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单词 argentine
释义

argentineadj.1n.1

/ˈɑːdʒəntʌɪn/
Etymology: < French argentin, < Latin argentīnus of silver.
A. adj.1
1. Of, made of, or containing silver.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > precious metal > [adjective] > silver > made of silver
silvernc888
silver1032
argentinea1538
a1538 W. Holme Fall & Euill Successe Rebellion (1572) sig. B.jv An antick deaurate with letters argentine.
1791 Pearson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 81 353 Argentine spicula were seen in the larger grains.
1849 M. Somerville On Connexion Physical Sci. (ed. 8) xxiv. 224 The property of blackening argentine salts.
2. Silvery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > [adjective] > silvery
whiteOE
silverc1405
silverish1530
argentine1578
argenta1593
silver-coloured1594
silver-white1598
silver-like1611
silvery1611
argenteous1881
silvern1885
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 526 Argentine, or Siluer Thistel.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xxi. 236 Celestiall Dian, Goddesse Argentine . View more context for this quotation
1841 H. Smith Moneyed Man I. iii. 46 The meanest sounds that pampered mine ear have been argentine.
1859 W. H. Gregory Egypt II. 35 The argentine raiment which the moon..had thrown over Karnak.
B. n.1
1. Silver, or a material simulating it:
a. ? Wrought silver, silver filagree.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > [noun] > art of working in silver > wrought silver
argentine1587
argentry1642
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 857/1 Images of sore and terrible countenances, all armed in curious worke of argentine.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
b. Imitation silver, electroplate.
c. The silvery lamellæ on the scales of fish, used in the manufacture of artificial pearls.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > scales or parts of
mails1484
fish-scalea1661
argentine1839
isopedine1907
1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 972/1 The material which gives this metallic lustre to the scales of Fishes, known in commerce under the name of ‘Argentine.’
1848 M. W. Savage Bachelor of Albany xi. 111 The argentine and albata did their best to look silvery.
2. Zoology. A genus of small fishes, of the family Salmonidæ, with very silvery scales: see A. 1. Also applied by Pennant to the Scopelus Pennanti or Humboldtii, now called the Pearlside.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Argentine
argentine1769
1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 276 The Argentine..is a small fish of a slender form.
1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics 285 Shoals of argentine are consumed annually in this commerce.
Categories »
3. Herbalism. The Silver-weed ( Potentilla anserina), Gerard, 1597; Withering. Argentine Thistle, the Cotton Thistle ( Onopordium Acanthium) Lyte, 1578.
4. Mineralogy. Slate-spar (Humble Dict. Geol.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > hexagonal > calcite > varieties
alabasterc1384
agarica1400
alabastrites1582
alabastrite1592
Iceland crystal1673
agaric mineral1728
milk of the moon1728
Iceland spar1771
argentine1795
rock milk1804
slate-spar1804
schieferspar1807
calc-spar1822
wonderstone1824
manganocalcite1852
neotype1854
hislopite1859
aphrite1868
thinolite1879
moonmilk1885
vaterite1913
micrite1959
1795 in R. Kirwan Elem. Mineral.
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 678 Argentine..a pearly lamellar calcite..colour white, grayish, yellowish, or reddish.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

Argentineadj.2n.2

/ˈɑːdʒəntʌɪn/
Etymology: < Spanish Argentina: see definition.
A. adj.2
Of or belonging to Argentina, the federal republic (República or Confederación Argentina) which occupies the greater part of the southern end of South America, and is named from the Rio de la Plata (Spanish plata silver).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > Central and South America > [adjective] > South America > specific parts > Argentina
Argentine1830
1830 Ann. Reg. 1829 xii. 243/1 As to the confederation which formed the Argentine republic,..the different provinces had their armies in the field, and were fighting equally bitterly against each other.
1834 Penny Cycl. II. 308/2 Argentine republic.
1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 488/2 Along the Argentine slopes of the Andes.
1891 T. Child Spanish-Amer. Republics 280 The Argentine love of showy novelties.
1917 G. Ross Argentina & Uruguay 46 According to Argentine Law, all children born on Argentine soil are ipso facto Argentines.
1920 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 334 No two Argentine horses are of the same mind for more than a few seconds at a time.
B. n.2
1. A native or inhabitant of Argentina. Also, a horse or pony of a breed peculiar to Argentina.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of South America > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Argentina
Argentine1829
Argentinian1918
Argentino1920
Argie1982
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds
Frison?a1400
jennet1463
garron1540
Galloway1598
ghoonta1613
Goonhilly1640
forester1712
yabu1753
Highland pony1768
Narragansett pacer1777
Suffolk punch1784
Nubian1790
Cleveland bay1796
cob1818
Conestoga1824
marsh tacky1826
Narragansett1826
Russian pony1829
Clydesdale1831
Turkoman1831
Morgan1841
tarpan1841
Waler1849
Percheron1855
Canuck1860
Anglo-Arabian1864
Anglo-Arab1869
Belgium1878
Palouse1881
standardbred1888
Belgium draught horse1889
saddlebred1891
Timor pony1895
Haflinger1899
Argentine1901
Belgian1907
palomino1914
Appaloosa1924
Trakehner1926
Lipizzaner1928
Tennessee walking horse1938
Bhotia1939
cremello1944
Akhal-Teke1947
Palouse horse1947
Tennessee walker1960
Falabella1977
1829 Ann. Reg. 1828 Chron. 432/1 An intrepid chief, with a handful of Argentines, has recovered our old possessions.
1860 Chambers's Encycl. I. 388/2 The Banda Oriental has been a bone of contention between the Brazilians and the Argentines.
1891 T. Child Spanish-Amer. Republics 275 In all that concerns civilization, the Argentines look up to the French.
1893 C. E. Akers Argentine, Patagonian & Chilian Sketches 42 In very rare cases is an Argentine found doing anything that requires severe physical exertion.
1901 R. Kipling Five Nations (1903) 163 Atop of a sore-backed Argentine.
2. the Argentine, Argentina.Argentina is now the preferred form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > Central and South America > [noun] > Argentina
the Argentine1891
1891 T. Child Spanish-Amer. Republics 276 In the Argentine and in Uruguay.
1891 T. Child Spanish-Amer. Republics 279 The auctioneer..is a great personage in the Argentine.

Compounds

Argentine ant n. a small brown South American ant, Iridomyrmex humilis, which has been introduced into and become a household and orchard pest in parts of the United States, South Africa, and elsewhere.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > ant > member of genus Irydomyrmex > iridomyrmex humilis or Argentine ant
Argentine ant1908
1908 C. W. Woodworth in California Agric. Exper. Station Circular No. 38. p. 1 (title) The Argentine Ant in California.
1948 F. Wightman Wind is Free (1949) vii. 105 Like the Argentine ant in South Africa, the white ant appeared suddenly on the island and now is attacking everything.

Derivatives

Argentinian adj. and n. /ɑːdʒənˈtɪnɪən/ (a) adj. belonging to Argentina; (b) n. = sense B. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of South America > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Argentina
Argentine1829
Argentinian1918
Argentino1920
Argie1982
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of South America > [adjective] > Argentina
Argentinian1918
Argie1982
1918 C. B. Jordan tr. V. B. Ibáñez Four Horsemen of Apocalypse (1919) i. i I am an Argentinian citizen.
1918 C. B. Jordan tr. V. B. Ibáñez Four Horsemen of Apocalypse (1919) i. i She was speaking alone to the Argentinian.
Argentino n. /ɑːdʒɛnˈtiːnəʊ/ a native of Argentina.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of South America > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Argentina
Argentine1829
Argentinian1918
Argentino1920
Argie1982
1920 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 335 The work of the Texans was neat and expeditious, that of the Argentiños clumsy and slow.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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adj.1n.1a1538adj.2n.21829
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