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单词 eyesful
释义

eyesfuladj.

Forms: Old English egesful, Old English egesfull, Old English egysfull (rare), early Middle English æiȝesful, early Middle English egesful, early Middle English eisful.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Old English egesa , -ful suffix.
Etymology: < Old English egesa fear, horror, awe (see note) + -ful suffix. Compare eyeful adj.1 and later awful adj.Old English egesa is cognate with Old Saxon egiso , Old High German egiso , egisa (Middle High German eise ), both in the sense ‘fear, horror’ < an extended form of the Germanic base of eye n.2 (compare discussion at that entry). Compare eislich adj. and eisie v.
Obsolete.
Arousing or inspiring awe, fear, or dread; terrible, dreadful; = eyeful adj.1 Cf. awful adj. I.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [adjective]
eislichc888
eyesfulOE
awfulc1175
smarta1200
ferlya1225
sternc1275
grisea1300
uglya1300
dreadfula1325
fell?c1335
stout1338
perilousc1380
terriblec1400
ghastfulc1449
timorous1455
epouventable1477
bedreadc1485
dreadablec1490
dreadc1540
buggisha1555
dreaded1556
monster-like1561
dire1567
scareful1567
terrifying1577
scary1582
direful1583
affrighting1592
dismal1594
affrightful1603
diral1606
tirable1607
frighting1619
scaring1641
affrighteninga1651
formidolous1656
terrific1667
terrifical1677
atrocious1733
terrorful1789
orful1845
lurid1850
terrorsome1890
turble1893
timorsome1894
like the wrath of God1936
OE Judith 21 Hie þæt fæge þegon, rofe rondwiggende, þeah ðæs se rica ne wende, egesful eorla dryhten [sc. Holofernes].
a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Duodecim Abusivis (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 111 Ðe lauerd scal beon liðe þan godan and eisful [OE Corpus Cambr. 178 egefull] þan dusian.
c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 22 Aȝein þis eisfule whit..help me.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8968 Þat is an æiȝes-ful [c1300 Otho witfol] sune þat of þine licame scal cume.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.OE
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