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单词 fainéant
释义

fainéantn.adj.

/fɛneɪˈɒ̃/
Forms: Also 1600s fainiant, faitneant, faytneant.
Etymology: < French fainéant (16th cent. also fait-néant ) ‘do-nothing’, < fait , 3rd person singular present of faire to do + néant nothing; really an etymologizing perversion of Old French faignant sluggard (still current as a colloquialism), present participle of faindre to skulk: see faint n.
A. n.
One who does nothing; an idler. Often with allusion to the rois fainéants, ‘sluggard kings’, a designation of the later Merovingians.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person
caynard1303
sluggard1398
luskc1420
slugc1425
truantc1449
dawa1500
hummel?a1513
rook?a1513
wallydraigle?a1513
sloven1523
dronea1529
draw latch1538
slim1548
slouk1570
do-nothing1579
bumbiea1585
do-little1586
lazybones1593
luskin1593
do-naught1594
loiter-sack1594
bed-presser1598
lazy lizard1600
lazy-back1611
fainéant1618
nothing-do1623
trivant1624
slothful1648
lolpoop1661
tool1699
haggis1822
lazy-boots1832
lazy-legs1838
poke1847
never-sweat1851
slob1876
bum1882
haggis bag1892
lollop1896
trouble-shirker1908
warb1933
fuck-off1948
poop-butt1967
1618 S. Ward Serm. Exod. xviii. 21–2, 65 Is there no mean between busibodies and tell-clockes, between fac-totum and fay't neant?
1619 Sir D. Carleton in S. R. Gardiner Lett. Relations Eng. & Germany (1865) 1st Ser. 93 The two last Emperors..were both faineants.
a1687 W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland (1691) 13 There are yet to spare..Casherers and Fait-neants, 220,000.
1855 H. G. Liddell Hist. Rome v. xlvi The fainéans who had disappointed them could hardly appear in public.
B. adj.
That does nothing; indolent, idle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective]
sweerc725
foridledc1230
idlea1300
faintc1325
recrayed1340
slewful1340
nicea1398
sleuthya1400
delicate?c1400
sleuthfulc1400
slothfulc1400
sloth1412
lurdanc1480
luskinga1500
luskish15..
droning1509
bumbard?a1513
slottery1513
desidiousa1540
lazy1549
slovening1549
truanta1550
sleuth1567
litherly1573
truantly1579
dronish1580
lubberly1580
truant-like1583
shiftless1584
sluggard1594
fat1598
lusky1604
sweatless1606
clumse1611
easeful1611
loselly1611
do-littlea1613
sluggardisha1627
pigritious1638
drony1653
murcid1656
thokisha1682
shammockinga1704
indolent1710
huddroun1721
nothing-doing1724
desidiose1727
lusk1775
slack-twisted1794
sweert1817
bone-lazya1825
lurgy1828
straight-backed1830
do-nothing1832
slobbish1833
bone idle1836
slouch1837
lotophagous1841
shammocky1841
bein1847
thoky1847
lotus-eating1852
fainéant1855
sluggardly1865
lazy-boned1875
do-naught1879
easy-going1879
lazyish1892
slobbed1962
1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiv. i. 367 The fainéant Merovingians.
1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation iv. 163 The faineant aristocrat and apathetic dullard.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1618
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