单词 | evenly |
释义 | evenlyadj. Scottish after Middle English. Now rare. a. Equal; of the same character, degree, rank, weight, etc. Obsolete.In quot. OE with complement in dative.In quot. ?a1400 referring to a date that is the same as a date that has already been mentioned (cf. even adj.1 and n.2 Phrases 9). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adjective] evenlyeOE evenOE egallc1374 equalc1400 pareilc1450 just1551 matchable1558 parile1606 equivalenta1626 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xxiv. 330 Þæm wintrum todældum efenlice dæle [L. quibus aequa partione diuisis], þreo & þritig þæm ærestum heo..gefylde in weoruldhade drohtiende; ond efnfela þa æfterfylgendan in munclife heo..Drihtne gehalgode. OE Crist I 39 Nænig efenlic þam, ær ne siþþan, in worlde gewearð wifes gearnung. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1837 Michaæl bitacneþþ uss..Whillc iss wiþþ godd all efennlic. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 25 (MED) Ðese ðrie bieþ emliche on ilelde [read ielde] and on wisdome and on godnesse. a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 90 Haly thomas of heoueriche Alle apostles eueliche. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xi. ii. 570 Wiþ euenliche lengþe and brede. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 7771 Þe date was euenlik a þousand, þre hundred & tuo, whan þe erle of Karrik turned þe Scottis fro. 1402 in H. Maule Reg. de Panmure (1874) II. 184 Five marc..to be raysite and ressaffit..at twa termys..Qwyssonday and Martynmes in vintir, thro evinlyk porchonys. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. viii. 2 Eneas..Twa evinlie burdouns walit..And equale armour..On schulderis..buklis he. 1590 in J. Maidment Misc. Abbotsford Club (1837) 49 The forsad Robert sall content and pay to me..fyif merkis..be ewynly portionys. c1614 W. Mure tr. Virgil Dido & Æneas iii. 238 in Wks. (1898) I. 136 The hudge armado..she remarkes Through Neptun's empires with ane evenly gale. 1679 D. Forrester Differences of Time i. 75 Nor will I debate whither Calvin lived in an evenly parity with the rest of his brethren. b. Equal to one's needs; adequate; moderate. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > moderateness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] evenlya1200 methefully?c1225 renable?1305 reasonablea1325 measurablec1330 skillwisea1340 moderatea1398 temperate1398 meetlya1400 measurablyc1450 rationablec1475 competent1535 midway1573 modest1582 sober1619 medious1657 slack1662 meeverly1819 low key1941 a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 13 Ðet foremeste [sc. Temperancia] is riht medeme mel..Ðat oder [sc. Modica potio] is emliche drinke..for to beten his þur[s]tes nede. c1390 (c1350) Proprium Sanctorum in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1888) 81 111 (MED) For vr bodi aske we may Euenliche sustenaunce. c. The same in kind; like, matching. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] ylikeeOE likeOE anlikeOE accordanta1325 of a (also one) mouldc1330 kindred1340 lichy1370 likelyc1384 alikea1393 ontinkela1400 evenly?c1400 similable?a1440 semble1449 of a sort1463 seemable1501 uniform1548 resembled1553 self-like1556 like-natured1566 resembling1573 kindlike1579 of the same, that, every, etc. feather1581 resemblant1581 marrow1585 similar1586 like-seeming1590 twin-like1599 connatural1601 similary1610 semblativea1616 otherlike1620 like-shaped1640 connate1641 homogeneous1641 consimilar1645 congenerous1646 resemblancing1652 congeniousa1656 congenerate1657 equaliform1660 congenial1669 similitive1678 symbolizant1685 synonymous1690 of akin1723 consimilary1736 like-sized1742 cogeneric1777 alike as a row of pins1785 congenerica1834 Siamese1833 congener1867 lak1881 sorty1885 homoeomorphic1902 homogenized1958 ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iii. met. ix. l. 2439 Þou by euenlyk causes enhaunsest þe soules and þe lasse liues. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Love in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & Other Pieces (1897) 128 (MED) Evenliche disese asketh evenliche joye, which hastely thou shalt have. ΘΚΠ society > morality > rightness or justice > [adjective] > fair or equitable > specifically of persons evenlylOE liberal1781 lOE [implied in: Canterbury Psalter cxviii. 144 Equitas testimonia tua in aeternum : emlicnes gewitnesse þin on ecnesse. (at evenliness n. 1)]. 1453 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 14th Rep.: App. Pt. III: MSS Duke of Roxburghe (1894) 9 in Parl. Papers (C. 7570) XLVI. 471 Gyf ony of thare men happins to debat or discord..that nouther of thaim sal tak part with thaire awyn men bot be euynly reddaris and stanchearis of euill. c1480 (a1400) St. Andrew 707 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 83 Na thinge here wes, þat mycht be tholyt in to flesche, bot ewynly recompensacion mycht mak to þe retribucione of þe Ioy and gret delyte. 1488 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1488/10/51 Persouns..unsuspect to his hienes and evinly to all his liegis. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. l. 3540 Sutil of ingyne he was, Pert of vult and eloquent, And ewyn elyk in to iugement. ?1571 tr. G. Buchanan Detectioun Marie Quene of Scottes sig. Xiiij I desire the mony to be consignit into an eeuenly mans hand. 1611 Edinb. Test. XLVI. 290 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Evinly adj. Hir saidis bairnes..to sie the evinlie and equall distributioun of the forrsaidis guidis. 3. Of the ground, a road, etc.: level, smooth, uniform, even. Sc. National Dict. (at Evenly) records this sense as still in use in Angus and Argyll in 1950. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > [adjective] eveneOE plainc1330 platc1395 planirc1450 level1538 flat1551 evenlya1586 plane1666 unraised1694 planary1724 dead1782 flush1791 square1814 billiard-table1887 a1586 Lindsay MS f. 1v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Evinly The feild and listis..salbe maid..in sa ewinly place, that nane..may haue avantage of vtheris. 1724 A. Ramsay Poetick Serm. in Health (new ed.) 43 Poets shaw'd these evenly Roads That lead to Dwellings of the Gods. 1805 Traveller's Guide Scotl. (ed. 2) 17 Ascending a long evenly line of road to the Kirk of Shotts. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) We speak..of an evinly course, both as respecting progress in a journey, and the tenor of one's conduct. 1865 Trans. Highland & Agric. Soc. Scotl. July 1863–Mar. 1865 334 The land should be rolled previous to sowing, and just slightly scratched afterwards with very short-tined harrows; thus giving an evenlier bed for the finer seeds. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). evenlyadv. In an even manner or degree. 1. a. So as to present an even or uniform surface or line; without inequalities in level or thickness; smoothly.Apparently rare before the 17th century. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > [adverb] > so as to be flat or level evenlyOE OE tr. Theodulf of Orleans Capitula (Corpus Cambr.) ix. 315 Þæt mon..þære cyrcean flor emlice ond gerysenlice gewyrce, þæt þær nan byrgen gesyne ne sy. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xiv That his donge be layd vpon smale hepes nygh to gyder & to spred it euonly. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 132v It is cut out in the side of a steepe hill..euenly leuelled, to serue for bowling. 1670 J. Smith England's Improvem. Reviv'd iii. 49 Let all this earth be evenly laid on the Plot delved. a1723 H. Rowlands Idea Agriculturæ (1764) xvii. 168 Let them be forthwith shoveled and evenly spread upon the Land, leaving about a Foot broad between each Butt of Land. 1757 London Chron. 19 Apr. 380/2 In some places the plain Rock is covered with a vast Sheet of this Crystal..spread evenly over it, and of the Thickness of an Inch or two. 1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xvi. 428 Butter some tin pattypans well, and line them evenly with fine puff paste rolled thin. 1879 G. Gladstone in Cassell's Techn. Educator I. 151 The paste is spread evenly upon the table to an exact depth. 1949 K. S. Woods Rural Crafts Eng. iv. xi. 180 The plaster was laid on very evenly, and then ‘screeded off’ with a long straight-edge. 1989 M. Coren Gilbert i. 11 He wore a pince-nez and a short, evenly cut beard. 2013 S. A. Gutierrez Lat. Amer. Street Food 59 Pour half of the potato mixture into the ring and spread it evenly. b. Without, or so as to eliminate, inequalities in colour, texture, consistency, etc.; in the same degree or to the same extent throughout; uniformly; homogeneously. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adverb] evenOE evenlya1398 evenlya1400 mackly1440 steadily1540 suantly1547 agreeably1561 agreeingly1563 uniformally1574 uniformly1577 levelly1610 invariably1646 constantly1651 homogeneously1651 equally1690 equably1715 unvariedly1780 suant1787 unrelievedly1832 consistently1861 synchronously1862 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. viii. iii. 454 It [sc. celum imperium] is euenliche briȝt and clere [L. vniformiter est luminosum et perspicuum]. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 99 Lay vpon it vnguentum Egipciacum, at is made wiþ verdegrece, wiþ alume and wiþ hony and wiþ vynegre evenly medled and soden. c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 228 Stampe hem [sc. ingredients] alle to geder euenly. 1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 430 The best coral is the red if it be euenly congealed. a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Lang. & Relig. (1674) xiii. 138 The upper face of the sea is known to be level by nature, and evenly distant from the centre. 1641 H. L'Estrange Gods Sabbath 35 Yet is not the light, even of this time, so uniform, so evenly diffused, but that some opake parts are therein discerned. 1658 E. Ashmole Way to Bliss ii. i. 54 It cannot be Fast, unless the Earth and Water be well and evenly mixt. 1730 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea (ed. 4) Postscript to Pref. sig. a*2v The Oils being broken into minute Particles, and those temper'd with a watery Vehicle, remain evenly mix'd in the liquid Mass. 1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful iv. §26. 165 The liquor reflecting all the rays of its proper colour evenly. 1813 B. Frere Adventures Dramatist (ed. 2) I. x. 77 The same sort of powder that so evenly whitened his head. 1858 Godey's Lady's Bk. Oct. 368/1 Mix evenly; at the same time, put in the flavor. 1886 W. Morris in Amer. Architect & Building News 17 Apr. 187/1 It is impossible to get evenly heated..rooms, where no means are provided for admitting air. 1908 Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 24 19/2 The fibre appears pale yellow, and on the whole, evenly coloured. 1953 H. L. Edlin Forester's Handbk. ii. 27 In some trees..they [sc. the vessels] are scattered evenly through the tissues. 1977 Washington Post 10 Feb. dc5/1 The soil should be kept evenly moist. 2001 J. Guichard in B. Geddes World Food: Caribbean 201 Twirl the cigar slightly over the flame to ensure it is evenly lit. 2016 K. Donnelly Mod. Potluck 159/2 Move the vegetables around so they cook evenly. c. Regularly, esp. in regard to spacing; at an equal distance. Cf. even adj.1 4b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [adverb] bedenea1300 stightly1340 ordinatelyc1384 right?a1400 seriouslyc1405 beplotmelec1440 seriatly?a1475 seriatim1495 ensuingly?1518 consequently1558 evenly1579 successantly1594 orderly1599 connectedly1823 sequently1905 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > other specific arrangements > [adverb] evenly1579 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 683 They were neither all together, nor yet euenly set in battell ray. 1598 Floure & Leafe in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 367/2 And so they came their horses freshly stering..And at the last as euenly as they coud They took their places in middes of the mede. 1784 London Chron. 9 Sept. 249/2 Their teeth were broad, white, equal in size, and evenly set. 1854 N.-Y. Daily Times 7 Sept. 2/2 The sheets of paper are of uniform size; the lines are straight and evenly spaced. 1877 Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper 13 May 11/5 Four corms of Gladiolus Brenchleyensis planted evenly apart across the length [of the window-box]. 1907 Jrnl. Dept. Agric. W. Austral. June 414 The whole tubers..were then set evenly along the rows. 1997 B. Mills & A. Ross Desperation Dinners! iv. 104/2 Cut each tomato into quarters and space them evenly around the outer edge of the plate. 2007 Canad. Gardening June 44/2 A garden path lined with tall clipped hedges or evenly spaced identical trees. 2. a. Without perturbation of mind or temper; with equanimity; calmly, tranquilly.When used with reference to some actions (e.g. speaking) not always clearly distinguishable from 2b. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > [adverb] evenlyOE egallyc1374 soberly1382 sadly?a1400 wellc1405 digestlya1522 calmly1597 placidly1635 sedately1646 equanimously1652 recollectedly1654 serenely1690 composedly1702 dispassionately1717 serene1728 unperturbedly?1786 solidly1799 tranquilly1801 relaxedly1819 collectedly1838 comfortably1872 equably1873 unagitatedly1894 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxxv. 483 Wearð þa his lif swiþe hefityme þam gebroþrum, ac hi hit emlice forbæron for his broþer godnysse. OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) ii. 23 Mala omnia uitae presentis equanimiter portat : yfelu ealle lifes andwerdes emlice he byrð. c1440 ( J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (Thornton) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 11 Þe Sexte vertue es ‘strenghe or stalworthnes’, noghte anely of body, bot of herte and will, euynly to suffire þe wele and þe waa. c1450 (a1400) Orologium Sapientiæ in Anglia (1888) 10 340 (MED) Þou schalt do þat is gode & suffre euenelye þinges þat beþ yuele. a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 39 (MED) Þe whyle that thow helde the in thy leynystre, we hit tollid euynly. 1538 tr. Erasmus Prepar. to Deathe sig. Bvv Thou shalt beare more euenly and with a more quyete mynd, thin allotte and state. 1682 J. Norris tr. Hierocles Golden Verses Pref. 19 That can look upon another man's Lands evenly and pleasingly as if they were his own. 1688 R. Steele Disc. Old-age iv. 101 It is some tract of time, before this yoke is quietly and evenly carried. 1760 H. Lee tr. Thomas à Kempis Meditations ii. xvii. 144 If thou kindly and evenly bear all things..thou hast the unction of the holy one. 1842 T. Arnold Jrnl. 23 Jan. in A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold (1844) II. x. 316 To be ready to bear evenly, and not sullenly. 1862 Knickerbocker Feb. 162 ‘I did not think to say this to you..,’ she answered evenly. 1931 Nash's & Pall Mall Mag. Nov. 108/2 She looked at him evenly, smiling. 2001 R. Nicoll White Male Heart (2002) 134 ‘It's a shitty thing to do,’ Hugh said evenly. b. With reference to movement, action, or process: without fluctuations or perturbations; smoothly, steadily, uniformly. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adverb] evenOE evenlya1398 evenlya1400 mackly1440 steadily1540 suantly1547 agreeably1561 agreeingly1563 uniformally1574 uniformly1577 levelly1610 invariably1646 constantly1651 homogeneously1651 equally1690 equably1715 unvariedly1780 suant1787 unrelievedly1832 consistently1861 synchronously1862 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 327 Lete oon strong man or ij. drawe þe corde euenlich & harde withoute ony pluching [L. non ductu nec tractu violento]. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) xxiii. 92 Quhen thou rysis jn the mornyng, thou suld..strek and rak thy membris—suetely and softly & evinly. 1566 T. Blundeville True Arte Paring & Shooyng xxvii. f. 9v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe The horse by meanes thereof can not treade euenly vpon the ground. 1654 W. Jenkyn Shock of Corn 36 He could not hold the cup at the Sacrament, nor evenly carry it to his mouth, by reason of his weaknesse and shaking. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 671 Thou towards him with hand so various..Temperst thy providence through his short course, Not evenly, as thou rul'st The Angelic orders. View more context for this quotation 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 117 A wheel of manifold rims..would make out uneven bows of circles, in even shares of time, the whole wheel being evenly turned. 1701 F. Atterbury Serm. House of Commons 7 We are so apt to forget God's Administration of the great Affairs below, when they go on evenly and regularly. 1742 J. Wesley Jrnl. 25 Nov. in Extract of Jrnl. (1749) 78 I never saw a work of God..so evenly and gradually carried on. 1824 Effigies Poeticæ I. 49 His poetry runs evenly, but is not very imaginative. 1878 Independent Statesman (Concord, New Hampsh.) 29 Aug. 379/2 The sulky wheels made short bounds instead of running evenly. 1904 J. H. Keene in A. W. Money et al. Guns, Ammunition, & Tackle 421 With a swift and evenly increasing movement of the rod, he urges the line back. 1957 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gaz. 22 Aug. 24/1 You can breathe a little more evenly now. 2009 Guardian (Nexis) 2 Oct. 45 He invented a valve that allowed hot and cold water to flow evenly from bath taps. 3. Without inclination to either side; justly. a. In balance (chiefly with reference to a pair of scales, esp. in figurative contexts); (hence) under balanced conditions; without manifest advantage on either side.When referring to the balance between two competing parties (in a sporting contest, election, etc.) arguably a specific use of sense 4b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adverb] > in balance or evenly balanced evenlyeOE equilibriously1664 eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) iv. vi. 95 He..cwæð þæt him to micel æwisce wære þæt he swa emnlice wrixleden, & eac þæt hiora gerisna nære þæt hie swa heane hie geþohten þæt hi heora gelican wurden. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ii. l. 531 To susteene trouthe and rihtwisnesse, And tofor God holdeth euenli the balaunce. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 103 I trow he suld be hard to sla And he war bodyn all evynly [1489 Adv. ewynly]. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 53 He thinkis als luff did him hye awance, So ewynly held be fauour the ballance. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin xv. 846 If the French king were lorde of the duchie of Millan, then should things stande so euenly balanced betweene two so great Princes, that [etc.]. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxv. 447 He must make his body equall and euenly counterpeysed by Alchimie. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 60 If the ballance of power be not equilibrated, very evenly poysed, that Prince who hath the oddes of inclination..will soon..temerate the Laws of Alliance. 1693 R. Bentley Confut. Atheism from Origin of World: Pt. II 40 Being evenly balanced between Infinite Attractions. 1788 V. Knox Winter Evenings III. viii. xiii. 179 The reasons..are so evenly balanced, that the reader is at a loss. 1843 T. Arnold & J. C. Hare Hist. Rome III. 157 A single battle, evenly contested and hardly won. 1878 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. I. i. 118 The apparent wishes of the nation hung so evenly and oscillated so frequently. 1906 Deb. House of Commons (Canada) 2 May 2470 I think that any man, who has a proper appreciation of the duties of the Chair, will hold the scales evenly and see that justice is done both sides. 1977 Bangladesh Times 19 Jan. 5/1 The foursome played perhaps the most evenly contested matches in Bangladesh tennis. 2015 Liverpool Echo (Nexis) 21 Dec. (Sport section) 8 The second half was more evenly balanced. b. Impartially, justly, equitably, fairly. ΘΚΠ society > morality > rightness or justice > [adverb] > fairly or equitably evenlylOE fairOE egallyc1374 upright1509 equally1526 honestly1526 uprightly1549 squarely1564 square1577 candidly1646 equitably1663 fairly1676 equably1839 lOE Ælfric Let. to Sigefyrð (Vesp. D.xiv) (partly from transcript of damaged MS) in B. Assmann Angelsächsische Homilien u. Heiligenleben (1889) 13 Me is lað to tælen ægne Godes freond, gyf he Godes riht drifð, ac we sculen secgen..þa halge lare, þe se hælend tæhte: seo lare mæig eaðe unc emlice semen. a1250 (?c1200) Prov. Alfred (Maidstone) (1955) 79 Boþe þe clerc an te cniht Demen euenliche [a1300 Jesus Oxf. euelyche] riht. 1425 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1425/3/25 Geyff the juge refusis to do the law ewinly..the party plenyheand sall hafe recurse to the kyng. 1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Avv [She] prouyded men lerned..euenly & indyfferently to here all causes. ?1534 G. Joye tr. M. Bucer Psalter of Dauid (new ed.) lxxii. sig. H.v He..shall dele euenly with thy poore afflycte. a1626 F. Bacon Advice to G. Villiers in Scrinia Ceciliana (1663) 66 It behoves you to carry yourself wisely and evenly between them [sc. the king and prince] both. 1660 E. Ashmole Sol in Ascendente 6 Iustice can ne're be evenly render'd. 1768 T. Smollett Present State All Nations II. 203 He takes an oath to advise the king truly, justly, and evenly. 1839 Mirror of Parl. (2nd Sess., 14th Parl.) 5 1831/1 Let justice, in its true and highest sense, be impartially and evenly administered. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 255 The Sovereign..had not the power to bear himself evenly between his large and his small kingdom. 1909 B. Webb et al. in Royal Comm. Poor Laws: Rep. 1220 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 4499) XXXVII. 1 The application to individual cases of the rules laid down..should be determined evenly. 1975 Irish Times 26 Mar. 6/3 We should not commit our party civil servants on this issue. The party machine should behave evenly. 2009 G. Peck Prohibition Hangover vi. 145 I was just trying to get the law evenly applied so I could go on with my business. 4. Equally. a. In an equal degree or proportion; to an equal extent. Sometimes followed by as. Now rare.Apparently rare after 1500. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adverb] evenlyeOE evenOE evenOE egallyc1374 full outa1382 likea1400 even-forthc1400 unec1540 just1551 at once1588 upon the same measure1598 equal1623 equally1634 coequally1643 so1697 inasmuch1732 twinly1913 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iii. xvii. 230 Þæs biscopes broðor..; se wæs mæssepreost & efenlic [e] Godes mon til [OE Corpus Oxf. efenlice Godes mon til; L. uirum aeque Deo deuotum]. OE Ælfric De Temporibus Anni (Cambr. Gg.3.28) (2009) viii. 90 Gif seo sunne hine [sc. the moon] onælð ufan, þonne stupað he; gif heo hine onælð riht ðwyrs, þonne bið he emlice gehyrned. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Ezek. xlvii. 14 Forsoothe ȝe shuln weelde it, eche euenly as his brother. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. xxxviii. 1299 Þough a certein odoure be yfounde euene þe myddel odour bitwene and eueneliche fer fro eyþer. ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) i. pr. v. l. 599 Þou..compleinest þat gerdouns ne ben not euenliche ȝolde to þe desertes of folk. 1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iv. xxvi. f. lxxiv Theyr wyttes shold ben euen y lyke, and euenly shold they comprehenden. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xiii. 178 The king..thus terribly exclam'd: Deiphobus, now may we thinke, that we are euenly fam'd. 1901 C. M. Walsh Measurem. Gen. Exchange-value ii. 26 Of two boys at one time evenly tall, if the one grows taller than the other, the other ipso facto becomes shorter than the first. 2008 Lima (Ohio) News 20 Apr. c6/6 I still have to get both my legs evenly strong. Right now, one leg's stronger than the other. b. In or into equal parts, shares, or portions. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [adverb] > equally evenlyOE equallyc1386 portionately1548 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xii. 122 Hwæt ða siððan se sigefæsta cempa þone eard ealne emlice dælde betwux twelf mægðum. 1388 in J. H. Ramsay Bamff Charters (1915) 22 The quhilke foure layd the lande wyth lyne and departit tham ewynly in tua. 1395 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 5 Cxx li, euenliche to be departed betwix ham thre. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. l. 606 Hony, mixt with salt armoniake And comyn euenlich, is good therfore. 1472 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1472/5 On baith thaire expensis evinly. 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xviiv Gauelkynde where by..the chyldren males oughte euynly to enheryte. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World Pref. sig. E3 There is no great Art in..deuiding euenly of those things, which are subiect to number and measure. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine Directions for Use of Index The Jews..divided both day and night evenly into twelve houres. 1782 W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 72 165 Pinions..so evenly divided as..to be depended upon..to perhaps the two, three, or four thousandth part of an inch. 1836 W. G. Simms Mellichampe II. xxiv. 192 The negro broke his molasses-cake evenly between himself and the soldier. 1885 Liverpool Daily Post 30 June 5/6 The two parties in the borough are very evenly divided. 1917 J. B. Leeds Househ. Budget iii. 100 He should share evenly with one who has agreed to share evenly with him. 1989 Toronto Star (Nexis) 18 Jan. b10 Divide evenly into 6 to 8 buttered 6-ounce molds. 2016 Sarasota (Florida) Herald-Tribune (Nexis) 30 Nov. 1 The voter registration is almost evenly split between Republicans, Democrats and independents. a. In exact coincidence or agreement; precisely. Obsolete.In quot. a1393: in exact likeness; so as to be exactly alike. (In this example perhaps better analysed as two words, even adv. modifying like adj.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > exactness, accuracy, precision > [adverb] rightlyeOE righteOE evenOE evenlya1225 redlyc1275 justicelya1375 justilya1375 justlya1375 redilya1375 trulya1375 properlya1382 precisec1392 preciselyc1392 truec1392 straitlya1395 leala1400 arightc1405 by linec1420 justlyc1425 featlya1450 rule-righta1450 to the letter?1495 exquisitely1526 evenliklya1530 very1530 absolutely1538 jump1539 just1568 accurately1581 punctually1581 jumplya1586 arights1596 just so1601 plumb1601 compassly1606 nicelya1616 squarely1626 justa1631 adequately1632 mathematicallya1638 critically1655 exquisitively1660 just1665 pointedly1667 faithfully1690 correctlya1704 jus1801 jest1815 jes1851 neat1875 cleanly1883 on the nose1883 smack-dab1892 spot on1920 forensically1974 a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 31 (MED) He scal scinen swa briht swa sunne, emlich ðo aingles. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 1550 He..Let make of gold..A precious ymage riche After his fader evene liche. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 496 The same textis myȝten euenlier and more accordingli be applied. 1512 Act 4 Henry VIII c. 19 §10 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 77 The hole some..evenly agreable & concordaunte wt the hoole some comprised in the seid endenture. 1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. sig. M.iiiv/1 The plumaciole layde theron that the hole maye come euenly to the pype of the yarde that the vryne maye come through. 1601 T. Oliver New Handling of Planisphere 24 The circle BCDE can neuer agree or match euenly with the Horizon. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage i. xii. 55 One would thinke he were telling the discourse of the mysteries of mystical Babylon in the West; so euenly they accord. 1663 W. Lucy Observ. Errours Hobbes Leviathan xxxi. 312 Thus all things square evenly with our conceipt. 1690 E. Maynwaringe Test & Tryal Medicines 2 He that can make all these requisites, so evenly to fall in with the Medicine, and hit it so rightly..is a wonderful lucky Man. b. At the very moment; immediately. Cf. even adv. 5b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb] soonc825 ratheeOE rathelyeOE rekeneOE rekenlyOE thereright971 anonOE forth ona1000 coflyc1000 ferlyc1000 radlyOE swiftlyc1000 unyoreOE yareOE at the forme (also first) wordOE nowOE shortlya1050 rightOE here-rightlOE right anonlOE anonc1175 forthrightc1175 forthwithalc1175 skeetc1175 swithc1175 with and withc1175 anon-rightc1225 anon-rights?c1225 belivec1225 lightly?c1225 quickly?c1225 tidelyc1225 fastlyc1275 hastilyc1275 i-radlichec1275 as soon asc1290 aright1297 bedenea1300 in little wevea1300 withoute(n dwella1300 alrightc1300 as fast (as)c1300 at firstc1300 in placec1300 in the placec1300 mididonec1300 outrightc1300 prestc1300 streck13.. titec1300 without delayc1300 that stounds1303 rada1325 readya1325 apacec1325 albedenec1330 as (also also) titec1330 as blivec1330 as line rightc1330 as straight as linec1330 in anec1330 in presentc1330 newlyc1330 suddenlyc1330 titelyc1330 yernec1330 as soon1340 prestly1340 streckly1340 swithly?1370 evenlya1375 redelya1375 redlya1375 rifelya1375 yeplya1375 at one blastc1380 fresha1382 ripelyc1384 presentc1385 presently1385 without arrestc1385 readilyc1390 in the twinkling of a looka1393 derflya1400 forwhya1400 skeetlya1400 straighta1400 swifta1400 maintenantc1400 out of handc1400 wightc1400 at a startc1405 immediately1420 incontinent1425 there and then1428 onenec1429 forwithc1430 downright?a1439 agatec1440 at a tricec1440 right forth1440 withouten wonec1440 whipc1460 forthwith1461 undelayed1470 incessantly1472 at a momentc1475 right nowc1475 synec1475 incontinently1484 promptly1490 in the nonce?a1500 uncontinent1506 on (upon, in) the instant1509 in short1513 at a clap1519 by and by1526 straightway1526 at a twitch1528 at the first chop1528 maintenantly1528 on a tricea1529 with a tricec1530 at once1531 belively1532 straightwaysa1533 short days1533 undelayedly1534 fro hand1535 indelayedly1535 straight forth1536 betimesc1540 livelyc1540 upononc1540 suddenly1544 at one (or a) dash?1550 at (the) first dash?1550 instantly1552 forth of hand1564 upon the nines1568 on the nail1569 at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572 indilately1572 summarily1578 at one (a) chop1581 amain1587 straightwise1588 extempore1593 presto1598 upon the place1600 directly1604 instant1604 just now1606 with a siserary1607 promiscuously1609 at (in) one (an) instant1611 on (also upon) the momenta1616 at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617 hand to fist1634 fastisha1650 nextly1657 to rights1663 straightaway1663 slap1672 at first bolt1676 point-blank1679 in point1680 offhand1686 instanter1688 sonica1688 flush1701 like a thought1720 in a crack1725 momentary1725 bumbye1727 clacka1734 plumba1734 right away1734 momentarily1739 momentaneously1753 in a snap1768 right off1771 straight an end1778 abruptedly1784 in a whistle1784 slap-bang1785 bang?1795 right off the reel1798 in a whiff1800 in a flash1801 like a shot1809 momently1812 in a brace or couple of shakes1816 in a gird1825 (all) in a rush1829 in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830 straightly1830 toot sweetc1830 in two twos1838 rectly1843 quick-stick1844 short metre1848 right1849 at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854 off the hooks1860 quicksticks1860 straight off1873 bang off1886 away1887 in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890 ek dum1895 tout de suite1895 bung1899 one time1899 prompt1910 yesterday1911 in two ups1934 presto changeo1946 now-now1966 presto change1987 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1747 To heiȝ vs hastily henne ich hope be þe best, euenly þis euen while. c. Chiefly with as. In exactly the same way. Cf. even adv. 5a. Obsolete.In quots. c1425, a1475, a1500 perhaps instead showing even like as: see discussion in etymology section. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > exactness, accuracy, precision > [adverb] > exactly so, just rightOE evenOE alrightOE allOE evenlya1375 preciselyc1443 very1530 meet1543 on the spot1884 (right) on the button1925 spot on2009 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 5338 Eche man was esed euenli at wille. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 1402 (MED) Evene lik as rethorik doth teche, He gan his tale so by crafte conveie. a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 647 (MED) The fore-seyde benefices, euyn like as they byn resonably gyf to the same Mynchons a-foreseyd..the fore-seyd bysshop william hathe ratefied & confermyd. a1500 (?a1422) J. Lydgate Life Our Lady (Adv.) in W. B. D. D. Turnbull Visions of Tundale (1843) 128 (MED) Eyvon lyke as hyt is specyfyed..To the temple to be puryfyed Thou mekely com. 6. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > a straight course > [adverb] forth847 righteOE forthrighta1000 rightlyOE anonOE evenc1300 even-forthc1300 straight13.. streck13.. gainc1330 streckly1340 right fortha1382 straightly1395 evenly?c1400 outrightc1400 straightway1461 endlong1470 fair1490 directly1513 fulla1529 forth on1529 straightforth1530 directedly1539 aright?a1560 direct1568 endways1575 point-blank1607 progressivelya1716 unswervingly1805 straightforward1809 undeviatingly1812 undeviously1813 slap1829 arrow-straight1831 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [adverb] > in direct line by linec1374 evenly?c1400 lineally1426 even1489 evenliklya1500 in a diametera1681 ?c1400 in J. O. Halliwell Rara Mathematica (1839) 65 Put a chippe of what length you wilt in þe cornelle B and anoþer in þe cornelle C..and loke þei be fast on þat quadrat þat evenly þei stande raysed vp. c1450 (c1400) Bk. Vices & Virtues (Huntington) (1942) 152 (MED) Whan a man goþ forþ euenliche and riȝt as a lyne. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 100 Here the smug and siluer Trent shall run In a new channell faire and euenly . View more context for this quotation 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V ii. iv. 91 You finde him euenly deriued From his most famed and famous ancestors. 1661 E. Leigh Choice Observ. Kings Eng. xiv. 83 Before the division of the Houses of Yorke and Lancaster, there run on evenly in an unquestionable line, eight Kings. b. So as to line up or be in the same plane with; in the same or a matching direction or position with; congruently or in parallel with; (also) so as to keep pace with. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > state or position of being parallel > [adverb] > abreast side by sidec1275 beside1340 afronta1425 side to side?c1450 sidelingsa1540 abreast1567 evenly1583 breastwise1613 fair1685 sidelong1803 sidlingly1859 1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries iii. f. 84v The Almaynes marched not euenly with the Wallons. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. ii. 6 Whatsoeuer comes athwart his affection, ranges euenly with mine. View more context for this quotation 1697 E. Calamy Pract. Disc. xii. 192 'Tis very difficult to walk evenly with God, closely to follow Christ. 1733 tr. J. Rousset de Missy Observ. Sea- or Pile-worms 13 The Channel..which they had made in the Pile, and which ran along evenly with the Grain of it. 1834 W. G. Simms Guy Rivers I. xi. 158 His own example was admitted..to keep pace evenly with the precepts which he taught. 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. iv. 76 Looking carefully up the vernier, the third line above the figure 3 is seen to lie evenly with a line on the scale. 1915 Boston Daily Globe 12 Oct. 8/3 For the first two laps James J. Henigan..ran evenly with Horne. 2002 Capital (Annapolis, Maryland) 4 Dec. b2/4 The cutlery should be..lined up evenly with the edge of the plate. 2016 Atlantic Online (Nexis) 4 Feb. Sanders also ran evenly with Clinton among white voters in Iowa. 7. a. Mathematics. With reference to division by an integer: without remainder. ΚΠ 1552 R. Record Ground of Artes (rev. ed.) ii. sig. R.viiiv If it happen the denominatour to bee suche a numbre, as may euenly be diuided by the sayde whole noumbre proposed, then dyuide it therby, and [etc.]. a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) iii. v. xii. 332 If the Higher Power on the Dexter Part of the given Number may have the Index evenly halfed, it is most usual to exalt the Root of one half into the Power answering to half the Index of the Dexter Number. 1751 T. Mayoh Arithmetick made Easy 200 Fractions may more quickly be abreviated [sic] if you can descry any No. that will evenly divide both your numbers, without leaving any Remainder. 1885 Internat. Standard 3 249 We have three chief measures; one of twelve inches; one of 24 inches and one of 36 inches, all of which admit of being evenly halved and quartered. 1944 Biblical Archaeologist 7 39 That unit, whatever it may be, should be evenly divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on. 2013 G. T. Toussaint Geom. Musical Rhythm xii. 57 It is convenient to use a clock with a number of pulses that is divided evenly (without remainder) by both 12 and 16. b. Mathematics. Originally: †so as to be a power of 2 (obsolete; only in quot. 1557). In later use: so as to be the sum of two equal odd or even numbers (only in evenly odd, evenly even: see odd adj. 2d, even adj.1 and n.2 Phrases 7). Now rare. ΚΠ 1557 R. Record Whetstone of Witte sig. Aiiiv Euen nombers euenly, are such nombers as maie bee parted continually into euen halfes, till you come to an vnitie. As for example, 32. 1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. vii. f. 185 A number euenly odde..is that which an euen number measureth by an odde number. 1974 L. M. Osen Women in Math. 35 When the emperor Hadrian inquires to know the ages of Sapientia's three daughters (Faith, Hope, and Charity), the reply is that Charity's age is represented by a defective evenly even number; Hope's by a defective evenly odd number; and that of Faith by an oddly even redundant one. c. With reference to the numbering, labelling, etc., of a set of objects: with even numbers. Chiefly in evenly numbered adj. ΚΠ 1860 N.Y. Herald 28 Mar. 4/6 Aldermen are to be elected in the evenly numbered wards, and Supervisors in all the wards. 1917 G. L. Morrill Devil in Mexico 46 Numerically they [sc. the streets of Merida] are oddly or evenly named according to the points of the compass. 1971 Pop. Mech. Sept. 83/1 Those [highways] running north and south have odd numbers, while transcontinental thoroughfares are numbered evenly. 2013 Great Yarmouth Mercury (Nexis) 12 July The properties are evenly numbered on the Lynn Grove side [of the street], and are 328, 330, 332—and 342, immediately next door! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.eOEadv.eOE |
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