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单词 exposition
释义

expositionn.

/ɛkspəʊˈzɪʃən/
Forms: Middle English exposicioun, Middle English–1500s exposicion, exposicyon, (Middle English exposission), Middle English expositioun, exposycion, expositiyon, (1500s exposytion), 1500s– exposition.
Etymology: < French exposition, < Latin expositiōn-em , noun of action < expōnĕre (past participle expositus ): see expone v.
1.
a. The action of putting, or the condition of being put, out of a place; expulsion. Cf. expose v. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > expulsion or driving out > specific people from a place, position, or possession
outputtinga1387
voidingc1435
ejectmentc1523
exposition1530
extrusion1540
ejection1566
expulse1567
Jack Drum1592
eviction1599
ousting1858
bounce1876
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 218/1 Exposytion, exposition.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 819/2 No time of taryenge betwene their [angels'] synne and their exposicion.
b. esp. The action of putting (a child) out in the open; abandonment to chance; = exposure n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing of type of person > [noun] > of infants > by abandonment
exposition1581
exposing1732
exposure1863
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxvi. 135 To disburden a common weale of vnnecessary number..by exposition..of enfantes.
1654 R. Codrington tr. Justinus Hist. 8 Hearing of the exposition of this royall Infant.
1747 Orig. Hum. Appetites i. ⁋5 in Parr Metaph. Tracts 18th C. (1837) The exposition of children without distinction..either of family or sex.
1869 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. European Morals I. i. 47 The murder or exposition of the children of poor parents.
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) i. Comm. 65.
2. Situation with respect to the quarter of the heavens; ‘aspect’. Obsolete = exposure n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [noun] > aspect or direction faced
exposure1664
aspect1667
exposition1688
expositure1798
1688 Lett. Pres. State Italy 145 The water within them is in a full exposition to the Sun.
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. v. 128 An Easterly Exposition.
1710 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (1719) 268 Those sorts which blow only in good Expositions.
1758 J. Jortin Life Erasmus I. 76 Erasmus..ascribes the plague..partly to the..bad exposition of the houses.
1775 S. Johnson Journey W. Islands 182 By choosing an advantageous exposition, they can raise all the more hardy esculent plants.
1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal II. 107 The exposition..is singularly happy; skreened by sloping hills.
3.
a. The action of putting out to public view; an instance of this; a display, show, exposure. †Also (rarely) = exposure n. 1c, 1d.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > [noun]
spectaclea1340
speculationc1440
steracle14..
triumphc1503
show1565
sprank1568
ostentation1598
presentationa1616
exposition1649
gauds1652
raree-show1681
spectacle1749
exhibition1761
draw1881
spectacular1890
society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [noun] > a disclosure > of something discreditable
air1622
exposition1649
exposé1809
show-up1824
exposure1826
society > faith > worship > parts of service > canon > [noun] > showing forth
ostension1607
exposition1834
society > faith > artefacts > portable shrines or relics > relic > [noun] > exhibition of
exposition1844
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar xvi. §2 The Synagogue had been thrown out to an inglorious Exposition and Contempt.
1788 Trifler xviii. 245 The country 'squires dreaded the exposition of their rustic conversation to the ordeal of her criticism.
1788 Trifler xxiv. 318 The exposition of these absurdities..should be forwarded by every man of sense.
1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal I. 4 There happened to be an exposition of the holy wafer.
1835 R. Browning Paracelsus iv. 128 Grown Grey in the exposition of such antics.
1836 New Monthly Mag. 46 3 The practice of exposition on the pillory.
1844 A. W. Pugin Gloss. Eccl. Ornament 182 The Exposition of any Relic without an authentication has been strictly prohibited.
1884 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. 331 The Host after High Mass (the Mass of Exposition) is placed on a throne above the altar..Relics and images must be removed from the Altar of Exposition.
b. After modern French use; = exhibition n. 6.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > exposure to public view > an exhibition > [noun]
display1661
exhibition1761
show shop1772
travelling exhibition1800
show1831
exposition1851
showing1885
exhibit1894
étalage1900
show-up1931
installation1969
1851 Illustr. London News 29 Mar. 259/1 This Exposition usually takes place annually in the Louvre.
1851 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 5 Aug. (1954) I. 358 She seems to prefer London... A glance or two at the Exposition she thinks would do her no harm.
1868 G. A. Sala Notes & Sketches Paris Exhib. ii. 15 The Universal Exposition of 1867; that, you know..is the official designation.
1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country iv. 270 Paint!—the last Exposition warrants me, Plenty of people must ply brush with toes.
1879 W. D. Howells Lady of Aroostook (1883) II. 126 Typical villages of the different civilisations at the international expositions.
1891 Soc. of Arts, Title of Paper 11 Dec. 9 The World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893.
4.
a. The action or process of setting forth, declaring, or describing, either in speech or writing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun]
spellc888
talec1000
telling?c1225
relationc1390
fablec1400
collationc1430
deliverance1431
narrationc1449
exposition1460
recounting1485
deducing1530
recital1565
delivery1592
reporting1603
retailing1609
recountmenta1616
narrative1748
narrating1802
deducement1820
recountal1825
retailment1832
1460 Earl of Marche in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 10 We have charged your servant..for to declare..certayne things..Wherefore we beseche your graciouse lordeschip..to here him in exposicion of the same, and to his relacion to yeve ful feith and credence.
1783 H. Blair Lect. Rhetoric II. 78 In the conduct and exposition of his arguments, he [Cicero] may and ought to be imitated.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire ii. 63 Clear exposition was the only thing needed to convert him to the new theory.
b. A statement in which any matter is set forth in detail.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > [noun] > a statement or declaration > of facts or particulars
exposition1388
reckoningc1390
prepositiona1513
factum1648
exposé1715
statement1750
exposal1885
tell-all1940
position statement1960
1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 2 Macc. ii. 13 These same thingis weren put in discripciouns and exposiciouns [L. commentariis] of Neemye.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxx. f. cxlv For the which dede after the Exposycion of some Auctours, the sayd Erle was punysshed.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Exposition, commentarium.
1836 A. Combe Physiol. Digestion ii. i. 180 If we look to the exposition of the objects of eating already given.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xvi. 311 The author of the theory has at various times published expositions of his views.
1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. i. 10 Of the great expositions of feudal custom, most are from Northern France.
1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 504 A question..that does not belong to the present anatomical exposition.
c. Music. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > theme > statement or restatement
exposition1869
restatement1883
statement1883
1869 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Counterpoint xxiii. 178 Every fugue must commence with what is called ‘the exposition’ of the subject and answer. By this is simply meant the first entry of the subject, answer, and countersubject.
1880 F. A. G. Ouseley in Grove Dict. Music I. 568/2 After the exposition is completed by the successive and regular entry of every part.
1889 G. Grove Dict. Music IV. 630/2 In forms of the harmonic order the term Exposition is commonly used of the first half of a movement in Binary form, because that part contains the statement of the two principal subjects.
1947 A. Einstein Music Romantic Era vii. 67 The exposition of the first is a perfect example of demoniac explosion, while, in the first movement of the C-major Symphony the exposition is a piece of inexorable consummation.
1959 Collins Mus. Encycl. 230/1 Exposition, the statement of the musical material on which a movement is based... In a movement in sonata form it..consists in the presentation of the principal thematic material partly in the tonic key and partly in a subsidiary key or keys.
5.
a. The action of expounding or explaining; interpretation, explanation. Also an instance or mode of this; an explanation, interpretation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun]
keyeOE
undoinga1330
expositiona1340
declarationc1374
declaringc1374
clearingc1380
expoundingc1380
explanationa1382
interpretation1382
exploitingc1390
unfolding1483
explicating1531
explication1537
clearance?1548
elucidation1570
explaining1576
manifestation1576
untwining1577
illustration1581
untwisting1591
eviscerating1599
unclouding1601
enodation1603
opening1611
dilucidation1615
unsnarling1640
declarement1646
enucleation1650
illumination1656
dilucidatinga1660
luciferousness1665
clarifying1677
unravelling1713
disentanglement1751
exegesis1770
disambiguation1827
evisceration1831
keyword1848
clarificationa1866
exponence1880
exponency1880
straightening1900
demystification1964
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter Comm. 19 Hit nedeth exposicyon.
1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 3856 An exposicion Of þe haly godspelle in a lesson.
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋969 The exposicioun of this holy praier..I bitake to these maystres of theology.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) lxiii. 271 The exposicion of theise vers is this.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 234 You know the law, your exposition hath beene most sound. View more context for this quotation
a1682 Sir T. Browne Let. to Friend (1690) 7 Some Dreams I confess may admit of easie and feminine Exposition.
1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 302 The other Exposition, that makes Μοσχος the name of an Harper.
1729 B. Franklin Busy-body viii, in Amer. Weekly Mercury 20–7 Mar. 1/1 The..unaccountable Expositions that are put upon some of my Works.
1741–3 J. Wesley Jrnl. (1749) 69 Attending the expositions of the persons commonly called Methodists.
1795 G. Wythe Decis. Cases Virginia 8 This exposition of the testament fulfilleth the intention of him who made it.
1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xxvii. 690 It was..suggested..that Bacon's exposition of the law was unsound.
1877 W. Sparrow Serm. ix. 122 The exposition of the Bible.
in combination.1826 J. Bentham in Westm. Rev. 6 500 Exposition-requiring terms.
b. An expository article or treatise; a commentary.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun]
expositiona1464
postils1483
commenta1522
commentary?1548
enarration1570
interpretation1572
commentation1579
margent1579
commentar1641
scholiasting1678
subnotation1705
margin1824
intertext1986
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 7 Specialy to gader eld exposiciones vpon scripture into o colleccion.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 553/1 In his exposicion vpon the first pistle of saint John.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 107 The reading of such expositions of Scriptures as are writ by..sincere followers of Christ.
1685 A. Lovell tr. R. Simon Crit. Hist. Relig. Eastern Nations xv. 149 They have..Expositions on those Books.
1773 H. Chapone Lett. Improvem. Mind I. 66 The Prophecies..you had better..read..with a good exposition.
c. Logic. (In various senses: see quots.)
ΚΠ
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. ii. f. 4v There be two parts of Logike, Exposition of the nature of argumentes, and Disposition of the same.
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. ii. 6 Exposition, the first part of Logike, declareth the particular affection and nature of every severall argument.
1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. ii. xii. 102 Quantity is determined two wayes; One, by the Sense, when some sensible Object is set before it..which way of Determining is called Exposition.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xiv. 263 (note) The term exposition (ἔκθεσις) is employed by Aristotle, and by most subsequent logicians, to denote the selection of an individual instance whose qualities may be perceived by sense..in order to prove a general relation..apprehended by the intellect.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. xxiv. 12 It [sc. a declaration] is called an Exposition..when the evolution of a notion is continued through several explications.

Derivatives

expoˈsitional adj. of the nature of an exposition; explanatory.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [adjective]
explanativea1500
expositive1535
resolutory1567
interpretative1569
expounding1571
illustrating1589
explanatory1600
explicative1602
explicatory1606
expository1628
clarifying1630
illustrative1643
luciferous1648
omnilucent1651
explaining?1683
illustratorya1734
elucidatory1774
elucidative1822
irradiativea1834
expositional1845
resolvent1856
enucleating1862
expositionary1882
luminant1891
interpreting1892
clarificatory1945
FYI1973
1845 J. B. Mozley Blanco White in Ess. (1884) II. 138 All those creeds..the simply expositional and interpretative form of the original revealed truth..—all this is thrown aside.
1867 J. Garfield in Cent. Mag. Jan. 1884, 413/2 Spurgeon..accompanied his reading with sensible..expositional comments.
expoˈsitionary adj. inclined to exposition or setting forth in detail.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [adjective]
explanativea1500
expositive1535
resolutory1567
interpretative1569
expounding1571
illustrating1589
explanatory1600
explicative1602
explicatory1606
expository1628
clarifying1630
illustrative1643
luciferous1648
omnilucent1651
explaining?1683
illustratorya1734
elucidatory1774
elucidative1822
irradiativea1834
expositional1845
resolvent1856
enucleating1862
expositionary1882
luminant1891
interpreting1892
clarificatory1945
FYI1973
1882 J. Hawthorne Fortune's Fool xviii, in Macmillan's Mag. Apr. 420/1 He was of an argumentative and expositionary turn of mind.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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