单词 | excarnate |
释义 | excarnateadj. Divested of flesh, or of a human body: opposed to incarnate. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [adjective] > spiritual or immaterial > disembodied unbodied1513 excorporatea1629 disbodied1662 separateda1676 discarnated1706 disembodied1742 excarnate1858 decarnated1865 disincarnate1881 discarnate1882 decarnate1886 1858 E. H. Sears Athanasia iii. i. 255 The Divine Word..again becoming excarnate, and ascending to a reunion with God. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † excarnatev. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To strip off or remove the flesh or fleshy parts of. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of flesh unflesh1598 excarnate1648 skin1850 1648 W. Petty Advice to Hartlib (new ed.) 14 The Mate [of the Chyrurgeon] shall..excarnate bowels, artificially dry the Muscles, &c. 1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 975 The lateral Fins of it being excarnated, are like the whole Arm. 1712 P. Blair in Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 57 The time..was taken up in excarnating, boyling, and taking care of the Bones. 1755 in S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. ; whence in mod. Dicts. b. with reference to plants. ΚΠ 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) 189 If you sow them [Black Cherry stones] in beds immediately after they are excarnated. 1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. i. 15 This Seminal Root..cannot be perfectly excarnated..by the most accurate Hand. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Service 2. intransitive. To lose flesh, grow lean. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > slim [verb (intransitive)] > thin leanc897 relank1545 emaciate1646 to fall off1710 excarnate1735 skeletonize1831 thin1870 skinny1939 1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Excarnate, to grow lean naturally. Derivatives excarnated adj. ΚΠ 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Excarnated,..become Lean, nothing but Skin and Bone. excarnating n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > stripping of flesh unfleshing1611 excarnating1712 1712 P. Blair in Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 94 A Butcher..assisted at the Excarnating of the Bones. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.1858v.1648 |
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