exinanitionn.

Brit.

/ᵻkˌsɪnəˈnɪʃn/,

/ɛkˌsɪnəˈnɪʃn/, U.S.

/ɛkˌsɪnəˈnɪʃən/

Forms: 1600s– exinanition, 1700s exhinanition.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French exinanition; Latin exinānītiōn-, exinānītiō.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French †exinanition (1588 in the passage translated in quot. 1603 at sense 1), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin exinānītiōn-, exinānītiō act of emptying out or purging, weakening, in post-classical Latin also (of Christ) self emptying (4th cent.) < exinānīt- , past participial stem of exinānīre exinanite v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Italian esinanizione (1554; rare and literary). Compare earlier exinanite v.In sense 2b with allusion to Philippians 2:8, which has ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσε ‘he (i.e. Christ) emptied himself’; compare kenosis n. Compare the following slightly earlier example of the Latin word in an English context:1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis i. xii. 149 It is caused through emptines, to wit of Exinanitione [Ger. dann dieser kompt auß exinanitione], neuertheles necessarie meanes are not to be omitted.

1. literary and technical. The action or process of emptying or exhausting something material or immaterial; the state of being emptied or exhausted, exhaustion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [noun] > emptiness > emptying

avoidancea1398

voidance1398

voidingc1435

empting1440

teeming?1468

emptying1552

emptening1561

evacuation1593

evacuating1594

exinanition1603

depletion1656

exhaustion1796

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. viii. 556 It [sc. learning] doth..purifie..and subtilize them [sc. minds] even vnto exinanition or evacuation [Fr. l'exinanition].

a1631 J. Donne Ess. Divinity (1651) 118 Replenishing the world, after that great exinanition by the generall deluge.

1631 Earl of Manchester Contemplatio Mortis 122 Some..cared not to afford common assistance to Nature, and so haue dyed through exinanition and want of strength.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. 6 A life whose stories tell of..fastings to the exinanition of spirits.

c1721 W. Gibson True Method dieting Horses v. 81 Whether the outward signs be Repletion and Fulness, or Exhinanition and Lowness of his Flesh.

1789 W. Merrick Classical Farrier (ed. 2) 189 It has been in such cases as proceed from exinanition, that is, when the state of the blood is very low.

?1819 S. T. Coleridge in Marginalia (1984) II. 135 Dante..asks for an evacuation and exinanition of all Self in him (Dante) like the unsheathing of Marsyas—so that he (Dante) might become a mere Vessel..of the Deity.

1849 A. H. Clough Duty in Poems & Prose Remains (1869) II. 184 Life at very birth destroyed. Atrophy, exinanition!

1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Exinanition, a thorough and complete emptying.

1903 Homœopathic Rec. Sept. 418 The first task to be essayed was..the checking of the vomiting, which was bringing her to exinanition from hunger.

2012 T. Keneally Daughters of Mars 10 Then he prepared a medical certificate,..which said Mrs. Durance had died of cancer, nephritis, and exinanition.

2. Chiefly in religious language. The action or process of emptying oneself or another of pride, self-will, or dignity; abasement, humiliation; an instance of this; a state of humiliation.

†a. gen. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1603 J. Manningham Diary 3 Apr. (1976) 226 Exinanition of Christ's glory on earth typified in the auncient jewish manner of coronation.

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 143 This exinanition of our selves is acceptable in the sight of God.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xv. 129 He was to take upon him all the affronts, miseries and exinanitions of the most miserable.

1652 E. Benlowes Theophila iv. lviii. 59 I'l press still Th' Exinanition of my o'regrown Will.

1686 H. More Let. 16 Jan. in J. Norris Theory & Regulation Love (1688) 187 The scope they aym at..is a perfect exinanition of our selves, that we may be filled with the sense of God.

b. Theology. Of Christ, with reference to Philippians 2:8.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [noun]

bismerc893

humiliationc1386

lowinga1398

dejectionc1450

avale?a1513

depression?1531

embasing1551

abasement1561

debasement1593

mortification1598

exinanitiona1631

demissiona1638

dejectment1656

depressure1656

dismounting1677

letting down1827

take-down1858

snubbing1861

scoring1893

deflation1958

a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) iii. iv. §5 I lay down my life for my sheepe... Christ said this now, because his Passion was begun; for all his conversations here were degrees of exinanition.

1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed 200 His exinanition consisted in..the assumption of the form of a servant.

1705 B. Kennett Brief Expos. Apostles Creed ii. 46 The Apostle visibly makes this Exinanition, or emptying of himself, antecedent to the great Act of Humiliation.

1791 N.-Y. Mag. Feb. 101/1 I am far from attempting to explain the mode of the exinanition of our Lord.

1840 W. H. Mill Observ. Applic. Pantheistic Princ. i. 44 The death of the God-man is only the throwing off of his exinanition (or humiliation).

1918 New-Church Rev. Jan. 42 The Scriptures treat of..the birth, growth and exinanition of the Savior of mankind.

1981 Harvard Theol. Rev. 74 59 This concealment or occultatio belongs to Christ's exinanition.

2011 O. D. Crisp Revisioning Christology v. 108 (footnote) He [sc. Heinrich Heppe] speaks of Christ's state of humiliation or exinanition in becoming human in terms of his divinity ‘being hidden’ in his appearance in the form of a servant (kenosis).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	exinanition
释义	exinanitionn. Brit. /ᵻkˌsɪnəˈnɪʃn/, /ɛkˌsɪnəˈnɪʃn/, U.S. /ɛkˌsɪnəˈnɪʃən/ Forms: 1600s– exinanition, 1700s exhinanition. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French exinanition; Latin exinānītiōn-, exinānītiō. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French †exinanition (1588 in the passage translated in quot. 1603 at sense 1), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin exinānītiōn-, exinānītiō act of emptying out or purging, weakening, in post-classical Latin also (of Christ) self emptying (4th cent.) < exinānīt- , past participial stem of exinānīre exinanite v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Italian esinanizione (1554; rare and literary). Compare earlier exinanite v.In sense 2b with allusion to Philippians 2:8, which has ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσε ‘he (i.e. Christ) emptied himself’; compare kenosis n. Compare the following slightly earlier example of the Latin word in an English context:1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis i. xii. 149 It is caused through emptines, to wit of Exinanitione [Ger. dann dieser kompt auß exinanitione], neuertheles necessarie meanes are not to be omitted. 1. literary and technical. The action or process of emptying or exhausting something material or immaterial; the state of being emptied or exhausted, exhaustion. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [noun] > emptiness > emptying avoidancea1398 voidance1398 voidingc1435 empting1440 teeming?1468 emptying1552 emptening1561 evacuation1593 evacuating1594 exinanition1603 depletion1656 exhaustion1796 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. viii. 556 It [sc. learning] doth..purifie..and subtilize them [sc. minds] even vnto exinanition or evacuation [Fr. l'exinanition]. a1631 J. Donne Ess. Divinity (1651) 118 Replenishing the world, after that great exinanition by the generall deluge. 1631 Earl of Manchester Contemplatio Mortis 122 Some..cared not to afford common assistance to Nature, and so haue dyed through exinanition and want of strength. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. 6 A life whose stories tell of..fastings to the exinanition of spirits. c1721 W. Gibson True Method dieting Horses v. 81 Whether the outward signs be Repletion and Fulness, or Exhinanition and Lowness of his Flesh. 1789 W. Merrick Classical Farrier (ed. 2) 189 It has been in such cases as proceed from exinanition, that is, when the state of the blood is very low. ?1819 S. T. Coleridge in Marginalia (1984) II. 135 Dante..asks for an evacuation and exinanition of all Self in him (Dante) like the unsheathing of Marsyas—so that he (Dante) might become a mere Vessel..of the Deity. 1849 A. H. Clough Duty in Poems & Prose Remains (1869) II. 184 Life at very birth destroyed. Atrophy, exinanition! 1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Exinanition, a thorough and complete emptying. 1903 Homœopathic Rec. Sept. 418 The first task to be essayed was..the checking of the vomiting, which was bringing her to exinanition from hunger. 2012 T. Keneally Daughters of Mars 10 Then he prepared a medical certificate,..which said Mrs. Durance had died of cancer, nephritis, and exinanition. 2. Chiefly in religious language. The action or process of emptying oneself or another of pride, self-will, or dignity; abasement, humiliation; an instance of this; a state of humiliation. †a. gen. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1603 J. Manningham Diary 3 Apr. (1976) 226 Exinanition of Christ's glory on earth typified in the auncient jewish manner of coronation. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 143 This exinanition of our selves is acceptable in the sight of God. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xv. 129 He was to take upon him all the affronts, miseries and exinanitions of the most miserable. 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila iv. lviii. 59 I'l press still Th' Exinanition of my o'regrown Will. 1686 H. More Let. 16 Jan. in J. Norris Theory & Regulation Love (1688) 187 The scope they aym at..is a perfect exinanition of our selves, that we may be filled with the sense of God. b. Theology. Of Christ, with reference to Philippians 2:8. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [noun] bismerc893 humiliationc1386 lowinga1398 dejectionc1450 avale?a1513 depression?1531 embasing1551 abasement1561 debasement1593 mortification1598 exinanitiona1631 demissiona1638 dejectment1656 depressure1656 dismounting1677 letting down1827 take-down1858 snubbing1861 scoring1893 deflation1958 a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) iii. iv. §5 I lay down my life for my sheepe... Christ said this now, because his Passion was begun; for all his conversations here were degrees of exinanition. 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed 200 His exinanition consisted in..the assumption of the form of a servant. 1705 B. Kennett Brief Expos. Apostles Creed ii. 46 The Apostle visibly makes this Exinanition, or emptying of himself, antecedent to the great Act of Humiliation. 1791 N.-Y. Mag. Feb. 101/1 I am far from attempting to explain the mode of the exinanition of our Lord. 1840 W. H. Mill Observ. Applic. Pantheistic Princ. i. 44 The death of the God-man is only the throwing off of his exinanition (or humiliation). 1918 New-Church Rev. Jan. 42 The Scriptures treat of..the birth, growth and exinanition of the Savior of mankind. 1981 Harvard Theol. Rev. 74 59 This concealment or occultatio belongs to Christ's exinanition. 2011 O. D. Crisp Revisioning Christology v. 108 (footnote) He [sc. Heinrich Heppe] speaks of Christ's state of humiliation or exinanition in becoming human in terms of his divinity ‘being hidden’ in his appearance in the form of a servant (kenosis). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1603
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