extemporaryadj.n.

/ɛkˈstɛmpərəri/

Etymology: < extempore adj. +-ary suffix¹.

A. adj.

a. Unpremeditated; esp. of prayer, discourse, composition, etc.; = extempore adv. 2. Occasionally of a speaker; †formerly also of the ability to speak.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adjective] > unplanned

suddena1300

unpremeditate1551

extemporal1570

unpurposed1570

unmeditated1576

extemporate1590

unpremeditated1597

unplotted1598

extemporary1610

extemporanean1621

extempory1623

impremeditate1647

unthought1648

unresolved1649

extemporate1651

incogitate1652

unprojected1653

indeliberate1655

extemporaneous1656

indeliberated1656

autoschediastical1662

casual1667

offhanda1668

undiscourseda1670

extemporany1673

unplanned1775

impromptu1789

on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801

autoschediastic1809

impromptuary1827

improvised1833

extemporized1856

spontaneous1856

unconsidered1876

undevised1894

lashed-up1920

ad-libbed1933

willy-nilly1933

off the cuff1948

the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > in unplanned manner

suddenly1340

of unwarninga1400

on, upon, rarely of, in (a) suddenty1469

casuallya1549

extemporea1556

of (upon) this sudden1572

extemporally1577

at (the or a) volley1578

on (or o') the volley1578

extrumpery1582

unpremeditately1607

extemporary1610

extempory1623

extemporarily1667

impromptu1669

ad aperturam libri1679

unpremeditatedly1694

impulsively1768

extemporaneously1791

promiscuously1791

spontaneously1799

on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801

spontaneous1810

promiscuous1826

improvisedly1851

off-handedly1876

at the first jet1878

off the cuff1927

off the top of one's head1939

off the wall1966

the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > improvising > impromptu

extemporate1590

extemporary1610

suddena1616

extemporanean1621

extempory1623

extempore1639

extemporaneous1656

impromptu1789

impromptuary1827

ad-libbed1933

off-script1935

ad lib1936

the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > improvising

improvisatorial1819

extemporary1849

improvisational1871

ad-libbing1934

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [adjective] > improvising

improvisatory1806

improvisatorial1819

extemporary1849

1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists §42 The seruice said in our parish-churches is as good a seruice to God as the extemporary deuotions in your parlours.

1649 Εἰκων Βασιλικη 78 Those men who gloried in their extemporary vein and fluency.

1684 Winstanley in C. M. Ingleby & L. T. Smith Shakespeare's Cent. Prayse (1879) 400 Queen Elizabeth coming into a Grammar-School made this extemporary Verse.

1849 Ld. Cockburn Jrnl. 12 May (1874) II. xv. 244 I have never known a truly extemporary preacher.

1875 R. W. Emerson Lett. & Social Aims vi. 157 Cardinal de Retz..described himself in an extemporary Latin sentence.

1880 ‘V. Lee’ Stud. 18th Cent. Italy ii. ii. 27 Italy appears at all times to have produced extemporary poets.

quasi-adverb.1629 N. Carpenter Achitophel 38 David's prayer..proceeded from him extemporary.

†b. nonce-use.

ΚΠ

1642 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici i. §33. 78 I believe they [the Angels] have an extemporary knowledge.

†2. Arising at the moment, occasional, casual; sudden, unexpected. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [adjective] > arising or emerging

pro re nata1578

extempore1639

extemporary1647

upwelling1854

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > [adjective]

ferlyc893

sudden1340

subitane?a1425

subite?1483

starting1545

plunging1566

abrupt1576

subitany1603

subitaneous1645

surprising1645

subitous1657

extempore1755

extemporary1761

1647 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre (ed. 3) i. xxiv. 41 Being no slip of an extemporary passion, but a studied and premeditated act.

1649 H. Hammond Christians Obligations ii. 44 The most extemporary view of the Commands of the Decalogue.

1672 T. Shadwell Miser iv. 54 Extemporary love, is most commonly as Hypocritical, as extemporary prayer.

1761 S. Johnson Idler II. 234 A calm delight, such as..is yet easily quitted for some extemporary joy.

3. Made for, or suggested by the occasion; hastily built, framed, prepared, or provided; makeshift; = extempore adv. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > recourse > [adjective] > makeshift

extemporal1626

extemporary1631

extempore1694

extemporaneous1725

impromptu1764

makeshift1824

makeshifty1858

spot-made1894

make-do1923

roll-your-own1942

Band-Aid1970

1631 T. May tr. J. Barclay Mirrour of Mindes i. 199 They..constitute one common and extemporary home.

1660 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. III. i. 5 As soon as he landed, they.., rear'd an extemporary Altar before him.

1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 114 Such Plants..are easily prepar'd for an Extemporary Collation.

1779 S. Johnson Milton in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets II. 81 The system of extemporary government..fell into fragments.

1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 130 Such elaborate dramatic personages were not extemporary creations thrown off in the heat of the pen.

a1864 N. Hawthorne Amer. Note-bks. (1879) II. 146 A sty even more extemporary than the shanties.

†B. n.

An extemporary speech or action; an impromptu. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [noun] > unplanned quality or action > an unplanned action

extemporarya1661

autoschediasm1842

acte gratuit1931

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Shrop. 9 His extemporaries were often better than his præmeditations.

1685 tr. B. Gracián y Morales Courtiers Oracle 52 Extemporaries are the gentile feats of a good discerning.

Derivatives

† extempoˈrarian n. Obsolete one who speaks extempore; one who maintains the propriety of speaking extempore.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > one who speaks > [noun] > improviser

extemporarian1680

extemporist1812

extemporizer1812

ad-libber1921

1680 G. Hickes Spirit of Popery 45 Either the Church of England, or the People called Quakers are in the right, and Extemporarians, not Inspired, certainly in the Wrong.

exˈtemporarily adv. in an extemporary manner; without premeditation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > in unplanned manner

suddenly1340

of unwarninga1400

on, upon, rarely of, in (a) suddenty1469

casuallya1549

extemporea1556

of (upon) this sudden1572

extemporally1577

at (the or a) volley1578

on (or o') the volley1578

extrumpery1582

unpremeditately1607

extemporary1610

extempory1623

extemporarily1667

impromptu1669

ad aperturam libri1679

unpremeditatedly1694

impulsively1768

extemporaneously1791

promiscuously1791

spontaneously1799

on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801

spontaneous1810

promiscuous1826

improvisedly1851

off-handedly1876

at the first jet1878

off the cuff1927

off the top of one's head1939

off the wall1966

1667 H. More Divine Dialogues (1713) ii. vi. 108 I have answered as well as I could thus extemporarily.

1743 H. Fielding tr. Demosthenes 1st Olynthiac in Misc. I. 282 Extemporarily, and without Premeditation.

1840 J. S. Mill Diss. & Disc. (1875) I. 400 Extemporarily adapting means to ends.

exˈtemporariness n. extemporary quality.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > [noun] > unrehearsed or improvised speaking

extemporizing1644

extemporalness1656

extemporariness1671

extemporaneousness1764

extemporization1860

ad-libbing1918

the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [noun] > unplanned quality or action

impulsion1532

autoschediastic1641

impulsiveness1659

extemporariness1671

impulse1763

extemporaneousness1764

unpremeditatedness1769

undesignednessa1774

unpremeditation1807

undeliberateness1817

spontaneity1826

improvisation1833

fortuity1860

impulsivity1891

1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 245 You endeavour thereby, to impugne extemporariness, multiplicity, and variety of words, in Prayer.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	extemporary
释义	extemporaryadj.n. /ɛkˈstɛmpərəri/ Etymology: < extempore adj. +-ary suffix¹. A. adj. 1. a. Unpremeditated; esp. of prayer, discourse, composition, etc.; = extempore adv. 2. Occasionally of a speaker; †formerly also of the ability to speak. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adjective] > unplanned suddena1300 unpremeditate1551 extemporal1570 unpurposed1570 unmeditated1576 extemporate1590 unpremeditated1597 unplotted1598 extemporary1610 extemporanean1621 extempory1623 impremeditate1647 unthought1648 unresolved1649 extemporate1651 incogitate1652 unprojected1653 indeliberate1655 extemporaneous1656 indeliberated1656 autoschediastical1662 casual1667 offhanda1668 undiscourseda1670 extemporany1673 unplanned1775 impromptu1789 on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801 autoschediastic1809 impromptuary1827 improvised1833 extemporized1856 spontaneous1856 unconsidered1876 undevised1894 lashed-up1920 ad-libbed1933 willy-nilly1933 off the cuff1948 the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > in unplanned manner suddenly1340 of unwarninga1400 on, upon, rarely of, in (a) suddenty1469 casuallya1549 extemporea1556 of (upon) this sudden1572 extemporally1577 at (the or a) volley1578 on (or o') the volley1578 extrumpery1582 unpremeditately1607 extemporary1610 extempory1623 extemporarily1667 impromptu1669 ad aperturam libri1679 unpremeditatedly1694 impulsively1768 extemporaneously1791 promiscuously1791 spontaneously1799 on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801 spontaneous1810 promiscuous1826 improvisedly1851 off-handedly1876 at the first jet1878 off the cuff1927 off the top of one's head1939 off the wall1966 the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > improvising > impromptu extemporate1590 extemporary1610 suddena1616 extemporanean1621 extempory1623 extempore1639 extemporaneous1656 impromptu1789 impromptuary1827 ad-libbed1933 off-script1935 ad lib1936 the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > improvising improvisatorial1819 extemporary1849 improvisational1871 ad-libbing1934 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [adjective] > improvising improvisatory1806 improvisatorial1819 extemporary1849 1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists §42 The seruice said in our parish-churches is as good a seruice to God as the extemporary deuotions in your parlours. 1649 Εἰκων Βασιλικη 78 Those men who gloried in their extemporary vein and fluency. 1684 Winstanley in C. M. Ingleby & L. T. Smith Shakespeare's Cent. Prayse (1879) 400 Queen Elizabeth coming into a Grammar-School made this extemporary Verse. 1849 Ld. Cockburn Jrnl. 12 May (1874) II. xv. 244 I have never known a truly extemporary preacher. 1875 R. W. Emerson Lett. & Social Aims vi. 157 Cardinal de Retz..described himself in an extemporary Latin sentence. 1880 ‘V. Lee’ Stud. 18th Cent. Italy ii. ii. 27 Italy appears at all times to have produced extemporary poets. quasi-adverb.1629 N. Carpenter Achitophel 38 David's prayer..proceeded from him extemporary. †b. nonce-use. ΚΠ 1642 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici i. §33. 78 I believe they [the Angels] have an extemporary knowledge. †2. Arising at the moment, occasional, casual; sudden, unexpected. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [adjective] > arising or emerging pro re nata1578 extempore1639 extemporary1647 upwelling1854 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > [adjective] ferlyc893 sudden1340 subitane?a1425 subite?1483 starting1545 plunging1566 abrupt1576 subitany1603 subitaneous1645 surprising1645 subitous1657 extempore1755 extemporary1761 1647 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre (ed. 3) i. xxiv. 41 Being no slip of an extemporary passion, but a studied and premeditated act. 1649 H. Hammond Christians Obligations ii. 44 The most extemporary view of the Commands of the Decalogue. 1672 T. Shadwell Miser iv. 54 Extemporary love, is most commonly as Hypocritical, as extemporary prayer. 1761 S. Johnson Idler II. 234 A calm delight, such as..is yet easily quitted for some extemporary joy. 3. Made for, or suggested by the occasion; hastily built, framed, prepared, or provided; makeshift; = extempore adv. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > recourse > [adjective] > makeshift extemporal1626 extemporary1631 extempore1694 extemporaneous1725 impromptu1764 makeshift1824 makeshifty1858 spot-made1894 make-do1923 roll-your-own1942 Band-Aid1970 1631 T. May tr. J. Barclay Mirrour of Mindes i. 199 They..constitute one common and extemporary home. 1660 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. III. i. 5 As soon as he landed, they.., rear'd an extemporary Altar before him. 1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 114 Such Plants..are easily prepar'd for an Extemporary Collation. 1779 S. Johnson Milton in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets II. 81 The system of extemporary government..fell into fragments. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 130 Such elaborate dramatic personages were not extemporary creations thrown off in the heat of the pen. a1864 N. Hawthorne Amer. Note-bks. (1879) II. 146 A sty even more extemporary than the shanties. †B. n. An extemporary speech or action; an impromptu. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [noun] > unplanned quality or action > an unplanned action extemporarya1661 autoschediasm1842 acte gratuit1931 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Shrop. 9 His extemporaries were often better than his præmeditations. 1685 tr. B. Gracián y Morales Courtiers Oracle 52 Extemporaries are the gentile feats of a good discerning. Derivatives † extempoˈrarian n. Obsolete one who speaks extempore; one who maintains the propriety of speaking extempore. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > one who speaks > [noun] > improviser extemporarian1680 extemporist1812 extemporizer1812 ad-libber1921 1680 G. Hickes Spirit of Popery 45 Either the Church of England, or the People called Quakers are in the right, and Extemporarians, not Inspired, certainly in the Wrong. exˈtemporarily adv. in an extemporary manner; without premeditation. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > in unplanned manner suddenly1340 of unwarninga1400 on, upon, rarely of, in (a) suddenty1469 casuallya1549 extemporea1556 of (upon) this sudden1572 extemporally1577 at (the or a) volley1578 on (or o') the volley1578 extrumpery1582 unpremeditately1607 extemporary1610 extempory1623 extemporarily1667 impromptu1669 ad aperturam libri1679 unpremeditatedly1694 impulsively1768 extemporaneously1791 promiscuously1791 spontaneously1799 on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801 spontaneous1810 promiscuous1826 improvisedly1851 off-handedly1876 at the first jet1878 off the cuff1927 off the top of one's head1939 off the wall1966 1667 H. More Divine Dialogues (1713) ii. vi. 108 I have answered as well as I could thus extemporarily. 1743 H. Fielding tr. Demosthenes 1st Olynthiac in Misc. I. 282 Extemporarily, and without Premeditation. 1840 J. S. Mill Diss. & Disc. (1875) I. 400 Extemporarily adapting means to ends. exˈtemporariness n. extemporary quality. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] > unrehearsed or improvised speaking extemporizing1644 extemporalness1656 extemporariness1671 extemporaneousness1764 extemporization1860 ad-libbing1918 the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [noun] > unplanned quality or action impulsion1532 autoschediastic1641 impulsiveness1659 extemporariness1671 impulse1763 extemporaneousness1764 unpremeditatedness1769 undesignednessa1774 unpremeditation1807 undeliberateness1817 spontaneity1826 improvisation1833 fortuity1860 impulsivity1891 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 245 You endeavour thereby, to impugne extemporariness, multiplicity, and variety of words, in Prayer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.n.1610
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