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单词 antepartum
释义

antepartumadj.adv.

Brit. /ˌantᵻˈpɑːtəm/, U.S. /ˌæn(t)əˈpɑrdəm/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ante partum.
Etymology: < classical Latin ante partum before childbirth < ante before (see ante- prefix) + partum , accusative of partus birth (see partogram n.). Compare earlier postpartum adv., postpartum adj.
A. adj.
Occurring, existing, or performed before labour or childbirth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adjective] > giving birth > before or after birth > before
antenatalitial1708
antenatal1796
prenatal1826
antepartum1853
prepartum1858
pre-delivery1946
1853 Assoc. Med. Jrnl. 1 564/2 (table) Ante-partum hæmorrhage.
1890 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 6 Feb. 123/1 At the Lying-in Hospital sixty-one per cent. recovered in those cases in which the convulsions came on during the labor; sixty-three per cent. when the attack was antepartum.
1908 Practitioner Mar. 358 Crédé's method..cannot prevent ante-partum infection.
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. July 33/3 Some green, succulent feed just before and at lambing assists in the prevention of diseases associated with lambing—dopiness (twin lamb disease or ante-partum paralysis) and milk fever.
2006 Philadelphia July 72/1 ‘You have antepartum depression,’ said..her ob-gyn.
B. adv.
Before labour or delivery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adverb] > before birth
antenatally1846
antepartum1857
prenatally1879
1857 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Aug. 642/1 Hæmorrhage ante partum.
1899 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Dis. Women & Children 39 168 Fully one-quarter [of the placenta] had been torn off from its site antepartum.
1988 Stud. Family Planning 19 73/2 Of the 123 maternal deaths that occurred prior to delivery.., 66 occurred antepartum and the remaining 57 occurred during labor.
2007 Biometrics 63 1193/2 We also used our model to calculate the probability that a PCR-positive infant at a given visit was infected [with HIV] antepartum, intrapartum, or during breastfeeding.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.adv.1853
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