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单词 extremes disjunct
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extremes disjunct
c. Mathematics. The first or last term of a ratio, series, or set of numbers. †extremes conjunct and extremes disjunct, terms formerly in use in Spherical Trigonometry (see quot. 1796), for which adjacent parts and opposite parts are now employed.
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the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [noun] > set > sequence > series > designating place in
numberc1350
extreme1571
numero1649
infinitesimal1655
No.1753
Z1842
majorant1925
seed1972
1571 T. Digges in L. Digges's Geom. Pract.: Pantometria Defs. sig. T j v When foure magnitudes are..in continual proportion, the first & the fourth are the extremes.
1616 E. Wright tr. J. Napier Descr. Logarithms i. iii. 8 Of the Logarithmes of three proportionals, the double of the second, or middle one, is equall to the summe of the extremes.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Extremes conjunct.
1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. (new ed.) I. 463 Extremes Conjunct and Extremes Disjunct in Spherical Trigonometry, are the former the two circular parts that lie next the assumed middle part, and the latter the two that lie remote from the middle part.
1806 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) I. 115 Subtract the less extreme from the greater.
1859 B. Smith Arith. & Algebra (ed. 6) 432 The terms a and d are called the Extremes.
extracted from extremeadj.adv.n.
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