials in Cemetery H.
1960 K. M. Kenyon Archaeol. in Holy Land ix. 227 The burials appear to have been extended, lying on their backs.
c. Of a passion: Strained, intensified. Of the voice: Strained. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > passion > [adjective] > intensified
enrageda1586
raging1591
roiled1611
extended1699
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > shrill or forced
shrillc1386
shirl1418
straineda1542
treble1550
efforced1590
shrilly1594
minikin1602
stridulous1646
feigned1664
extended1699
pipy1769
falsetto1826
screechy1834
stridulent1874
roofy1897
taut1916
1699 Ld. Shaftesbury Inq. conc. Virtue ii. ii. 186 Anger..and other extended Self-passions.
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iv. 109 And as loud as his utmost extended Voice would admit.
2.
a. Drawn out in length in space or time; continued, prolonged.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [adjective] > increasing in length > increased in length
extendedc1450
deduit1485
prolonged1557
produced1578
protensed1578
extent1641
prolated1715
lengthened1744
elongated1751
protracted1785
drawn-out1834
the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring > protracting or drawing out > extended in duration
tracting1535
prolonged1557
long-drawn1592
spaciousa1593
lengthened1597
protracted1598
stretched1609
producted1628
continuated1632
extended1737
long-drawn-out1752
drawn-out1824
spun1869
c1450 Burgh Contn. Lydgate Secrees (E.E.T.S.) 2591 Eeyen longe, and extendid visage, Signe be of malice and Envye.
1737 A. Pope Imit. Ode of Horace iv. i. 7 Thee, drest in Fancy's airy beam, Absent I follow thro' th' extended Dream.
1786 W. Gilpin Observ. Mountains & Lakes Cumberland II. 8 The vale of Lorton is of the extended kind, running a considerable way between mountains.
1832 F. Marryat Newton Forster I. iii. 36 The coast was one extended sheep-walk.
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 818/2 Extended-letter (Printing), one having a face broader than usual with a letter of its height.
b. extended proportionality n. Obsolete = continued proportionals at continued adj. 4a.
ΚΠ
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. v. f. 136 An extended proportionality is, when as the antecedent is to the Consequent, so is the antecedent to the Consequent, and as the Consequent is to an other, so is the Consequent to an other.
c. In Insurance (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1889 C. E. Willard ABC of Life Insurance 42 If the death of the insured occurs during the term of the ‘extended’ insurance, the full amount of the policy is paid.
1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Extended insurance, insurance for the full face of a policy on which payments are stopped, granted for an additional period in consideration of retaining part or all of the cash surrender value of the policy.
1913 Jrnl. Chartered Insurance Inst. 16 146 He can discontinue premiums as before, and remain assured for the full amount for a limited period. This, you will perceive, is a Paid-up Term policy, and is known as Extended Assurance.
1925 Act 15 & 16 Geo. V c. 69 §4 A further period thereafter ending on such date as the Minister may by order prescribe, not being a date later than the first day of the insurance year commencing next after the end of the aforesaid deficiency period (the aggregate of which two periods is in this section referred to as ‘the extended period’).
1928 Britain's Industr. Future (Liberal Industr. Inq.) iv. xx. 278 Claimants to ‘extended’ benefit.
d. Bibliogr (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1952 J. Carter ABC for Book-collectors 78 Extended. When used of individual leaves, this means that the inner margin has been renewed... Occasionally, however, if a book has had to be made-up from a narrower copy, the alien leaves may be extended so that their outer margins range with those of their neighbours.
1960 H. Hayward Connoisseur's Handbk. Antique Collecting 236/2 When one or more of the three outer margins of the leaf of a book has been restored, it is said to be re-margined. If it is the inner margin only, the proper term is extended.
e. extended-play adj., used of a gramophone record, tape, etc., which contains a longer recording than a record, tape, etc., of a designated ‘normal’ capacity; spec. denoting a record seven inches in diameter, each side playing for about six minutes at 45 revolutions per minute. Abbreviated E.P. (E n.1 Initialisms).
ΚΠ
1954 Gramophone Apr. p. ix (advt.) Extended play records.
1954 Gramophone May 491/2 (heading) Extended play.
1960 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Sept. 553/4 The sentimental Extended Play record.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio iv. 83 The thinner backing of extended and double-play tape produce a higher print level.
3.
a. Enlarged in area; wide-spread, extensive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > expanded or enlarged
openOE
outlargeda1425
dilatedc1450
dilate1471
project?a1475
ampliated1570
enlarged1599
widened1612
extended1713
expanded1742
broadened1744
dilatate1846
larged?a1919
upsized1977
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > of vast extent
broadOE
sideOE
wideOE
largec1230
spaciousa1382
unridea1425
amplea1492
well-spreadc1540
main1548
overreaching1579
widespread1582
spacious1587
wide-spreading1587
scopeful1598
vasty1598
scopious1599
vast1600
worldwide1602
spaceful1621
dimensious1632
voluminousa1661
extensive1706
sheety1748
sweeping1772
extended1779
expansive1806
wide-spreaded1820
heaven-wide1835
spanless1847
rangy1898
1713 A. Pope Windsor-Forest 14 Here..Edward sleeps: Whom not th' extended Albion could contain.
1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 196 The river Curuan, boasting much gold and clear extended plains of grass.
b. Enlarged in comprehension or scope; having a large scope, extensive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > extensive or on a large scale
largea1400
ample1437
farc1475
diffused?1570
spacious1589
extensive1605
wholesale1642
diffuse1644
extense1644
voluminousa1652
amplivagant1656
extentive1658
numerousa1661
extended1700
amplivagous1731
far-reaching1824
Homeric1841
large-scale1856
wholescale1910
wide-scale1925
big-scale1930
macroscopic1931
broadscale1958
1700 J. Dryden Fables Ded. sig. Cijv That your Power of doing generous..Actions, may be as extended as your Will.
1863 C. Lyell Geol. Evid. Antiq. Man 6 The introduction of such a fourth name..must render the use of Pliocene in its original extended sense impossible.
1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) Introd. 15 Its scope and influence are far more extended.
c. Sociology. Of a family, etc.: that comprises not only parents and children but also consanguine and conjugal relatives living in proximity. Frequently in extended family.
ΚΠ
a1942 B. Malinowski Sci. Theory of Culture (1944) 168 The function of the extended family I would define in terms of a more effective exploitation of communal resources.
1951 R. Firth Elements Social Organization iv. 142 The help is given as part of the reciprocities of kinship relations—to a second cousin, or uncle, or other member of an extended kin group.
1960 New Left Rev. Jan. 27/2 Among working-people you had extended families, often overlapping.
1966 D. Jenkins Educated Society iii. 98 The extended, as distinct from the nuclear family.
4. Having or possessing the quality of extension. See extension n. 7b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > [adjective] > having property of occupying space
extent?a1475
extensive1624
extense1647
extended1666
bulky1674
roomthy1674
solid1690
spatial1847
1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 3 A Substance extended, divisible and impenetrable.
1723 J. Clarke tr. Rohault's Syst. Nat. Philos. I. i. vii. 25 A Surveyor of Land conceives at first Sight, that a Field is extended.
1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers 483 From the contemplation of finite extended things.
1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. iii. §16 The idea of resistance cannot be separated in thought from the idea of an extended body which offers resistance.
5. Law.
a. Valued; seized upon and held in satisfaction for a debt, etc.; levied upon.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [adjective] > liable to be levied upon for debt > seizing goods for debt > seized for debt
poinded1601
extendeda1625
fenced1637
distressed1896
a1625 W. Cope Apol. R. Cecil in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 124 For the extended lands, where ill officers became indebted to the crown, and made an art to have their lands extended at easy rates.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. iii. xxvi. 420 The process is usually called an extent..because the sheriff is to cause the lands, etc. to be appraised to their full extended value.
b. Of a protest: (see extend v. 9c).
ΚΠ
1889 Case Bp. of Lincoln (1891) 53 The costs of the Promoters occasioned by..the said Extended Protest.

Derivatives

exˈtendedly adv. in an extended manner; at length, fully; to a great extent, continuously, extensively; so as to possess extension.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [adverb] > in a protracted fashion
trailingly1589
protractedly1624
extendedly1660
prolongedly1832
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [adverb] > expressing prolongation in space > drawn out in length
extendedly1660
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adverb] > with vast extent
abroadc1300
largelya1398
widely1579
spaciously1598
broadly1599
amply?1611
heaven-wide?1611
spacious1615
extensively1736
extendedly1806
worldwide1836
vastily1844
amplitudinously1921
1660 Earl of Bristol Speech in Parl. Hist. (1763) XXII. 388 To speak unto your Lordships somewhat more extendedly than what is my Use.
1678 R. Cudworth tr. Plotinus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 779 Reason dictates, that Here and There, is so to be understood of the Deity, not as if it were Extendedly Here and There.
1791 C. Lofft Gilbert's Law of Evid. (new ed.) I. 147 We must consider the Nature of Bills of Exchange a little more extendedly from their original.
1806 W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 96 460 The polar regions are more extendedly flat than..they would have been if [etc.].
1873 D. Masson Drummond of Hawthornden xxi. 477 ‘The Midden-Fecht’, or, more extendedly, ‘The Midden-Fecht between Vitarva and Neberna’.
exˈtendedness n. the quality or condition of being extended.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > [noun]
space1521
excourse?c1550
extendure1610
extendedness1674
expansion1690
extension1790
development1807
extensitya1834
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 173 Neither is extendednes the measure of God's immensity.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) (at cited word) Fever, A Redness in the Face..Strength, Quickness and Extendedness of the Pulse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.c1450
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