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单词 exinanite
释义

exinanitev.

Forms:

α. 1500s exinanyte, 1500s–1600s exinanite.

β. 1600s exininate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin exinānīt-, exinānīre.
Etymology: < classical Latin exinānīt-, past participial stem of exinānīre to make empty, to drain, dry up, to weaken, to strip of its contents, despoil, in post-classical Latin also (reflexive) to empty oneself (Vulgate) < ex- ex- prefix1 + inānis inane adj. Compare Middle French exinanier (reflexive) to abase oneself (1376), Italian esinanire (end of the 13th cent.; now literary and rare).The specific use of exinānīre in the Vulgate is after ancient Greek κενοῦν to empty (see kenosis n.) in its specific use in the New Testament with reference to Christ (Philippians 2:7). With the β. forms compare -ate suffix3.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To make void or of no effect; to deprive of force, usefulness, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > make void or invalid
wanea889
voida1340
avoidc1375
abolishc1475
disnull1509
disannula1513
annihilate1525
evacuate1526
aniente1528
extinct1530
disable1548
extinguish1548
solute1550
destitutea1563
exinanitea1575
cashier1596
devoid1601
shorta1616
supersede1618
vitiate1627
invalidate1649
out1653
vacate1662
exinanitiate1698
atheticize1701
squasha1777
invalid1827
negate1837
negative1837
unsanction1854
cancel-
a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 216 It doth utterly frustrate, exinanyte and annul the..validity of the said brief.
1646 D. Evance Noble Order 10 Sinne will (ἐξουθενεῖν) Exininate honour.
1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. vi. 151 The coming..of the Popes infamous messenger..by which oaths..rights, priviledges, were not only weakened, but exinanited.
2. transitive. To reduce (a person) to emptiness; to remove all dignity, power, etc., from; to abase, humble. Also reflexive (said of Christ: see quot. 1582).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)]
anitherOE
fellOE
lowc1175
to lay lowc1225
to set adownc1275
snuba1340
meekc1350
depose1377
aneantizea1382
to bring lowa1387
declinea1400
meekenc1400
to pull downc1425
avalec1430
to-gradea1440
to put downc1440
humble1484
alow1494
deject?1521
depress1526
plucka1529
to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533
to bring down1535
to bring basec1540
adbass1548
diminish1560
afflict1561
to take down1562
to throw down1567
debase1569
embase1571
diminute1575
to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576
exinanite1577
to take (a person) a peg lower1589
to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589
disbasea1592
to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592
comb-cut1593
unpuff1598
atterr1605
dismount1608
annihilate1610
crest-fall1611
demit1611
pulla1616
avilea1617
to put a scorn on, upon1633
mortify1639
dimit1658
to put a person's pipe out1720
to let down1747
to set down1753
humiliate1757
to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789
start1821
squabash1822
to wipe a person's eye1823
to crop the feathers of1827
embarrass1839
to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864
to sit upon ——1864
squelch1864
to cut out of all feather1865
to sit on ——1868
to turn down1870
to score off1882
to do (a person) in the eye1891
puncture1908
to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908
to cut down to size1927
flatten1932
to slap (a person) down1938
punk1963
1577 H. Bull tr. M. Luther Comm. 15 Psalmes 88 Gods power taketh no place in vs vntill we be vtterly..exinanited.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Phil. ii. 7 He exinanited [L. exinanivit] him self [1611 King James made himselfe of no reputation], taking the forme of a servant.
1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 195 They thinke hee..was not throughly enough exinanited..here on Earth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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