单词 | exsufflation |
释义 | † exsufflationn. Obsolete exc. Historical. 1. a. The action of blowing out; an instance of it. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [noun] > producing blast or current of air > blowing outwards or emission of air expiring1612 exsufflation1623 expiration1642 outblowing1887 1623 T. Venner Viae Rectae Pars Secunda i. 15 Let not with lesse diligence the superfluities of the nose by exsufflation. a1626 F. Bacon Physiol. Remains in Baconiana (1679) 122 It will flie upwards over the Helm by a kind of Exufflation without Vapouring. 1689 G. Harvey Art of curing Dis. by Expectation xvi. 124 Such offensive Ebullitions and Exufflations. 1775 in J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. b. concrete. That which is snuffled up. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > mucus excreted > [noun] collop1589 sneezings1607 exsufflation1666 sputum1684 sixpence1773 candle1858 1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus iv. 45 Those..exufflations crowding into the sphere of the cranium do create most dreadful Head-akes. 2. Ecclesiastical. The action of blowing, performed by the priest upon a child or grown person at baptism, by way of exorcising the devil, or by the person baptized in token of renouncing the devil. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > exorcism > [noun] > by blowing or breathing upon exsufflation1502 insufflation1580 the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [noun] > familiar or possessing spirit > exorcism of > by blowing or breathing upon exsufflation1502 insufflation1580 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) i. iii. sig. b.iiii By the exsuflacion yt the preest doth upon the childe. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xv. xxiv. 440 The right order of exorcisme..requireth that exsufflation..be doone toward the west. 1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II 267 The exorcisms and exsufflations made by the priest on persons to be baptized. 1858 Sat. Rev. 31 July 103 The old Mumbo Jumbo of ‘unchristianizing the Legislature’ must not be consigned to the eternal limbo..without a parting exsufflation. Draft additions 1993 3. Medicine. The blowing out or extraction of air or gas from a body cavity, such as the lung. Opposed to insufflation n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > extraction of air or gas exsufflation1949 1949 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. 365/1 Exsufflation, forced discharge of the breath. 1976 Acta Radiologica: Diagnosis XVII. 825 Pneumothorax occurred in 27.2 per cent of the patients. Only 7.7 per cent required exsufflation or drainage. 1977 Ugeskrift for Læger 139 2937/2 The main principles [are]..reliable placing of the loop round the polyp, strangulation and cauterizing following exsufflation of intestinal gas and insufflation of CO2[etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1502 |
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