† expugnv.

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s expugne.

Etymology: < Old French expugn-er, < Latin expugnāre to take by storm, < ex- out + pugnāre to fight, < pugna a fight.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To capture by fighting; to take by storm.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > take by storm

sturmec1275

expugn?a1475

expugnate1568

carry1579

enforce1579

to take by storm1687

rush1863

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 187 Kynge Alexander gedrede his hoste, intendenge to expugne alle the worlde.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 316^v The sayde Admirall attempted to expugne the Iland.

1599 J. Hayward 1st Pt. Henrie IIII 103 Nabuchadnezzar..oppugned Hierusalem a long time, and at the last expugned it.

1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 125 Dunbritton should be expugned.

a1640 T. Jackson Μαραν Αθα (1657) 3658 They..use it as a Fort..,till they can watch an opportunity for expugning a better.

figurative.1569 T. Watson in R. Crowley Sophistrie T. Watson ii. 84 Which..many have assaulted and oppugned with such direct scriptures..that it is by them expugned, and can not be by you propugned.1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune ii. xiii. 184 a By a golden showre of rayne Danaes virginitie was expugned.1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 151 That their conjoyned forces might expugne that gracious eare.

b. In weaker sense: To assault, attack, storm.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)]

greetc893

overfallOE

riseOE

assail?c1225

to lay on or upon?c1225

onseekc1275

to set on ——c1290

infighta1300

saila1300

to go upon ——c1300

to turn one's handc1325

lashc1330

annoyc1380

impugnc1384

offendc1385

to fall on ——a1387

sault1387

affrayc1390

to set upon ——1390

to fall upon ——a1398

to lay at?a1400

semblea1400

assayc1400

havec1400

aset1413

oppressa1425

attachc1425

to set at ——c1430

fraya1440

fray1465

oppugn?a1475

sayc1475

envaye1477

pursue1488

envahisshe1489

assaulta1500

to lay to, untoa1500

requirea1500

enterprise?1510

invade1513

assemblec1515

expugn1530

to fare on1535

to fall into ——1550

mount1568

attack?1576

affront1579

invest1598

canvass1599

to take arms1604

attempt1605

to make force at, to, upon1607

salute1609

offence1614

strikea1616

to give a lift at1622

to get at ——1650

insult1697

to walk into ——1794

to go in at1812

to go for ——1838

to light on ——1842

strafe1915

1530 Thorpe's Examinacion sig. E.vi^v They enforce them to expugne the fredome of holy chirche.

a1555 J. Bradford in J. Strype Memorials T. Cranmer (1694) ii. xiii. 196 Matters expugned by the Papists.

1582 Bible (Rheims) Gal. i. 23 He..doth now evangelize the faith which sometime he expugned.

1657 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Politick Disc. 159 Solyman..wasted so much time in expugning the strong Hold of Buda as it proved the safety of that Country.

2. To overcome or expel by force of arms; to vanquish, overpower.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome

overcomeeOE

shendc893

awinc1000

overwinOE

overheaveOE

to lay downa1225

mate?c1225

discomfitc1230

win1297

dauntc1300

cumber1303

scomfit1303

fenkc1320

to bear downc1330

confoundc1330

confusec1330

to do, put arrear1330

oversetc1330

vanquishc1330

conquerc1374

overthrowc1375

oppressc1380

outfighta1382

to put downa1382

discomfortc1384

threshc1384

vencuea1400

depressc1400

venque?1402

ding?a1425

cumrayc1425

to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425

to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430

distrussc1430

supprisec1440

ascomfita1450

to do stress?c1450

victorya1470

to make (win) a conquest1477

convanquish1483

conquest1485

defeat1485

oversailc1485

conques1488

discomfish1488

fulyie1488

distress1489

overpress1489

cravent1490

utter?1533

to give (a person) the overthrow1536

debel1542

convince1548

foil1548

out-war1548

profligate1548

proflige?c1550

expugnate1568

expugn1570

victor1576

dismay1596

damnify1598

triumph1605

convict1607

overman1609

thrash1609

beat1611

debellate1611

import1624

to cut to (or in) pieces1632

maitrise1636

worst1636

forcea1641

outfight1650

outgeneral1767

to cut up1803

smash1813

slosh1890

ream1918

hammer1948

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 349/1 The pope..stirred vp..the yong French king..to expugne and extinguish these Albigenses his enemies.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2062/1 They coulde not expugne hym by arguments or disputation.

1596 P. Barrough Method of Phisick (ed. 3) viii. 443 Cancre, and Elephantiasis which diseases do expugne gentle medicines.

1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War (1822) 41 Lest making them desperate we make them also harder to expugne.

1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 48 This assertion is not expugned by Geocentricks.

1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 90 The Nasturtia are..the most effectual..Agents in conquering and expugning that cruel Enemy.

Derivatives

† exˈpugned adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defeat > [adjective]

matec1225

conquestc1400

convictc1430

triumphate1471

devict?a1475

vanquishedc1485

discomfecta1529

overcome1530

profligate1535

discomfited1538

defeatc1540

discomfishedc1540

suppriseda1547

beaten1550

conquered1552

ydaunted1581

overmastereda1586

expugned1598

profligated1599

tattered1599

triumphed1605

overcomed1607

fight-rac't?1611

convicteda1616

worsted1641

foiled1810

lost1822

defeateda1859

outfought1891

1598 G. Chapman in C. Marlowe & G. Chapman Hero & Leander (new ed.) iii. sig. G^v So far'd fayre Hero in th'expugned fort Of her chast bosome.

† exˈpugner n. Obsolete one who takes by storm.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > victor or conqueror > [noun] > captor > one who takes by storm

expugner1608

1608 G. Chapman Conspiracie Duke of Byron i. sig. B2 He will prooue, Of the yet taintlesse fortresse of Byron, A quick Expugner.

† exˈpugning n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > taking by storm

expugnation1524

expugning1586

expugnance1598

carriage1603

1586 W. Warner Æneidos in Albions Eng. sig. Niiii The reuengfull Flames of Troy..had perfected the more then Tenne yearrs Siege of the Gretians expugning of the same.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. iv, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. R3^v The expugning of several affections.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	expugn
释义	† expugnv. Forms: Also Middle English–1600s expugne. Etymology: < Old French expugn-er, < Latin expugnāre to take by storm, < ex- out + pugnāre to fight, < pugna a fight. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To capture by fighting; to take by storm. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > take by storm sturmec1275 expugn?a1475 expugnate1568 carry1579 enforce1579 to take by storm1687 rush1863 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 187 Kynge Alexander gedrede his hoste, intendenge to expugne alle the worlde. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 316^v The sayde Admirall attempted to expugne the Iland. 1599 J. Hayward 1st Pt. Henrie IIII 103 Nabuchadnezzar..oppugned Hierusalem a long time, and at the last expugned it. 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 125 Dunbritton should be expugned. a1640 T. Jackson Μαραν Αθα (1657) 3658 They..use it as a Fort..,till they can watch an opportunity for expugning a better. figurative.1569 T. Watson in R. Crowley Sophistrie T. Watson ii. 84 Which..many have assaulted and oppugned with such direct scriptures..that it is by them expugned, and can not be by you propugned.1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune ii. xiii. 184 a By a golden showre of rayne Danaes virginitie was expugned.1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 151 That their conjoyned forces might expugne that gracious eare. b. In weaker sense: To assault, attack, storm. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)] greetc893 overfallOE riseOE assail?c1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 onseekc1275 to set on ——c1290 infighta1300 saila1300 to go upon ——c1300 to turn one's handc1325 lashc1330 annoyc1380 impugnc1384 offendc1385 to fall on ——a1387 sault1387 affrayc1390 to set upon ——1390 to fall upon ——a1398 to lay at?a1400 semblea1400 assayc1400 havec1400 aset1413 oppressa1425 attachc1425 to set at ——c1430 fraya1440 fray1465 oppugn?a1475 sayc1475 envaye1477 pursue1488 envahisshe1489 assaulta1500 to lay to, untoa1500 requirea1500 enterprise?1510 invade1513 assemblec1515 expugn1530 to fare on1535 to fall into ——1550 mount1568 attack?1576 affront1579 invest1598 canvass1599 to take arms1604 attempt1605 to make force at, to, upon1607 salute1609 offence1614 strikea1616 to give a lift at1622 to get at ——1650 insult1697 to walk into ——1794 to go in at1812 to go for ——1838 to light on ——1842 strafe1915 1530 Thorpe's Examinacion sig. E.vi^v They enforce them to expugne the fredome of holy chirche. a1555 J. Bradford in J. Strype Memorials T. Cranmer (1694) ii. xiii. 196 Matters expugned by the Papists. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Gal. i. 23 He..doth now evangelize the faith which sometime he expugned. 1657 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Politick Disc. 159 Solyman..wasted so much time in expugning the strong Hold of Buda as it proved the safety of that Country. 2. To overcome or expel by force of arms; to vanquish, overpower. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome overcomeeOE shendc893 awinc1000 overwinOE overheaveOE to lay downa1225 mate?c1225 discomfitc1230 win1297 dauntc1300 cumber1303 scomfit1303 fenkc1320 to bear downc1330 confoundc1330 confusec1330 to do, put arrear1330 oversetc1330 vanquishc1330 conquerc1374 overthrowc1375 oppressc1380 outfighta1382 to put downa1382 discomfortc1384 threshc1384 vencuea1400 depressc1400 venque?1402 ding?a1425 cumrayc1425 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430 distrussc1430 supprisec1440 ascomfita1450 to do stress?c1450 victorya1470 to make (win) a conquest1477 convanquish1483 conquest1485 defeat1485 oversailc1485 conques1488 discomfish1488 fulyie1488 distress1489 overpress1489 cravent1490 utter?1533 to give (a person) the overthrow1536 debel1542 convince1548 foil1548 out-war1548 profligate1548 proflige?c1550 expugnate1568 expugn1570 victor1576 dismay1596 damnify1598 triumph1605 convict1607 overman1609 thrash1609 beat1611 debellate1611 import1624 to cut to (or in) pieces1632 maitrise1636 worst1636 forcea1641 outfight1650 outgeneral1767 to cut up1803 smash1813 slosh1890 ream1918 hammer1948 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 349/1 The pope..stirred vp..the yong French king..to expugne and extinguish these Albigenses his enemies. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2062/1 They coulde not expugne hym by arguments or disputation. 1596 P. Barrough Method of Phisick (ed. 3) viii. 443 Cancre, and Elephantiasis which diseases do expugne gentle medicines. 1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War (1822) 41 Lest making them desperate we make them also harder to expugne. 1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 48 This assertion is not expugned by Geocentricks. 1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 90 The Nasturtia are..the most effectual..Agents in conquering and expugning that cruel Enemy. Derivatives † exˈpugned adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defeat > [adjective] matec1225 conquestc1400 convictc1430 triumphate1471 devict?a1475 vanquishedc1485 discomfecta1529 overcome1530 profligate1535 discomfited1538 defeatc1540 discomfishedc1540 suppriseda1547 beaten1550 conquered1552 ydaunted1581 overmastereda1586 expugned1598 profligated1599 tattered1599 triumphed1605 overcomed1607 fight-rac't?1611 convicteda1616 worsted1641 foiled1810 lost1822 defeateda1859 outfought1891 1598 G. Chapman in C. Marlowe & G. Chapman Hero & Leander (new ed.) iii. sig. G^v So far'd fayre Hero in th'expugned fort Of her chast bosome. † exˈpugner n. Obsolete one who takes by storm. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > victor or conqueror > [noun] > captor > one who takes by storm expugner1608 1608 G. Chapman Conspiracie Duke of Byron i. sig. B2 He will prooue, Of the yet taintlesse fortresse of Byron, A quick Expugner. † exˈpugning n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > taking by storm expugnation1524 expugning1586 expugnance1598 carriage1603 1586 W. Warner Æneidos in Albions Eng. sig. Niiii The reuengfull Flames of Troy..had perfected the more then Tenne yearrs Siege of the Gretians expugning of the same. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. iv, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. R3^v The expugning of several affections. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.?a1475
随便看	illthinker illthriven illtimed illtodo illtongued illtreat illtreater illtreatment illtuned illturned illucidate illucidation illucidative illude illuded illudent illuder illudes illuding illuk illuk grass illume illumed illumer illumes