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单词 factional
释义

factionaladj.1n.

Brit. /ˈfakʃn̩(ə)l/, /ˈfakʃən(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈfækʃ(ə)nəl/
Forms: see faction n.1 and -al suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: faction n.1, -al suffix1.
Etymology: < faction n.1 + -al suffix1. Compare earlier factionary adj., factioned adj., and (with the use as noun) earlier factionalist n., factionary n.
A. adj.1
Of or relating to a faction or factions; characterized by dissent or faction.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > party or faction > [adjective]
factious?1527
partakingc1547
sided1603
factionarya1616
sidingc1625
factional1629
partified1715
partisaning1788
partisan1805
1629 P. Bell Let. Mar. in V. A. Ives Rich Papers: Lett. Bermuda (1984) 316 But by this meanes & occasione Painters fiery & facttious spirit is enkindled so that he hath underhand wrought a factionell partye to himself against me.
1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 16 It must be a National Necessity, and not a Partiall or Factionall.
1783 J. Price Vindic. Gen. Richard Smith iii. 77 We shall soon, from our follies and factional squabbles about power, sink in the eyes of all the world.
1832 Fraser's Mag. 4 647 Aiding..the independent part of society..and balancing the interested and factional parts.
1883 American 22 Sept. 373/1 There was a noticeable absence of many of the older factional leaders.
1920 H. E. Waits Pract. Probl. School (1921) xiii. 228 Often the factional differences in communities originate over the most trivial matters.
1956 R. A. Dahl Pref. Democratic Theory 29 Whether or not the majority is factional is irrelevant to the operation of the restrictions imposed by the existence of a numerous, extended, and diverse electorate.
2009 A. G. Walder Fractured Rebellion ix. 223 The longer the central authorities took to decide whether to sanction a power seizure, the longer the factional fighting lasted.
B. n.
Chiefly U.S. = factionalist n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > party or faction > [noun] > a factionary or partisan
factionary1555
partisan1555
parter1567
factioner1579
partialist1597
factionist1609
sider1616
partian1624
partiary1624
sidesman1647
factioneerc1710
sectionary1835
partyist1854
factionalist1882
sectionist1893
factional1904
1904 N.Y. Evening Post 5 July 5 At his left sat the Harrison factionals of Chicago.
1952 E. Voegelin New Sci. of Politics iii. 101 The Christians..are factionals in religion and metaphysics.
2004 J. J. McGlennon in J. A. Clark & C. L. Prysby Southern Polit. Party Activists vii. 103 When describing their attachment to their state and national parties, factionals were much less likely to identify themselves as close to either their state or local party.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

factionaladj.2

Brit. /ˈfakʃn̩(ə)l/, /ˈfakʃən(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈfækʃ(ə)nəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: faction n.2, -al suffix1.
Etymology: < faction n.2 + -al suffix1, after fictional adj.
Of or relating to a mixture of fact and fiction; designating a novel, drama, etc., in the genre of faction (see faction n.2).
ΚΠ
1978 Washington Post 30 July a3/2 Sigmund Freud, who only recently has been linked with Holmes in a factional drama about drug abuse, ironically played a leading role in public usage of cocaine.
1979 Clio (Indiana Univ.) 8 421 In an age where such factional television programs as ‘The Raid on Entebbe’..and 'Roots' are typical, the absorption of a wide range of non-fiction into fiction is not surprising.
1982 A. Rodway Craft of Critic. 191 Not all literary works are admitted fictions: witness, for example, purportedly autobiographical, or moral, or descriptive poems—or the new ‘factional’ novels.
1994 Sunday Times 6 Mar. ix. 54/6 [The] film, adapted..from Thomas Keneally's ‘factional’ account of Oskar Schindler,..is a towering achievement.
2001 Times 31 Aug. ii. 31/6 Perhaps even now some sharp young journalist is working on the factional novelisation, complete with film rights.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1n.1629adj.21978
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