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单词 explicative
释义

explicativeadj.n.

Brit. /ᵻkˈsplɪkətɪv/, /ɛkˈsplɪkətɪv/, /ˈɛksplᵻkətɪv/, U.S. /ɛkˈsplɪkədɪv/, /ᵻkˈsplɪkədɪv/, /ˈɛkspləˌkeɪdɪv/
Forms: 1600s explicatiue, 1600s– explicative.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin explicativus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin explicativus explanatory (13th cent.; 14th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin explicāt- , past participial stem of explicāre explicate v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Middle French, French explicatif (1587), Spanish explicativo (1589), Italian esplicativo (1612), all in sense ‘explanatory’. Compare earlier explicate v., explication n.In use in sense A. 2 after explicate v. 3. With use as noun compare post-classical Latin explicativa , feminine noun (a1637 in the passage translated in quot. 1669 at sense B., or earlier).
A. adj.
1.
a. Having the function of explaining; explanatory, interpretative. Also with of. Also: (of a person) explicit, providing explanation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [adjective]
explanativea1500
expositive1535
resolutory1567
interpretative1569
expounding1571
illustrating1589
explanatory1600
explicative1602
explicatory1606
expository1628
clarifying1630
illustrative1643
luciferous1648
omnilucent1651
explaining?1683
illustratorya1734
elucidatory1774
elucidative1822
irradiativea1834
expositional1845
resolvent1856
enucleating1862
expositionary1882
luminant1891
interpreting1892
clarificatory1945
FYI1973
1602 J. Colville Parænese 94 Bot in the tabill of our lord I remember not to haue red the body of Cryst to haue bene callit absolutly bread bot euer vith sum adiection, ether demonstratiue, relatyue, or explicatiue.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. ix. 123 Here is forbidden..an anger with deliberation, and purpose of revenge, this being explicative and additionall to the precept forbidding murder.
a1679 M. Poole Annot. Holy Bible (1683) I. sig. 9K3/1 And being here, as in the foregoing verse explicative, not copulative, unless it note, that in an ordinary way the Spirit, and the Word go together wherever either of them are effectual.
1716 C. Owen J. Owen's Validity of Dissenting Ministry i. iii. 30 Let us descend to some Particulars that are explicative of the Case.
1757 Herald (1758) I. No. 4. 62 I shall be particularly explicative in the course of these publications.
1826 R. Motherby (title) Pocket dictionary of the Scottish idiom.., with an appendix giving notes explicative of Scottish customs, manners, traditions &c.
1878 P. Bayne Chief Actors Puritan Revol. x. 393 These are for Mr. Carlyle, the vital, the explicative facts in Cromwell's career and character.
1967 C. L. Wrenn Word & Symbol 14 Early literary texts must be studied either in the light of philological learning and of all the necessary explicative peripheral matters, or they may be read merely as literature.
1971 Cincinnati Aug. 7/2 The periodical is aimed particularly at the commercial writer of shorter pieces, stories, articles, and explicative literature of all sorts, and especially at the novice.
2005 Independent (Nexis) 18 May 22 [He] is one of quantum's more respected advocates, and, as a Discovery Channel presenter, is also a skilful turner of explicative phrases.
2014 G. Siedina in Latinitas in Polish Crown & Grand Duchy of Lithuania 116 As we can see, Buchanan is at the same time more descriptive and more explicative than the original, which is to be expected in a paraphrase.
b. Originally Grammar: (of an adjective or relative clause) that merely explains or expresses something implied in the subject it modifies; opposed to determinative (see determinative adj. 2a) and restrictive (see restrictive adj. 2). Now usually in Logic: (of a proposition or judgement) having a predicate which expresses no more than is contained in the concept of the subject, analytic.In logical use now chiefly with historical reference or allusion to Kant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [adjective] > modifying or qualifying > not
explicative1725
non-restrictive1885
1725 I. Watts Logick ii. ii. 257 If the Term which is added to the Subject of a complex Proposition be either essential or any Way necessary to it, then it is called explicative, for it only explains the Subject; as, every mortal man is a Son of Adam.
1784 R. Labutte French Gram. ii. i. 67 Or else that individual sense is expressed by a relative pronoun introducing an incident phrase, explicative or determinative of its antecedent; the false supposition which hath been made; the man who does not observe the laws is unfit for society.
1838 F. Haywood tr. I. Kant Critick Pure Reason Introd. 10 In all judgments wherein the relationship of a subject to a Predicate is thought,..either the predicate B belongs to the subject B, as something which is contained in the conception A, (in a covert manner,) or B lies completely out of the conception A, although it stands in connexion with it. In the first case, I name the judgment analytical, in the other synthetical... We might name the first also explicative.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic v. 143 The incidental Judgment expressed in an additional word or clause may be either explicative or limitative. It is Explicative, when it is of the nature of a complete or partial definition, and therefore belongs to the Term to which it is annexed in the whole of its Extension.
1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant ii. i. 207 The new judgments..are all explicative or analytic.
1905 A. Wolf Existential Import of Categorical Predication v. 120 Analytical or Explicative Judgments are normally affirmative and either universal or singular, not particular.
1919 Classical Weekly 12 174/1 Of necessity explicative clauses, unless indeed they are parenthetical, must express a thought having some relation to the act or the situation of the antecedent clause.
1949 Philos. Rev. 58 313 It is, of course, natural to suppose that explicative propositions, like, ‘A father is a male parent’, are analytic.
1966 N. Chomsky Cartesian Linguistics 35 There, a distinction is developed between explicative (nonrestrictive or appositive) and determinative (restrictive) relative clauses.
2014 D. Macbeth Realizing Reason viii. 401 In an analytic, merely explicative judgment, the predicate concept is contained already in the concept of the subject and so must be affirmed of the subject on pain of contradiction.
c. Grammar. That makes a statement, declarative. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1762 R. Lowth Short Introd. Eng. Gram. 116 An Explicative Sentence is when a thing is said to be, or not to be; to do, or not to do; to suffer, or not to suffer; in a direct manner.
1788 J. Seally Lady's Encycl. II. 21 This must be understood of explicative sentences; for when the sentence is interrogative, just the reverse..takes place.
1842 T. Marshall Dutch Gram. 117 An Explicative Sentence..is that in which something is affirmed or denied in a direct manner as..man is mortal..water is liquid.
2. That unfolds something; that unfolds itself; expansive. Chiefly figurative or in figurative contexts. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > spread out > tending to spread out
spready1566
explicative1628
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxiiii. sig. M8 How contrary it is to Christianity, and the Nature of explicatiue Loue.
1855 Eclectic Mag. Sept. 592/1 Lamb is most fond of taking a person to pieces and unfolding a character—as great a master of the explicative art.
1926 J. C. Smuts Holism & Evol. v. 96 The criticism would have force if Evolution were merely explicative and not creative; and if my natural unit would by mere unfolding produce all the rest in the course of time.
2014 T. Leinkauf in S. Gersh Interpreting Proclus xiv. 397 The power (virtus) is nothing other than the essential form that emanates from itself (explicative identity) but at the same time is not identical with that which it founds ontically (explicative difference).
B. n.
An explicative term or expression.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > other specific names or types of name
the Holy Namec1440
Singh1623
specification1633
indigitamenta1657
explicative1669
ethnic1791
household name1804
class term1811
book name1815
biverb1831
class word1837
family name1840
class name1843
ananym1867
papponymic1875
autonym1879
throne name1880
demonymic1893
ethnonym1894
a name to conjure with1901
praise name1904
self-reference1948
exonym1957
specific1962
endonym1970
demonym1990
1669 J. Tombes tr. C. à Lapide in Emmanuel xxiv. 197 Otherwise it will not be so much an adversative as an explicative, and will be taken improperly.
1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 77 By the first name [sc. green ear of corn], the Indians, as an explicative, term their passover.
1799 Ann. Agric. 32 116 To launch into definitions and explicatives of every connected principle, would lead us into a labyrinth which the philosopher and speculative student only could enjoy, and from which few only could glean any satisfaction or knowledge.
1828 Pamphleteer 27 267 It is in vain to say..that the march of intellect, the spread of knowlege [sic], or philosophy, or liberality, or any of those jargonic explicatives, the very sound of which makes the heart sick, have brought the nation into its present state.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic v. 144 With regard to Explicatives.
1972 W. Labov Lang. in Inner City ix. 392 Explicatives do not necessarily serve the evaluative function of bringing several actions together.
2010 S. Moschonas & J. Spitzmüller in S. Johnson & T. M. Milani Lang. Ideol. & Media Disc. ii. 25 Explicatives are often implicit; they depend on a text's overall meaning and force, relying on what are often hidden presuppositions.

Derivatives

ˈexplicatively adv. in an explicative or explanatory manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [adverb]
expositively1571
expository-wise1600
explicatively1609
expositorilya1631
accountably1646
illustratively1646
explanatorily1657
luciferouslya1682
explicably1791
explainingly1836
explanatively1842
it's this way1851
illuminatingly1891
1609 T. Higgons First Motiue 123 Which word [quorum] is not taken explicatiuely, to signify all Christians, but distinctiuely, to note forth vnto vs one certayn degree of Christians.
1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 22 They often call the bleak north~wind, explicatively, very evil, and accursed.
1849 J. W. Etheridge in tr. Apostolical Acts & Epist. 11 ‘A translation or paraphrase’, by which the sense of a document is freely or explicatively transferred from one language to another.
1901 H. James Let. 14 May (1984) IV. ii. 190 I shall write..less scramblingly and more explicatively.
2000 M. Yoshimoto Kurosawa i. 35 The easiest way to deal with the cinemas of these countries was to interpret—either explicatively or symptomatically—thematic motifs and stylistic aspects of individual films.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1602
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