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单词 exinanition
释义

exinanitionn.

Brit. /ᵻkˌsɪnəˈnɪʃn/, /ɛkˌsɪnəˈnɪʃn/, U.S. /ɛkˌsɪnəˈnɪʃən/
Forms: 1600s– exinanition, 1700s exhinanition.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French exinanition; Latin exinānītiōn-, exinānītiō.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French †exinanition (1588 in the passage translated in quot. 1603 at sense 1), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin exinānītiōn-, exinānītiō act of emptying out or purging, weakening, in post-classical Latin also (of Christ) self emptying (4th cent.) < exinānīt- , past participial stem of exinānīre exinanite v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Italian esinanizione (1554; rare and literary). Compare earlier exinanite v.In sense 2b with allusion to Philippians 2:8, which has ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσε ‘he (i.e. Christ) emptied himself’; compare kenosis n. Compare the following slightly earlier example of the Latin word in an English context:1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis i. xii. 149 It is caused through emptines, to wit of Exinanitione [Ger. dann dieser kompt auß exinanitione], neuertheles necessarie meanes are not to be omitted.
1. literary and technical. The action or process of emptying or exhausting something material or immaterial; the state of being emptied or exhausted, exhaustion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [noun] > emptiness > emptying
avoidancea1398
voidance1398
voidingc1435
empting1440
teeming?1468
emptying1552
emptening1561
evacuation1593
evacuating1594
exinanition1603
depletion1656
exhaustion1796
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. viii. 556 It [sc. learning] doth..purifie..and subtilize them [sc. minds] even vnto exinanition or evacuation [Fr. l'exinanition].
a1631 J. Donne Ess. Divinity (1651) 118 Replenishing the world, after that great exinanition by the generall deluge.
1631 Earl of Manchester Contemplatio Mortis 122 Some..cared not to afford common assistance to Nature, and so haue dyed through exinanition and want of strength.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. 6 A life whose stories tell of..fastings to the exinanition of spirits.
c1721 W. Gibson True Method dieting Horses v. 81 Whether the outward signs be Repletion and Fulness, or Exhinanition and Lowness of his Flesh.
1789 W. Merrick Classical Farrier (ed. 2) 189 It has been in such cases as proceed from exinanition, that is, when the state of the blood is very low.
?1819 S. T. Coleridge in Marginalia (1984) II. 135 Dante..asks for an evacuation and exinanition of all Self in him (Dante) like the unsheathing of Marsyas—so that he (Dante) might become a mere Vessel..of the Deity.
1849 A. H. Clough Duty in Poems & Prose Remains (1869) II. 184 Life at very birth destroyed. Atrophy, exinanition!
1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Exinanition, a thorough and complete emptying.
1903 Homœopathic Rec. Sept. 418 The first task to be essayed was..the checking of the vomiting, which was bringing her to exinanition from hunger.
2012 T. Keneally Daughters of Mars 10 Then he prepared a medical certificate,..which said Mrs. Durance had died of cancer, nephritis, and exinanition.
2. Chiefly in religious language. The action or process of emptying oneself or another of pride, self-will, or dignity; abasement, humiliation; an instance of this; a state of humiliation.
a. gen. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1603 J. Manningham Diary 3 Apr. (1976) 226 Exinanition of Christ's glory on earth typified in the auncient jewish manner of coronation.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 143 This exinanition of our selves is acceptable in the sight of God.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xv. 129 He was to take upon him all the affronts, miseries and exinanitions of the most miserable.
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila iv. lviii. 59 I'l press still Th' Exinanition of my o'regrown Will.
1686 H. More Let. 16 Jan. in J. Norris Theory & Regulation Love (1688) 187 The scope they aym at..is a perfect exinanition of our selves, that we may be filled with the sense of God.
b. Theology. Of Christ, with reference to Philippians 2:8.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [noun]
bismerc893
humiliationc1386
lowinga1398
dejectionc1450
avale?a1513
depression?1531
embasing1551
abasement1561
debasement1593
mortification1598
exinanitiona1631
demissiona1638
dejectment1656
depressure1656
dismounting1677
letting down1827
take-down1858
snubbing1861
scoring1893
deflation1958
a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) iii. iv. §5 I lay down my life for my sheepe... Christ said this now, because his Passion was begun; for all his conversations here were degrees of exinanition.
1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed 200 His exinanition consisted in..the assumption of the form of a servant.
1705 B. Kennett Brief Expos. Apostles Creed ii. 46 The Apostle visibly makes this Exinanition, or emptying of himself, antecedent to the great Act of Humiliation.
1791 N.-Y. Mag. Feb. 101/1 I am far from attempting to explain the mode of the exinanition of our Lord.
1840 W. H. Mill Observ. Applic. Pantheistic Princ. i. 44 The death of the God-man is only the throwing off of his exinanition (or humiliation).
1918 New-Church Rev. Jan. 42 The Scriptures treat of..the birth, growth and exinanition of the Savior of mankind.
1981 Harvard Theol. Rev. 74 59 This concealment or occultatio belongs to Christ's exinanition.
2011 O. D. Crisp Revisioning Christology v. 108 (footnote) He [sc. Heinrich Heppe] speaks of Christ's state of humiliation or exinanition in becoming human in terms of his divinity ‘being hidden’ in his appearance in the form of a servant (kenosis).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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