单词 | extended |
释义 | extendedadj. 1. a. Stretched out to the full. Of troops, etc.: Spread out. Of a horse's gait (see quots.); opposed to collected. Cf. extend v. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > spread out openc1350 expanded?a1475 spread?c1510 splayeda1547 bredea1550 extended1552 spreaded1567 displayed1578 well-spread1600 outspreada1618 spreaden1620 expansed1628 extent1633 spread-out1644 explicate1661 expatiated1681 patulous1682 expatiate1702 sheeted1797 a-spread1879 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [adjective] > at full stride reaching1608 extended1778 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Extended in breadth or length, porrectus. 1625 G. Markham Souldiers Accidence 14 Marching in an extended Battayle. 1629 G. Chapman tr. Juvenal Fifth Satyre in Iustification Nero 17 The length of his extended limbes. 1778 Earl of Pembroke Mil. Equitation 62 I mean by the extended that trot in which the horse trots out without retaining himself, being quite straight. 1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 127 We rode along in an extended line. 1864 Col. McMurdo in Daily Tel. 12 Sept. Extended order simply means skirmishing order. 1938 H. Wynmalen Equitation xi. 52 I start teaching him the extended trot... I begin by varying the pace of his trot a little... I gradually increase the margin between the slowest and the fastest pace. 1952 R. S. Summerhays Elem. Riding xxvi. 148 Extended walk, The horse should cover as much ground as quickly as possible without haste or breaking the regularity of the beats. 1953 G. Brooke Introd. Riding vii. 77 To change from an extended to a collected pace. b. Of an arm, spear, etc.: Outstretched. Of a corpse: buried at full length; extended burial, burial in which the corpse is laid at full length. Some of the examples are participial rather than adjectival. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > types of burial or entombment > [adjective] > with corpse in specific posture > of corpse extended1875 flexed1915 1712 A. Pope tr. Statius First Bk. Thebais in Misc. Poems 48 The Youth surround her with extended Spears. 1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 398/2 At the chief's head lay the skeleton of a female..extended upon a sheet of pure gold. 1939 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization (ed. 3) xvi. 277 The dead were generally buried, contracted or extended, in the settlements. 1952 V. G. Childe New Light on Most Anc. East (ed. 4) ix. 187 At Harappa these are represented only by extended and flexed burials in Cemetery H. 1960 K. M. Kenyon Archaeol. in Holy Land ix. 227 The burials appear to have been extended, lying on their backs. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > passion > [adjective] > intensified enrageda1586 raging1591 roiled1611 extended1699 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > shrill or forced shrillc1386 shirl1418 straineda1542 treble1550 efforced1590 shrilly1594 minikin1602 stridulous1646 feigned1664 extended1699 pipy1769 falsetto1826 screechy1834 stridulent1874 roofy1897 taut1916 1699 Ld. Shaftesbury Inq. conc. Virtue ii. ii. 186 Anger..and other extended Self-passions. 1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iv. 109 And as loud as his utmost extended Voice would admit. 2. a. Drawn out in length in space or time; continued, prolonged. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [adjective] > increasing in length > increased in length extendedc1450 deduit1485 prolonged1557 produced1578 protensed1578 extent1641 prolated1715 lengthened1744 elongated1751 protracted1785 drawn-out1834 the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring > protracting or drawing out > extended in duration tracting1535 prolonged1557 long-drawn1592 spaciousa1593 lengthened1597 protracted1598 stretched1609 producted1628 continuated1632 extended1737 long-drawn-out1752 drawn-out1824 spun1869 c1450 Burgh Contn. Lydgate Secrees (E.E.T.S.) 2591 Eeyen longe, and extendid visage, Signe be of malice and Envye. 1737 A. Pope Imit. Ode of Horace iv. i. 7 Thee, drest in Fancy's airy beam, Absent I follow thro' th' extended Dream. 1786 W. Gilpin Observ. Mountains & Lakes Cumberland II. 8 The vale of Lorton is of the extended kind, running a considerable way between mountains. 1832 F. Marryat Newton Forster I. iii. 36 The coast was one extended sheep-walk. 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 818/2 Extended-letter (Printing), one having a face broader than usual with a letter of its height. ΚΠ 1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. v. f. 136 An extended proportionality is, when as the antecedent is to the Consequent, so is the antecedent to the Consequent, and as the Consequent is to an other, so is the Consequent to an other. c. In Insurance (see quots.). ΚΠ 1889 C. E. Willard ABC of Life Insurance 42 If the death of the insured occurs during the term of the ‘extended’ insurance, the full amount of the policy is paid. 1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Extended insurance, insurance for the full face of a policy on which payments are stopped, granted for an additional period in consideration of retaining part or all of the cash surrender value of the policy. 1913 Jrnl. Chartered Insurance Inst. 16 146 He can discontinue premiums as before, and remain assured for the full amount for a limited period. This, you will perceive, is a Paid-up Term policy, and is known as Extended Assurance. 1925 Act 15 & 16 Geo. V c. 69 §4 A further period thereafter ending on such date as the Minister may by order prescribe, not being a date later than the first day of the insurance year commencing next after the end of the aforesaid deficiency period (the aggregate of which two periods is in this section referred to as ‘the extended period’). 1928 Britain's Industr. Future (Liberal Industr. Inq.) iv. xx. 278 Claimants to ‘extended’ benefit. d. Bibliogr (See quots.) ΚΠ 1952 J. Carter ABC for Book-collectors 78 Extended. When used of individual leaves, this means that the inner margin has been renewed... Occasionally, however, if a book has had to be made-up from a narrower copy, the alien leaves may be extended so that their outer margins range with those of their neighbours. 1960 H. Hayward Connoisseur's Handbk. Antique Collecting 236/2 When one or more of the three outer margins of the leaf of a book has been restored, it is said to be re-margined. If it is the inner margin only, the proper term is extended. e. extended-play adj., used of a gramophone record, tape, etc., which contains a longer recording than a record, tape, etc., of a designated ‘normal’ capacity; spec. denoting a record seven inches in diameter, each side playing for about six minutes at 45 revolutions per minute. Abbreviated E.P. (E n.1 Initialisms). ΚΠ 1954 Gramophone Apr. p. ix (advt.) Extended play records. 1954 Gramophone May 491/2 (heading) Extended play. 1960 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Sept. 553/4 The sentimental Extended Play record. 1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio iv. 83 The thinner backing of extended and double-play tape produce a higher print level. 3. a. Enlarged in area; wide-spread, extensive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > expanded or enlarged openOE outlargeda1425 dilatedc1450 dilate1471 project?a1475 ampliated1570 enlarged1599 widened1612 extended1713 expanded1742 broadened1744 dilatate1846 larged?a1919 upsized1977 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > of vast extent broadOE sideOE wideOE largec1230 spaciousa1382 unridea1425 amplea1492 well-spreadc1540 main1548 overreaching1579 widespread1582 spacious1587 wide-spreading1587 scopeful1598 vasty1598 scopious1599 vast1600 worldwide1602 spaceful1621 dimensious1632 voluminousa1661 extensive1706 sheety1748 sweeping1772 extended1779 expansive1806 wide-spreaded1820 heaven-wide1835 spanless1847 rangy1898 1713 A. Pope Windsor-Forest 14 Here..Edward sleeps: Whom not th' extended Albion could contain. 1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 196 The river Curuan, boasting much gold and clear extended plains of grass. b. Enlarged in comprehension or scope; having a large scope, extensive. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > extensive or on a large scale largea1400 ample1437 farc1475 diffused?1570 spacious1589 extensive1605 wholesale1642 diffuse1644 extense1644 voluminousa1652 amplivagant1656 extentive1658 numerousa1661 extended1700 amplivagous1731 far-reaching1824 Homeric1841 large-scale1856 wholescale1910 wide-scale1925 big-scale1930 macroscopic1931 broadscale1958 1700 J. Dryden Fables Ded. sig. Cijv That your Power of doing generous..Actions, may be as extended as your Will. 1863 C. Lyell Geol. Evid. Antiq. Man 6 The introduction of such a fourth name..must render the use of Pliocene in its original extended sense impossible. 1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) Introd. 15 Its scope and influence are far more extended. c. Sociology. Of a family, etc.: that comprises not only parents and children but also consanguine and conjugal relatives living in proximity. Frequently in extended family. ΚΠ a1942 B. Malinowski Sci. Theory of Culture (1944) 168 The function of the extended family I would define in terms of a more effective exploitation of communal resources. 1951 R. Firth Elements Social Organization iv. 142 The help is given as part of the reciprocities of kinship relations—to a second cousin, or uncle, or other member of an extended kin group. 1960 New Left Rev. Jan. 27/2 Among working-people you had extended families, often overlapping. 1966 D. Jenkins Educated Society iii. 98 The extended, as distinct from the nuclear family. 4. Having or possessing the quality of extension. See extension n. 7b. ΘΚΠ the world > space > [adjective] > having property of occupying space extent?a1475 extensive1624 extense1647 extended1666 bulky1674 roomthy1674 solid1690 spatial1847 1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 3 A Substance extended, divisible and impenetrable. 1723 J. Clarke tr. Rohault's Syst. Nat. Philos. I. i. vii. 25 A Surveyor of Land conceives at first Sight, that a Field is extended. 1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers 483 From the contemplation of finite extended things. 1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. iii. §16 The idea of resistance cannot be separated in thought from the idea of an extended body which offers resistance. 5. Law. a. Valued; seized upon and held in satisfaction for a debt, etc.; levied upon. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [adjective] > liable to be levied upon for debt > seizing goods for debt > seized for debt poinded1601 extendeda1625 fenced1637 distressed1896 a1625 W. Cope Apol. R. Cecil in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 124 For the extended lands, where ill officers became indebted to the crown, and made an art to have their lands extended at easy rates. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. iii. xxvi. 420 The process is usually called an extent..because the sheriff is to cause the lands, etc. to be appraised to their full extended value. b. Of a protest: (see extend v. 9c). ΚΠ 1889 Case Bp. of Lincoln (1891) 53 The costs of the Promoters occasioned by..the said Extended Protest. Derivatives exˈtendedly adv. in an extended manner; at length, fully; to a great extent, continuously, extensively; so as to possess extension. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [adverb] > in a protracted fashion trailingly1589 protractedly1624 extendedly1660 prolongedly1832 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [adverb] > expressing prolongation in space > drawn out in length extendedly1660 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adverb] > with vast extent abroadc1300 largelya1398 widely1579 spaciously1598 broadly1599 amply?1611 heaven-wide?1611 spacious1615 extensively1736 extendedly1806 worldwide1836 vastily1844 amplitudinously1921 1660 Earl of Bristol Speech in Parl. Hist. (1763) XXII. 388 To speak unto your Lordships somewhat more extendedly than what is my Use. 1678 R. Cudworth tr. Plotinus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 779 Reason dictates, that Here and There, is so to be understood of the Deity, not as if it were Extendedly Here and There. 1791 C. Lofft Gilbert's Law of Evid. (new ed.) I. 147 We must consider the Nature of Bills of Exchange a little more extendedly from their original. 1806 W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 96 460 The polar regions are more extendedly flat than..they would have been if [etc.]. 1873 D. Masson Drummond of Hawthornden xxi. 477 ‘The Midden-Fecht’, or, more extendedly, ‘The Midden-Fecht between Vitarva and Neberna’. exˈtendedness n. the quality or condition of being extended. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > [noun] space1521 excourse?c1550 extendure1610 extendedness1674 expansion1690 extension1790 development1807 extensitya1834 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 173 Neither is extendednes the measure of God's immensity. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) (at cited word) Fever, A Redness in the Face..Strength, Quickness and Extendedness of the Pulse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.c1450 |
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